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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/6] x86/msr: Clean up the MSR_EFER constants
- To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>
- From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2018 15:47:36 +0100
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- Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Delivery-date: Fri, 07 Sep 2018 14:47:45 +0000
- List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
- Openpgp: preference=signencrypt
On 28/06/18 14:56, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 28.06.18 at 15:36, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 28/06/18 14:00, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>>> On 26.06.18 at 15:18, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> @@ -49,6 +28,18 @@
>>>> #define ARCH_CAPS_RSBA (_AC(1, ULL) << 2)
>>>> #define ARCH_CAPS_SSB_NO (_AC(1, ULL) << 4)
>>>>
>>>> +#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080 /* Extended Feature
>>>> Enable Register */
>>>> +#define EFER_SCE (_AC(1, ULL) << 0) /* SYSCALL
>>>> Enable */
>>>> +#define EFER_LME (_AC(1, ULL) << 8) /* Long Mode
>>>> Enable */
>>>> +#define EFER_LMA (_AC(1, ULL) << 10) /* Long Mode
>>>> Active */
>>>> +#define EFER_NXE (_AC(1, ULL) << 11) /* No Execute
>>>> Enable */
>>>> +#define EFER_SVME (_AC(1, ULL) << 12) /* Secure
>>>> Virtual Machine Enable */
>>>> +#define EFER_LMSLE (_AC(1, ULL) << 13) /* Long Mode
>>>> Segment Limit Enable */
>>>> +#define EFER_FFXSE (_AC(1, ULL) << 14) /* Fast
>>>> FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define EFER_KNOWN_MASK (EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NXE | \
>>>> + EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE | EFER_FFXSE)
>>> When meaning to clean up and consolidate these and others, why
>>> don't we switch to architectural MSR names at the same time? While
>>> this will increase source size a little, it'll
>>> - allow grep-ing for the MSRs' uses by their SDM names,
>>> - significantly reduce the risk of name clashes with something on e.g.
>>> the arm side (EFER may not be the most risky one here, but some
>>> of the subsequent patches certainly seem to incur such a risk).
>>>
>>> I.e. here MSR_IA32_EFER and IA32_EFER_SCE etc.
>>>
>>> Other than this I'm certainly fine in general with this cleanup.
>> Removing IA32 is a deliberate and intended properly. The
>> non-architectural vs architectural nature of MSRs changes over time
>> meaning the names here get stale.
> But I don't think they've ever changed from IA32 to no IA32. I.e.
> once an MSR becomes architectural, we could rename it once and
> be done.
In some cases, use of the IA32 prefix is different per vendor.
>> As for grepability, most MSRs can't currently be located like that, and
>> (naming instability aside) I believe the reduction in code volume is
>> more important property to have.
> The fact that "most MSRs can't currently be located like that" is
> what I've long hoped we could overcome.
Why? Its not like you can grep the docs themselves. If you are trying
to cross reference, going by number is far easier.
I don't see any convincing reason
>
>> There is no chance of clashing with ARM, as these are all arch-specific
>> constants. Any common code referencing them should be fixed by becoming
>> arch-specific code.
> The risk is for this to go unnoticed for a while.
You can make that argument about any choice of naming. Having an
unnecessarily verbose constant name doesn't alter the risk.
~Andrew
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