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Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC XEN PATCH 00/23] xen: beginning support for RISC-V


  • To: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@xxxxxxxxx>, <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 13:41:38 +0000
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  • Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>, George Dunlap <George.Dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@xxxxxxxxxx>, Dan Robertson <dan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 13:42:02 +0000
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  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
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On 22/01/2020 01:58, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
> Currently, this patchset really only sets up virtual memory for Xen and
> initializes UART to enable print output.  None of RISC-V's
> virtualization support has been implemented yet, although that is the
> next road to start going down.  Many functions only contain dummy
> implementations.  Many shortcuts have been taken and TODO's have been
> left accordingly.  It is very, very rough.  Be forewarned: you are quite
> likely to see some ungainly code here (despite my efforts to clean it up
> before sending this patchset out).  My intent with this RFC is to align
> early and gauge interest, as opposed to presenting a totally complete
> patchset.

I've taken a very quick look over the series.

Normally, we require that all patches be bisectable, and this series is
not because of the Makefile changes in patch 3 specifying object files
which are introduced in the following 20 patches.  Of course,
introducing a brand new architecture is a special case, but the
suggested plan of getting a "minimal build" together will help keep the
second phase of "making it boot".

To start with, I'd recommend a head.S with _start: and an infinite loop,
along with whatever makefile/kconfig infrastructure is required to get a
build.

Within that first phase however, there are some obvious tweaks we should
make to common code.  For one, the debugger_trap() infrastructure really
is x86-specific (and I haven't seen it used in a decade) so should have
its ARM stubs dropped so as not to be a burden on other architectures.

There are other aspects (the atomic_t infrastructure) where x86 and ARM
already have basically identical copies of the header file, and you've
taken a 3rd copy.

Other areas where you can reduce the minimum build would be to put some
defaults into the defconfig, such as disabling grant tables and mem
access.  There are almost certainly others which will help, so have a
search around menuconfig.

Disabling grant tables in particular will work around the fact that the
ARM snapshot you based your port on was pre-XSA-295, and the cmpxchg
loop against guest memory in gnttab_clear_flags() is reintroducing a
previously-fixed security vulnerability.

Some ARM-isms you've inherited would be much better if you didn't.  In
particular, I *really* hope RISC-V hasn't made the same backwards naming
bug in their pagetable levels which results in {second,first,zeroth}_*
et al.  In x86, we purposefully chose not to follow Intel's naming, and
instead went with L1, L2, L3, and for 64bit L4.

As a couple of general points from our coding style, please avoid
commented out code, and you are free to omit braces for single statement
blocks.

~Andrew

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