Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC v5 024/126] error: auto propagated local_err

[Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>]

Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> Here is introduced ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE macro, to be used at start of
> functions with errp OUT parameter.
>
> It has three goals:
>
> 1. Fix issue with error_fatal & error_prepend/error_append_hint: user
> can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
> error_setg earlier than information is added. [Reported by Greg Kurz]
>
> 2. Fix issue with error_abort & error_propagate: when we wrap
> error_abort by local_err+error_propagate, resulting coredump will
> refer to error_propagate and not to the place where error happened.

I get what you mean, but I have plenty of context.

> (the macro itself doesn't fix the issue, but it allows to [3.] drop all
> local_err+error_propagate pattern, which will definitely fix the issue)

The parenthesis is not part of the goal.

> [Reported by Kevin Wolf]
>
> 3. Drop local_err+error_propagate pattern, which is used to workaround
> void functions with errp parameter, when caller wants to know resulting
> status. (Note: actually these functions could be merely updated to
> return int error code).
>
> To achieve these goals, we need to add invocation of the macro at start
> of functions, which needs error_prepend/error_append_hint (1.); add
> invocation of the macro at start of functions which do
> local_err+error_propagate scenario the check errors, drop local errors
> from them and just use *errp instead (2., 3.).

The paragraph talks about two cases: 1. and 2.+3.  Makes me think we
want two paragraphs, each illustrated with an example.

What about you provide the examples, and then I try to polish the prose?

> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> CC: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: "Gonglei (Arei)" <arei.gonglei@xxxxxxxxxx>
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> CC: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@xxxxxxxxxx>
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>
>  include/qapi/error.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/qapi/error.h b/include/qapi/error.h
> index d6898d833b..47238d9065 100644
> --- a/include/qapi/error.h
> +++ b/include/qapi/error.h
> @@ -345,6 +345,44 @@ void error_set_internal(Error **errp,
>                          ErrorClass err_class, const char *fmt, ...)
>      GCC_FMT_ATTR(6, 7);
>  
> +typedef struct ErrorPropagator {
> +    Error *local_err;
> +    Error **errp;
> +} ErrorPropagator;
> +
> +static inline void error_propagator_cleanup(ErrorPropagator *prop)
> +{
> +    error_propagate(prop->errp, prop->local_err);
> +}
> +
> +G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC(ErrorPropagator, error_propagator_cleanup);
> +
> +/*
> + * ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE
> + *
> + * This macro is created to be the first line of a function with Error **errp
> + * OUT parameter. It's needed only in cases where we want to use 
> error_prepend,
> + * error_append_hint or dereference *errp. It's still safe (but useless) in
> + * other cases.
> + *
> + * If errp is NULL or points to error_fatal, it is rewritten to point to a
> + * local Error object, which will be automatically propagated to the original
> + * errp on function exit (see error_propagator_cleanup).
> + *
> + * After invocation of this macro it is always safe to dereference errp
> + * (as it's not NULL anymore) and to add information (by error_prepend or
> + * error_append_hint)
> + * (as, if it was error_fatal, we swapped it with a local_error to be
> + * propagated on cleanup).
> + *
> + * Note: we don't wrap the error_abort case, as we want resulting coredump
> + * to point to the place where the error happened, not to error_propagate.
> + */
> +#define ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE()                                  \
> +    g_auto(ErrorPropagator) _auto_errp_prop = {.errp = errp};  \
> +    errp = ((errp == NULL || *errp == error_fatal)             \
> +            ? &_auto_errp_prop.local_err : errp)
> +
>  /*
>   * Special error destination to abort on error.
>   * See error_setg() and error_propagate() for details.

Missing: update of the big comment starting with "Error reporting system
loosely patterned after Glib's GError."


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