[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH v8 8/8] xen/arm: add dom0-less device assignment info to docs
Add info about the SPI used for the virtual pl011. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefanos@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes in v8: - remove sentence about xen,path being optional Changes in v7: - add xen,force-assign-without-iommu - clarify xen,reg and xen,path go together - remove acked-by due to changes Changes in v6: - fix nr_spis description - add ack Changes in v5: - improve wording Changes in v4: - fix spelling - add "multiboot,module" - improve commit message - improve doc - expand the nr_spis and vpl011 sections and include information about the vpl011 SPI - move passthrough information to docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt Changes in v3: - add nr_spis - change description of interrupts and interrupt-parent Changes in v2: - device tree fragment loaded in cacheable memory - rename multiboot,dtb to multiboot,device-tree - rename "path" to "xen,path" - add a note about device memory mapping - introduce xen,reg - specify only the GIC is supported --- docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt | 44 ++++++++++- docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt b/docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt index 317a9e962a..649e00d09f 100644 --- a/docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt +++ b/docs/misc/arm/device-tree/booting.txt @@ -146,7 +146,18 @@ with the following properties: - vpl011 - An empty property to enable/disable a virtual pl011 for the guest to use. + An empty property to enable/disable a virtual pl011 for the guest to + use. The virtual pl011 uses SPI number 0 (see GUEST_VPL011_SPI). + Please note that the SPI used for the virtual pl011 could clash with the + physical SPI of a physical device assigned to the guest. + +- nr_spis + + Optional. A 32-bit integer specifying the number of SPIs (Shared + Peripheral Interrupts) to allocate for the domain. If nr_spis is + missing, the max number of SPIs supported by the physical GIC is + used, or GUEST_VPL011_SPI+1 if vpl011 is enabled, whichever is + greater. - #address-cells and #size-cells @@ -226,3 +237,34 @@ chosen { }; }; }; + + +Device Assignment +================= + +Device Assignment (Passthrough) is supported by adding another module, +alongside the kernel and ramdisk, with the device tree fragment +corresponding to the device node to assign to the guest. + +The dtb sub-node should have the following properties: + +- compatible + + "multiboot,device-tree" and "multiboot,module" + +- reg + + Specifies the physical address of the device tree binary fragment + RAM and its length. + +As an example: + + module@0xc000000 { + compatible = "multiboot,device-tree", "multiboot,module"; + reg = <0x0 0xc000000 0xffffff>; + }; + +The DTB fragment is loaded at 0xc000000 in the example above. It should +follow the convention explained in docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt. The +DTB fragment will be added to the guest device tree, so that the guest +kernel will be able to discover the device. diff --git a/docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt b/docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt index 0efbd122de..6826e1f341 100644 --- a/docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt +++ b/docs/misc/arm/passthrough.txt @@ -80,6 +80,112 @@ SPI numbers start from 32, in this example 80 + 32 = 112. See man [xl.cfg] for the iomem format. The reg property is just a pair of address, then size numbers, each of them can occupy 1 or 2 cells. + +Dom0-less Device Passthrough +============================ + +The partial device tree for dom0-less guests should have the following +properties for each node corresponding to a physical device to assign to +the guest: + +- xen,reg + + The xen,reg property is an array of: + + <phys_addr size guest_addr> + + They specify the physical address and size of the device memory + ranges together with the corresponding guest address to map them to. + The size of `phys_addr' and `guest_addr' is determined by + #address-cells, the size of `size' is determined by #size-cells, of + the partial device tree. + The memory will be mapped as device memory in the guest (Device-nGnRE). + +- xen,path + + A string property representing the path in the host device tree to the + corresponding device node. + +- xen,force-assign-without-iommu + If xen,force-assign-without-iommu is present Xen continues booting + even on IOMMU setup errors for the device (i.e. the device is not + protected by an IOMMU). + +In addition, a special /gic node is expected as a placeholder for the +full GIC node that will be added by Xen for the guest. /gic can be +referenced by other properties in the device tree fragment. For +instance, it can be referenced by interrupt-parent under a device node. +Xen will take care of replacing the "gic" placeholder node for a +complete GIC node while retaining all the references correctly. The new +GIC node created by Xen is a regular interrupt-controller@<unit> node. + + gic: gic { + #interrupt-cells = <0x3>; + interrupt-controller; + }; + +Note that the #interrupt-cells and interrupt-controller properties are +not actually required, however, DTC expects them to be present if gic is +referenced by interrupt-parent or similar. + + +Example +======= + +The following is a real-world example of a device tree fragment to +assign a network card to a dom0-less guest on Xilinx Ultrascale+ MPSoC: + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + gic: gic { + #interrupt-cells = <3>; + interrupt-controller; + }; + + passthrough { + compatible = "simple-bus"; + ranges; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + misc_clk: misc_clk { + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <0x7735940>; + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + }; + + ethernet@ff0e0000 { + compatible = "cdns,zynqmp-gem"; + status = "okay"; + reg = <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000>; + clock-names = "pclk", "hclk", "tx_clk", "rx_clk"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&misc_clk &misc_clk &misc_clk &misc_clk>; + phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; + xlnx,ptp-enet-clock = <0>; + local-mac-address = [00 0a 35 00 22 01]; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 63 0x4 0 63 0x4>; + xen,path = "/amba/ethernet@ff0e0000"; + xen,reg = <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000 0x0 0xff0e0000>; + + phy@c { + reg = <0xc>; + ti,rx-internal-delay = <0x8>; + ti,tx-internal-delay = <0xa>; + ti,fifo-depth = <0x1>; + ti,rxctrl-strap-worka; + }; + }; + }; +}; + + [arm,gic.txt]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt [arm,gic-v3.txt]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt [xl.cfg]: https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/man/xl.cfg.5.html -- 2.17.1 _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
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