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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 1/1] cameraif: add ABI for para-virtual camera



On 2/5/19 11:34 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
On 2/5/19 9:48 AM, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
On 1/23/19 10:14 AM, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
Any comments from Xen community?
Konrad?
While I am still looking forward to any comments from Xen community...
On 1/15/19 4:44 PM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
Hi Oleksandr,

Just two remaining comments:

On 1/15/19 10:38 AM, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>

This is the ABI for the two halves of a para-virtualized
camera driver which extends Xen's reach multimedia capabilities even
farther enabling it for video conferencing, In-Vehicle Infotainment,
high definition maps etc.

The initial goal is to support most needed functionality with the
final idea to make it possible to extend the protocol if need be:

1. Provide means for base virtual device configuration:
    - pixel formats
    - resolutions
    - frame rates
2. Support basic camera controls:
    - contrast
    - brightness
    - hue
    - saturation
3. Support streaming control

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
---
    xen/include/public/io/cameraif.h | 1364 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    1 file changed, 1364 insertions(+)
    create mode 100644 xen/include/public/io/cameraif.h

diff --git a/xen/include/public/io/cameraif.h b/xen/include/public/io/cameraif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..246eb2457f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/public/io/cameraif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1364 @@
<snip>

+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                                 EVENT CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENCAMERA_EVT_FRAME_AVAIL      0x00
+#define XENCAMERA_EVT_CTRL_CHANGE      0x01
+
+/* Resolution has changed. */
+#define XENCAMERA_EVT_CFG_FLG_RESOL    (1 << 0)
I think this flag is a left-over from v2 and should be removed.

<snip>

+ * Request number of buffers to be used:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_BUF_REQUEST|   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |    num_bufs    |                     reserved                     | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * num_bufs - uint8_t, desired number of buffers to be used. This is
+ *   limited to the value configured in XenStore.max-buffers.
+ *   Passing zero num_bufs in this request (after streaming has stopped
+ *   and all buffers destroyed) unblocks camera configuration changes.
I think the phrase 'unblocks camera configuration changes' is confusing.

In v3 this sentence came after the third note below, and so it made sense
in that context, but now the order has been reversed and it became hard to
understand.

I'm not sure what the best approach is to fix this. One option is to remove
the third note and integrate it somehow in the sentence above. Or perhaps
do away with the 'notes' at all and just write a more extensive documentation
for this op. I leave that up to you.
Hans, how about:

  * num_bufs - uint8_t, desired number of buffers to be used.
  *
  * The number of buffers in this request must not exceed the value configured
  * in XenStore.max-buffers. If the number of buffers is not zero then after 
this
  * request the camera configuration cannot be changed. In order to allow camera
  * (re)configuration this request must be sent with num_bufs set to zero and
  * the streaming must be stopped and buffers destroyed.
  * It is allowed for the frontend to send multiple XENCAMERA_OP_BUF_REQUEST
  * requests before sending XENCAMERA_OP_STREAM_START request to update or
  * tune the final configuration.
  * Frontend is responsible for checking the corresponding response in order to
  * see if the values reported back by the backend do match the desired ones
  * and can be accepted.
  *
  * See response format for this request.
  */
Hmm, it still is awkward. Part of the reason for that is that VIDIOC_REQBUFS
is just weird in that a value of 0 has a special meaning.

Perhaps it would be much cleaner for the Xen implementation to just add a new
OP: _OP_FREE_ALL_BUFS (or perhaps _RELEASE_ALL_BUFS) that effectively does
VIDIOC_REQBUFS with a 0 count value. And this OP_BUF_REQUEST (wouldn't
OP_REQUEST_BUFS be a better name?)
I have all operation categorized, e.g. there are commands
for configuration (XENCAMERA_OP_CONFIG_XXX),
buffer handling (XENCAMERA_OP_BUF_XXX) etc., so I prefer to
keep the name as is.
  would then do nothing or return an error
if num_bufs == 0.

If you don't want to create a new Xen op, then I would change the text some
more since you do not actually explain what the op does if num_bufs is 0.
Well, I tend to keep this as is with no additional op.

I would write something like this:

If num_bufs is greater than 0, then <describe what happens>.

If num_bufs is equal to 0, then <describe what happens>.

If num_bufs is not zero then after this request the camera configuration
cannot be changed. In order to allow camera (re)configuration this request
must be sent with num_bufs set to zero and the streaming must be stopped
and buffers destroyed.
Next try:

 * num_bufs - uint8_t, desired number of buffers to be used.
 *
 * If num_bufs is not zero then the backend validates the requested number of  * buffers and responds with the number of buffers allowed for this frontend.  * Frontend is responsible for checking the corresponding response in order to
 * see if the values reported back by the backend do match the desired ones
 * and can be accepted.
 * Frontend is allowed to send multiple XENCAMERA_OP_BUF_REQUEST requests
 * before sending XENCAMERA_OP_STREAM_START request to update or tune the
 * final configuration.
 * Frontend is not allowed to change the number of buffers and/or camera
 * configuration after the streaming has started.
 *
 * In order to allow camera (re)configuration this request must be sent with  * num_bufs set to zero and the streaming must be stopped and buffers destroyed.
 *
 * Please note, that the number of buffers in this request must not exceed
 * the value configured in XenStore.max-buffers.
 *
 * See response format for this request.

Regards,

        Hans

+ *
+ * See response format for this request.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *  - frontend must check the corresponding response in order to see
+ *    if the values reported back by the backend do match the desired ones
+ *    and can be accepted.
+ *  - frontend may send multiple XENCAMERA_OP_BUF_REQUEST requests before
+ *    sending XENCAMERA_OP_STREAM_START request to update or tune the
+ *    configuration.
+ *  - after this request camera configuration cannot be changed, unless
camera configuration -> the camera configuration

+ *    streaming is stopped and buffers destroyed
+ */
Regards,

     Hans


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