Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] iommu: make iommu_inclusive_mapping a suboption of dom0-iommu

[Paul Durrant <Paul.Durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xen-devel [mailto:xen-devel-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf
> Of Roger Pau Monne
> Sent: 07 August 2018 15:03
> To: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>; Stefano Stabellini
> <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>; Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>; George Dunlap
> <George.Dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>; Andrew Cooper
> <Andrew.Cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>; Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@xxxxxxxxxx>; Tim
> (Xen.org) <tim@xxxxxxx>; Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>; Jan Beulich
> <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>; Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] iommu: make
> iommu_inclusive_mapping a suboption of dom0-iommu
> 
> Introduce a new dom0-iommu=inclusive generic option that supersedes
> iommu_inclusive_mapping. The previous behaviour is preserved and the
> option should only be enabled by default on Intel hardware.
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> Changes since v2:
>  - Fix typo in commit message.
>  - Change style and text of the documentation in xen command line.
>  - Set the defaults in {intel/amd}_iommu_hwdom_init for inclusive.
>  - Re-add the iommu_dom0_passthrough || !is_pv_domain(d) check.
> 
> Changes since v1:
>  - Use dom0-iommu instead of the iommu option.
>  - Only enable by default on Intel hardware.
> ---
> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: George Dunlap <George.Dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown         | 17 +++++-
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c |  4 ++
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu.c         |  4 ++
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c             | 23 ++++++--
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/extern.h        |  2 -
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c         |  8 ++-
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/x86/vtd.c       | 58 +-------------------
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c         | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/include/xen/iommu.h                     |  2 +
>  9 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown b/docs/misc/xen-
> command-line.markdown
> index ea451f088e..90b32fe3f0 100644
> --- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
> +++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
> @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ detection of systems known to misbehave upon
> accesses to that port.
>  >> Enable IOMMU debugging code (implies `verbose`).
> 
>  ### dom0-iommu
> -> `= List of [ none | strict | relaxed ]`
> +> `= List of [ none | strict | relaxed | inclusive ]`
> 
>  * `none`: disables DMA remapping for Dom0.
> 
> @@ -1221,6 +1221,18 @@ PV Dom0:
>  Note that all the above options are mutually exclusive. Specifying more than
>  one on the `dom0-iommu` command line will result in undefined behavior.
> 
> +The following options control whether non-RAM regions are added to the
> Dom0
> +iommu tables. Note that they can be prefixed with `no-` to effect the
> inverse
> +meaning:
> +
> +* `inclusive`: sets up DMA remapping for all the non-RAM memory below
> 4GB
> +  except for unusable ranges. Use this to work around firmware issues
> providing
> +  incorrect RMRR/IVMD entries. Rather than only mapping RAM pages for
> IOMMU
> +  accesses for Dom0, with this option all pages up to 4GB, not marked as
> +  unusable in the E820 table, will get a mapping established. Note that this
> +  option is only applicable to a PV Dom0 and is enabled by default on Intel
> +  hardware.
> +
>  ### iommu\_dev\_iotlb\_timeout
>  > `= <integer>`
> 
> @@ -1233,6 +1245,9 @@ wait descriptor timed out', try increasing this value.
>  ### iommu\_inclusive\_mapping (VT-d)
>  > `= <boolean>`
> 
> +**WARNING: This command line option is deprecated, and superseded by
> +_dom0-iommu=inclusive_ - using both options in combination is
> undefined.**
> +
>  > Default: `true`
> 
>  Use this to work around firmware issues providing incorrect RMRR entries.
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c
> index eeacf713e4..0e0c99c942 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/pci_amd_iommu.c
> @@ -253,6 +253,10 @@ static void __hwdom_init
> amd_iommu_hwdom_init(struct domain *d)
>      unsigned long i;
>      const struct amd_iommu *iommu;
> 
> +    /* Inclusive IOMMU mappings are disabled by default on AMD hardware.
