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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] x86/boot: Annotate the Real Mode entry points


  • To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 2 May 2019 15:08:46 +0100
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  • Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>, xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Thu, 02 May 2019 14:13:14 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Openpgp: preference=signencrypt

On 02/05/2019 14:50, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 02.05.19 at 15:27, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/trampoline.S
>> @@ -38,6 +38,12 @@
>>  
>>          .code16
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * do_boot_cpu() programs the Startup-IPI to point here.  Due to the SIPI
>> + * format, the relocated entrypoint must be 4k aligned.
>> + *
>> + * It is entered in Real Mode, with %cs = wakeup_start >> 4 and %ip = 0.
>> + */
>>  GLOBAL(trampoline_realmode_entry)
> The reference to wakeup_start looks to be a copy-and-paste
> (or alike) mistake here.

Oops, indeed.  Fixed.

>
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
>> @@ -548,9 +548,12 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
>>  
>>      booting_cpu = cpu;
>>  
>> -    /* start_eip had better be page-aligned! */
>>      start_eip = setup_trampoline();
>>  
>> +    /* start_eip needs be page aligned, and below the 1M boundary. */
>> +    if ( start_eip & ~0xff000 )
>> +        panic("AP trampoline %#lx not suitably positioned\n", start_eip);
> Seeing what setup_trampoline() really does, I'm not
> convinced a panic() is of much value. The page-alignment
> should be possible to check at build time, and the below-1M
> requirement should be guaranteed by us allocating low
> memory space in the first place.

Sadly it cant.

We have a number of alignment issues (well - confusions at least), most
obviously that trampoline_{start,end} in the linked Xen image has no
particular alignment, but the relocated trampoline_start has a 4k
requirement as a consequence of its alias with trampoline_realmode_entry.

All it takes is one error in the 32bit asm which relocates the
trampoline and this ends up exploding in a way which can only be
detected at runtime.

>  Nevertheless I won't insist,
> so with the earlier comment corrected
> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>

Thanks,

~Andrew

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