[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3] x86emul/fuzz: add a state sanity checking function

["Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>]

This is to accompany sanitize_input(). Just like for initial state we
want to have state between two emulated insns sane, at least as far as
assumptions in the main emulator go. Do minimal checking after segment
register, CR, and MSR writes, and roll back to the old value in case of
failure (raising #GP(0) at the same time).

In the particular case observed, a CR0 write clearing CR0.PE was
followed by a VEX-encoded insn, which the decoder accepts based on
guest address size, restricting things just outside of the 64-bit case
(real and virtual modes don't allow VEX-encoded insns). Subsequently
_get_fpu() would then assert that CR0.PE must be set (and EFLAGS.VM
clear) when trying to invoke YMM, ZMM, or OPMASK state.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
v3: Rename helper function to check_state().
v2: Correct placement of new declaration in fuzz_write_segment().

--- a/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c
+++ b/tools/fuzz/x86_instruction_emulator/fuzz-emul.c
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ static inline bool input_read(struct fuz
     return true;
 }
 
+static bool check_state(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
+
 static const char* const x86emul_return_string[] = {
     [X86EMUL_OKAY] = "X86EMUL_OKAY",
     [X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE] = "X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE",
@@ -424,8 +426,19 @@ static int fuzz_write_segment(
     rc = maybe_fail(ctxt, "write_segment", true);
 
     if ( rc == X86EMUL_OKAY )
+    {
+        struct segment_register old = c->segments[seg];
+
         c->segments[seg] = *reg;
 
+        if ( !check_state(ctxt) )
+        {
+            c->segments[seg] = old;
+            x86_emul_hw_exception(13 /* #GP */, 0, ctxt);
+            rc = X86EMUL_EXCEPTION;
+        }
+    }
+
     return rc;
 }
 
@@ -452,6 +465,7 @@ static int fuzz_write_cr(
 {
     struct fuzz_state *s = ctxt->data;
     struct fuzz_corpus *c = s->corpus;
+    unsigned long old;
     int rc;
 
     if ( reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->cr) )
@@ -461,9 +475,17 @@ static int fuzz_write_cr(
     if ( rc != X86EMUL_OKAY )
         return rc;
 
+    old = c->cr[reg];
     c->cr[reg] = val;
 
-    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+    if ( !check_state(ctxt) )
+    {
+        c->cr[reg] = old;
+        x86_emul_hw_exception(13 /* #GP */, 0, ctxt);
+        rc = X86EMUL_EXCEPTION;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
 }
 
 #define fuzz_read_xcr emul_test_read_xcr
@@ -561,7 +583,16 @@ static int fuzz_write_msr(
     {
         if ( msr_index[idx] == reg )
         {
+            uint64_t old = c->msr[idx];
+
             c->msr[idx] = val;
+
+            if ( !check_state(ctxt) )
+            {
+                c->msr[idx] = old;
+                break;
+            }
+
             return X86EMUL_OKAY;
         }
     }
@@ -811,6 +842,30 @@ static void sanitize_input(struct x86_em
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Call this function from hooks potentially altering machine state into
+ * something that's not architecturally valid, yet which - as per above -
+ * the emulator relies on.
+ */
+static bool check_state(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    const struct fuzz_state *s = ctxt->data;
+    const struct fuzz_corpus *c = s->corpus;
+    const struct cpu_user_regs *regs = &c->regs;
+
+    if ( long_mode_active(ctxt) && !(c->cr[0] & X86_CR0_PG) )
+        return false;
+
+    if ( (c->cr[0] & X86_CR0_PG) && !(c->cr[0] & X86_CR0_PE) )
+        return false;
+
+    if ( (regs->rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) &&
+         (c->segments[x86_seg_cs].db || c->segments[x86_seg_ss].db) )
+        return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv)
 {
     if ( !emul_test_init() )





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