> */
> +    iommu_dom0_inclusive = iommu_dom0_inclusive == -1 ? false
> +                                                      : iommu_dom0_inclusive;
> +
>      if ( allocate_domain_resources(dom_iommu(d)) )
>          BUG();
> 
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu.c
> index 95b1abb972..325997b19f 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/iommu.c
> @@ -73,3 +73,7 @@ int arch_iommu_populate_page_table(struct domain
> *d)
>      /* The IOMMU shares the p2m with the CPU */
>      return -ENOSYS;
>  }
> +
> +void __hwdom_init arch_iommu_hwdom_init(struct domain *d)
> +{
> +}
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
> index 830560bdcf..f15c94be42 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ bool_t __read_mostly amd_iommu_perdev_intremap
> = 1;
>  custom_param("dom0-iommu", parse_dom0_iommu_param);
>  bool __hwdom_initdata iommu_dom0_strict;
>  bool __read_mostly iommu_dom0_passthrough;
> +int8_t __hwdom_initdata iommu_dom0_inclusive = -1;
> 
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool_t, iommu_dont_flush_iotlb);
> 
> @@ -144,16 +145,23 @@ static int __init parse_dom0_iommu_param(const
> char *s)
>      int rc = 0;
> 
>      do {
> +        bool val = !!strncmp(s, "no-", 3);
> +
> +        if ( !val )
> +            s += 3;
> +
>          ss = strchr(s, ',');
>          if ( !ss )
>              ss = strchr(s, '\0');
> 
> -        if ( !strncmp(s, "none", ss - s) )
> +        if ( !strncmp(s, "none", ss - s) && val )
>              iommu_dom0_passthrough = true;
> -        else if ( !strncmp(s, "strict", ss - s) )
> +        else if ( !strncmp(s, "strict", ss - s) && val )
>              iommu_dom0_strict = true;
> -        else if ( !strncmp(s, "relaxed", ss - s) )
> +        else if ( !strncmp(s, "relaxed", ss - s) && val )
>              iommu_dom0_strict = false;
> +        else if ( !strncmp(s, "inclusive", ss - s) )
> +            iommu_dom0_inclusive = val;
>          else
>              rc = -EINVAL;
> 
> @@ -202,6 +210,13 @@ void __hwdom_init iommu_hwdom_init(struct
> domain *d)
>      if ( !iommu_enabled )
>          return;
> 
> +    if ( iommu_dom0_inclusive == true && !is_pv_domain(d) )
> +    {
> +        printk(XENLOG_WARNING
> +               "IOMMU inclusive mappings are only supported on PV Dom0\n");
> +        iommu_dom0_inclusive = false;
> +    }
> +
>      register_keyhandler('o', &iommu_dump_p2m_table, "dump iommu p2m
> table", 0);
>      d->need_iommu = !!iommu_dom0_strict;
>      if ( need_iommu(d) && !iommu_use_hap_pt(d) )
> @@ -236,6 +251,8 @@ void __hwdom_init iommu_hwdom_init(struct
> domain *d)
>      }
> 
>      hd->platform_ops->hwdom_init(d);
> +
> +    arch_iommu_hwdom_init(d);
>  }
> 
>  void iommu_teardown(struct domain *d)
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/extern.h
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/extern.h
> index fb7edfaef9..91cadc602e 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/extern.h
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/extern.h
> @@ -99,6 +99,4 @@ void pci_vtd_quirk(const struct pci_dev *);
>  bool_t platform_supports_intremap(void);
>  bool_t platform_supports_x2apic(void);
> 
> -void vtd_set_hwdom_mapping(struct domain *d);
> -
>  #endif // _VTD_EXTERN_H_
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
> index 8ac774215b..7c7e15755d 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
> @@ -1304,11 +1304,9 @@ static void __hwdom_init
> intel_iommu_hwdom_init(struct domain *d)
>  {
>      struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
> 
> -    if ( !iommu_dom0_passthrough && is_pv_domain(d) )
> -    {
> -        /* Set up 1:1 page table for hardware domain. */
> -        vtd_set_hwdom_mapping(d);
> -    }
> +    /* Inclusive mappings are enabled by default on Intel hardware for PV. */
> +    iommu_dom0_inclusive = iommu_dom0_inclusive == -1 ?
> is_pv_domain(d)
> +                                                      : iommu_dom0_inclusive;
> 
>      setup_hwdom_pci_devices(d, setup_hwdom_device);
>      setup_hwdom_rmrr(d);
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/x86/vtd.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/x86/vtd.c
> index 00a9891005..20323051d0 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/x86/vtd.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/x86/vtd.c
> @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
>  #include <xen/irq.h>
>  #include <xen/numa.h>
>  #include <asm/fixmap.h>
> -#include <asm/setup.h>
>  #include "../iommu.h"
>  #include "../dmar.h"
>  #include "../vtd.h"
> @@ -35,8 +34,7 @@
>   * iommu_inclusive_mapping: when set, all memory below 4GB is included in
> dom0
>   * 1:1 iommu mappings except xen and unusable regions.
