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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/2] x86/Xen/32: make xen_iret_crit_fixup independent of frame layout



Now that SS:ESP always get saved by SAVE_ALL, this also needs to be
accounted for in xen_iret_crit_fixup. Otherwise the old_ax value gets
interpreted as EFLAGS, and hence VM86 mode appears to be active all
the time, leading to random "vm86_32: no user_vm86: BAD" log messages
alongside processes randomly crashing.

Since following the previous model (sitting after SAVE_ALL) would
further complicate the code _and_ retain the dependency of
xen_iret_crit_fixup on frame manipulations done by entry_32.S, switch
things around and do the adjustment ahead of SAVE_ALL.

Fixes: 3c88c692c287 ("x86/stackframe/32: Provide consistent pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>

--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -1341,11 +1341,6 @@ END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
 ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
-       pushl   $-1                             /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system 
call */
-       SAVE_ALL
-       ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
-       TRACE_IRQS_OFF
-
        /*
         * Check to see if we got the event in the critical
         * region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled
@@ -1353,16 +1348,17 @@ ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
         * iret instruction's behaviour where it delivers a
         * pending interrupt when enabling interrupts:
         */
-       movl    PT_EIP(%esp), %eax
-       cmpl    $xen_iret_start_crit, %eax
+       cmpl    $xen_iret_start_crit, (%esp)
        jb      1f
-       cmpl    $xen_iret_end_crit, %eax
+       cmpl    $xen_iret_end_crit, (%esp)
        jae     1f
-
-       jmp     xen_iret_crit_fixup
-
-ENTRY(xen_do_upcall)
-1:     mov     %esp, %eax
+       call    xen_iret_crit_fixup
+1:
+       pushl   $-1                             /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system 
call */
+       SAVE_ALL
+       ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+       TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+       mov     %esp, %eax
        call    xen_evtchn_do_upcall
 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
        call    xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
@@ -126,10 +126,9 @@ hyper_iret:
        .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
 
 /*
- * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
+ * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry_32.S when it sees
  * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
- * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit.  We're passed the EIP in
- * %eax so we can do a more refined determination of what to do.
+ * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit.
  *
  * The stack format at this point is:
  *     ----------------
@@ -138,34 +137,23 @@ hyper_iret:
  *      eflags         }  outer exception info
  *      cs             }
  *      eip            }
- *     ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
- *      eax            :  outer eax if it hasn't been restored
  *     ----------------
- *      eflags         }  nested exception info
- *      cs             }   (no ss/esp because we're nested
- *      eip            }    from the same ring)
- *      orig_eax       }<- esi (copy src)
- *      - - - - - - - -
- *      fs             }
- *      es             }
- *      ds             }  SAVE_ALL state
- *      eax            }
- *       :             :
- *      ebx            }<- esp
+ *      eax            :  outer eax if it hasn't been restored
  *     ----------------
+ *      eflags         }
+ *      cs             }  nested exception info
+ *      eip            }
+ *      return address : (into xen_hypervisor_callback)
  *
- * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
- * everything from the return addr up to the error code so it sits
- * just under the outer exception info.  This means that when we
- * handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer
- * exception rather than starting a new one.
+ * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to discard the
+ * nested exception frame such that when we handle the exception, we do it
+ * in the context of the outer exception rather than starting a new one.
  *
- * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet
- * (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert its value into the
- * SAVE_ALL state before going on, since it's usermode state which we
- * eventually need to restore.
+ * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet (i.e.
+ * it's still on stack), we need to restore its value here.
  */
 ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
+       pushl %ecx
        /*
         * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
         * One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
@@ -176,32 +164,26 @@ ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
         * jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some
         * virtual environments get this wrong.
         */
-       movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
+       movl 3*4(%esp), %ecx            /* nested CS */
        andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
        cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
+       popl %ecx
        je 2f
 
-       lea PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %esi
-       lea PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi
-
        /*
         * If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
         * hasn't been restored yet.
         */
-       cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
+       cmpl $iret_restore_end, 1*4(%esp)
        jae 1f
 
-       movl 0+4(%edi), %eax            /* copy EAX (just above top of frame) */
-       movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)
-
-       lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi), %edi      /* move dest up over saved regs */
-
-       /* set up the copy */
-1:     std
-       mov $PT_EIP / 4, %ecx           /* saved regs up to orig_eax */
-       rep movsl
-       cld
-
-       lea 4(%edi), %esp               /* point esp to new frame */
-2:     jmp xen_do_upcall
-
+       movl 4*4(%esp), %eax            /* load outer EAX */
+       ret $4*4                        /* discard nested EIP, CS, and EFLAGS as
+                                        * well as the just restored EAX */
+
+1:
+       ret $3*4                        /* discard nested EIP, CS, and EFLAGS */
+
+2:
+       ret
+END(xen_iret_crit_fixup)


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