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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/6] libx86: Split x86_cpuid_policy_fill_native() out of calculate_raw_policy()


  • To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2018 16:24:06 +0000
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  • Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>, Xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Fri, 09 Nov 2018 16:24:27 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Openpgp: preference=signencrypt

On 06/11/18 13:44, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 05.11.18 at 12:21, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
@@ -20,6 +20,21 @@ struct cpuid_leaf
     uint32_t a, b, c, d;
 };
 
+static inline void cpuid_leaf(uint32_t leaf, struct cpuid_leaf *l)
+{
+    asm volatile ( "cpuid"
+                   : "=a" (l->a), "=b" (l->b), "=c" (l->c), "=d" (l->d)
+                   : "a" (leaf) );
+}
+
+static inline void cpuid_count_leaf(
+    uint32_t leaf, uint32_t subleaf, struct cpuid_leaf *l)
+{
+    asm volatile ( "cpuid"
+                   : "=a" (l->a), "=b" (l->b), "=c" (l->c), "=d" (l->d)
+                   : "a" (leaf), "c" (subleaf) );
+}
Especially with this now being library code (i.e. side effects like
serialization not being supposed to be of interest): Why
volatile?

Force of habit, I think.  I'll drop volatile here.

We should probably do the same for Xen, although there is one place in the Intel ucode handler which would need adjusting to cope.


      
--- a/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
@@ -2,6 +2,114 @@
 
 #include <xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h>
 
+void x86_cpuid_policy_fill_native(struct cpuid_policy *p)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    cpuid_leaf(0, &p->basic.raw[0]);
+    for ( i = 1; i < min(ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw),
+                         p->basic.max_leaf + 1ul); ++i )
+    {
+        switch ( i )
+        {
+        case 0x4: case 0x7: case 0xb: case 0xd:
+            /* Multi-invocation leaves.  Deferred. */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        cpuid_leaf(i, &p->basic.raw[i]);
+    }
+
+    if ( p->basic.max_leaf >= 4 )
+    {
+        for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw); ++i )
+        {
+            union {
+                struct cpuid_leaf l;
+                struct cpuid_cache_leaf c;
+            } u;
+
+            cpuid_count_leaf(4, i, &u.l);
+
+            if ( u.c.type == 0 )
+                break;
+
+            p->cache.subleaf[i] = u.c;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * The choice of CPUID_GUEST_NR_CACHE is arbitrary.  It is expected
+         * that it will eventually need increasing for future hardware.
+         */
+#ifdef __XEN__
+        if ( i == ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw) )
+            printk(XENLOG_WARNING
+                   "CPUID: Insufficient Leaf 4 space for this hardware\n");
+#endif
There being another similar instance further down, and possibly
new ones to appear later, plus such a warning potentially also
being of interest in the harness - would you mind abstracting
(could be as simple as making printk() and XENLOG_* available
where needed, provided there's no consumer which would
rather not want such logging) this so it can go without #ifdef-ary?

Well - it was this consideration which caused me to omit it.

Realistically, the first situation to hit this message will be someone booting Xen on a brand new piece of hardware, so I expect changes to the structure size to come from vendors.

One user is the AFL fuzzer, and that definitely doesn't want to be spitting out a warning on every fork().  The other current user is the x86 instruction emulator, where this functionality isn't the interesting part.  Furthermore, I don't expect the toolstack to be making use of this itself, so it won't be useful to attempt to plumb the message through there.

~Andrew
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