[Xen-devel] [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v7 1/9] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses

[Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@xxxxxxxxx>]

Guests can issue event channel interaction with guest specified data.
To avoid speculative out-of-bound accesses, we use the nospec macros,
or the domain_vcpu function. Where appropriate, we use the vcpu_id of
the seleceted vcpu instead of the parameter that can be influenced by
the guest, so that only one access needs to be protected.

This is part of the speculative hardening effort.

Signed-off-by: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@xxxxxxxxx>

---
Notes:
  v7: mention speculative hardening in commit message
      explain preferred use of internal data in commit message
      drop update in set_global_virq_handler

 xen/common/event_channel.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 xen/common/event_fifo.c    | 13 ++++++++++---
 xen/include/xen/event.h    |  5 +++--
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/common/event_channel.c b/xen/common/event_channel.c
--- a/xen/common/event_channel.c
+++ b/xen/common/event_channel.c
@@ -365,11 +365,16 @@ int evtchn_bind_virq(evtchn_bind_virq_t *bind, 
evtchn_port_t port)
     if ( (virq < 0) || (virq >= ARRAY_SIZE(v->virq_to_evtchn)) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
+   /*
+    * Make sure the guest controlled value virq is bounded even during
+    * speculative execution.
+    */
+    virq = array_index_nospec(virq, ARRAY_SIZE(v->virq_to_evtchn));
+
     if ( virq_is_global(virq) && (vcpu != 0) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
-    if ( (vcpu < 0) || (vcpu >= d->max_vcpus) ||
-         ((v = d->vcpu[vcpu]) == NULL) )
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -418,8 +423,7 @@ static long evtchn_bind_ipi(evtchn_bind_ipi_t *bind)
     int            port, vcpu = bind->vcpu;
     long           rc = 0;
 
-    if ( (vcpu < 0) || (vcpu >= d->max_vcpus) ||
-         (d->vcpu[vcpu] == NULL) )
+    if ( domain_vcpu(d, vcpu) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -813,6 +817,7 @@ int set_global_virq_handler(struct domain *d, uint32_t virq)
 
     if (virq >= NR_VIRQS)
         return -EINVAL;
+
     if (!virq_is_global(virq))
         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -930,8 +935,10 @@ long evtchn_bind_vcpu(unsigned int port, unsigned int 
vcpu_id)
     struct domain *d = current->domain;
     struct evtchn *chn;
     long           rc = 0;
+    struct vcpu   *v;
 
-    if ( (vcpu_id >= d->max_vcpus) || (d->vcpu[vcpu_id] == NULL) )
+    /* Use the vcpu info to prevent speculative out-of-bound accesses */
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu_id)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -955,22 +962,22 @@ long evtchn_bind_vcpu(unsigned int port, unsigned int 
vcpu_id)
     {
     case ECS_VIRQ:
         if ( virq_is_global(chn->u.virq) )
-            chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+            chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         else
             rc = -EINVAL;
         break;
     case ECS_UNBOUND:
     case ECS_INTERDOMAIN:
-        chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+        chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         break;
     case ECS_PIRQ:
-        if ( chn->notify_vcpu_id == vcpu_id )
+        if ( chn->notify_vcpu_id == v->vcpu_id )
             break;
         unlink_pirq_port(chn, d->vcpu[chn->notify_vcpu_id]);
-        chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+        chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         pirq_set_affinity(d, chn->u.pirq.irq,
-                          cpumask_of(d->vcpu[vcpu_id]->processor));
-        link_pirq_port(port, chn, d->vcpu[vcpu_id]);
+                          cpumask_of(v->processor));
+        link_pirq_port(port, chn, v);
         break;
     default:
         rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/common/event_fifo.c b/xen/common/event_fifo.c
--- a/xen/common/event_fifo.c
+++ b/xen/common/event_fifo.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ static inline event_word_t *evtchn_fifo_word_from_port(const 
struct domain *d,
      */
     smp_rmb();
 
-    p = port / EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
+    p = array_index_nospec(port / EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE,
+                           d->evtchn_fifo->num_evtchns);
     w = port % EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
 
     return d->evtchn_fifo->event_array[p] + w;
@@ -516,14 +517,20 @@ int evtchn_fifo_init_control(struct evtchn_init_control 
*init_control)
     gfn     = init_control->control_gfn;
     offset  = init_control->offset;
 
-    if ( vcpu_id >= d->max_vcpus || !d->vcpu[vcpu_id] )
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu_id)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
-    v = d->vcpu[vcpu_id];
 
     /* Must not cross page boundary. */
     if ( offset > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(evtchn_fifo_control_block_t)) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
+    /*
+     * Make sure the guest controlled value offset is bounded even during
+     * speculative execution.
+     */
+    offset = array_index_nospec(offset,
+                           PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(evtchn_fifo_control_block_t) + 
1);
+
     /* Must be 8-bytes aligned. */
     if ( offset & (8 - 1) )
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/event.h b/xen/include/xen/event.h
--- a/xen/include/xen/event.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/event.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <xen/smp.h>
 #include <xen/softirq.h>
 #include <xen/bitops.h>
+#include <xen/nospec.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 
 /*
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ void arch_evtchn_inject(struct vcpu *v);
  * The first bucket is directly accessed via d->evtchn.
  */
 #define group_from_port(d, p) \
-    ((d)->evtchn_group[(p) / EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP])
+    array_access_nospec((d)->evtchn_group, (p) / EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP)
 #define bucket_from_port(d, p) \
     ((group_from_port(d, p))[((p) % EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP) / EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET])
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ static inline bool_t port_is_valid(struct domain *d, 
unsigned int p)
 static inline struct evtchn *evtchn_from_port(struct domain *d, unsigned int p)
 {
     if ( p < EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET )
-        return &d->evtchn[p];
+        return &d->evtchn[array_index_nospec(p, EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET)];
     return bucket_from_port(d, p) + (p % EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET);
 }
 
-- 
2.7.4




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Christian Schlaeger, Ralf Herbrich
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg HRB 149173 B



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