>   */
> -static bool_t __hwdom_initdata iommu_inclusive_mapping = 1;
> -boolean_param("iommu_inclusive_mapping", iommu_inclusive_mapping);
> +boolean_param("iommu_inclusive_mapping", iommu_dom0_inclusive);
> 
>  void *map_vtd_domain_page(u64 maddr)
>  {
> @@ -108,57 +106,3 @@ void hvm_dpci_isairq_eoi(struct domain *d,
> unsigned int isairq)
>      spin_unlock(&d->event_lock);
>  }
> 
> -void __hwdom_init vtd_set_hwdom_mapping(struct domain *d)
> -{
> -    unsigned long i, top, max_pfn;
> -
> -    BUG_ON(!is_hardware_domain(d));
> -
> -    max_pfn = (GB(4) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
> -    top = max(max_pdx, pfn_to_pdx(max_pfn) + 1);
> -
> -    for ( i = 0; i < top; i++ )
> -    {
> -        unsigned long pfn = pdx_to_pfn(i);
> -        bool map;
> -        int rc;
> -
> -        /*
> -         * Set up 1:1 mapping for dom0. Default to include only
> -         * conventional RAM areas and let RMRRs include needed reserved
> -         * regions. When set, the inclusive mapping additionally maps in
> -         * every pfn up to 4GB except those that fall in unusable ranges.
> -         */
> -        if ( pfn > max_pfn && !mfn_valid(_mfn(pfn)) )
> -            continue;
> -
> -        if ( iommu_inclusive_mapping && pfn <= max_pfn )
> -            map = !page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_UNUSABLE);
> -        else
> -            map = page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL);
> -
> -        if ( !map )
> -            continue;
> -
> -        /* Exclude Xen bits */
> -        if ( xen_in_range(pfn) )
> -            continue;
> -
> -        /*
> -         * If dom0-strict mode is enabled then exclude conventional RAM
> -         * and let the common code map dom0's pages.
> -         */
> -        if ( iommu_dom0_strict &&
> -             page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) )
> -            continue;
> -
> -        rc = iommu_map_page(d, pfn, pfn,
> IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> -        if ( rc )
> -            printk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX " d%d: IOMMU mapping failed:
> %d\n",
> -                   d->domain_id, rc);
> -
> -        if (!(i & 0xfffff))
> -            process_pending_softirqs();
> -    }
> -}
> -
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c
> index 68182afd91..5a7a765e9d 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/x86/iommu.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
>  #include <xen/softirq.h>
>  #include <xsm/xsm.h>
> 
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
> +
>  void iommu_update_ire_from_apic(
>      unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
>  {
> @@ -132,6 +134,63 @@ void arch_iommu_domain_destroy(struct domain
> *d)
>  {
>  }
> 
> +void __hwdom_init arch_iommu_hwdom_init(struct domain *d)
> +{
> +    unsigned long i, top, max_pfn;
> +
> +    BUG_ON(!is_hardware_domain(d));
> +
> +    if ( iommu_dom0_passthrough || !is_pv_domain(d) )
> +        return;
> +
> +    max_pfn = (GB(4) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
> +    top = max(max_pdx, pfn_to_pdx(max_pfn) + 1);
> +
> +    for ( i = 0; i < top; i++ )
> +    {
> +        unsigned long pfn = pdx_to_pfn(i);
> +        bool map;
> +        int rc;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Set up 1:1 mapping for dom0. Default to include only
> +         * conventional RAM areas and let RMRRs include needed reserved
> +         * regions. When set, the inclusive mapping additionally maps in
> +         * every pfn up to 4GB except those that fall in unusable ranges.
> +         */
> +        if ( pfn > max_pfn && !mfn_valid(_mfn(pfn)) )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if ( iommu_dom0_inclusive && pfn <= max_pfn )
> +            map = !page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_UNUSABLE);
> +        else
> +            map = page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL);
> +
> +        if ( !map )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /* Exclude Xen bits */
> +        if ( xen_in_range(pfn) )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * If dom0-strict mode is enabled then exclude conventional RAM
> +         * and let the common code map dom0's pages.
> +         */
> +        if ( iommu_dom0_strict &&
> +             page_is_ram_type(pfn, RAM_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        rc = iommu_map_page(d, pfn, pfn,
> IOMMUF_readable|IOMMUF_writable);
> +        if ( rc )
> +            printk(XENLOG_WARNING " d%d: IOMMU mapping failed: %d\n",
> +                   d->domain_id, rc);
> +
> +        if (!(i & 0xfffff))
> +            process_pending_softirqs();
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Local variables:
>   * mode: C
> diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
> index c0c6975ac4..99e5b89c0f 100644
> --- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ extern bool_t iommu_debug;
>  extern bool_t amd_iommu_perdev_intremap;
> 
>  extern bool iommu_dom0_strict, iommu_dom0_passthrough;
> +extern int8_t iommu_dom0_inclusive;
> 
>  extern unsigned int iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout;
> 
> @@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ void arch_iommu_domain_destroy(struct domain *d);
>  int arch_iommu_domain_init(struct domain *d);
>  int arch_iommu_populate_page_table(struct domain *d);
>  void arch_iommu_check_autotranslated_hwdom(struct domain *d);
> +void arch_iommu_hwdom_init(struct domain *d);
> 
>  int iommu_construct(struct domain *d);
> 
> --
> 2.18.0
> 
> 
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