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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH RFC] x86/xsave: prefer eager clearing of state over eager restoring


  • To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>, xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 10:07:00 +0100
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  • Cc: Wei Liu <Wei.Liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 09:07:07 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Openpgp: preference=signencrypt

On 22/06/2018 11:57, Jan Beulich wrote:
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
> @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ void __init init_speculation_mitigations
>  
>      /* Check whether Eager FPU should be enabled by default. */
>      if ( opt_eager_fpu == -1 )
> -        opt_eager_fpu = should_use_eager_fpu();
> +        opt_eager_fpu = !cpu_has_xsave && should_use_eager_fpu();

I'd not spotted this the first time round.

Intel is very clear that, if you're using xsave, you should be using
eager FPU.  Therefore, this goes specifically against the advice in the
ORM, and the advise we were given during the LazyFPU timeframe.

Furthermore we (XenServer) and customers have seen a reliable perf
improvement from the LazyFPU security fix, up to 8% in places, for
normal VDI and server workloads.  As I said during the development the
LazyFPU fixes, this is almost certainly down to the fact that all code
uses the FPU these days.

I'm still waiting on a more formal statement from AMD, and don't yet
have any perf numbers on their hardware.

However, as we will definitely get an extra perf boost from fully
deleting the remaining lazy paths (no more clts/stts in the context
switch path), my gut feeing is that there is going to have to be some
terrible chronic case on AMD for for us to consider not switching to
fully eager.

Irrespective of what we do here, I'd really like Wei to rebase his work
to remove the lazy fpu logic from the nested virt paths, because its a
no-brainer (perf wise) and comes with a massive amount of code
simplification in Xen.

~Andrew

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