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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 3/3] x86/hyperv: L0 assisted TLB flush
Implement L0 assisted TLB flush for Xen on Hyper-V. It takes advantage
of several hypercalls:
* HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST
* HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX
* HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE
* HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX
Pick the most efficient hypercalls available.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
1. Fix bank mask generation.
2. Fix page order calculation.
3. Remove types.h from private.h.
4. Add a note about nmi and mc handling.
v3:
1. Address more comments.
2. Fix usage of max_vp_index.
3. Use the fill_gva_list algorithm from Linux.
v2:
1. Address Roger and Jan's comments re types etc.
2. Fix pointer arithmetic.
3. Misc improvement to code.
---
xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/Makefile | 1 +
xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/private.h | 8 ++
xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/tlb.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c | 75 ++++++++++++
4 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/Makefile
b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/Makefile
index 18902c33e9..0e39410968 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
obj-y += hyperv.o
obj-y += tlb.o
+obj-y += util.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/private.h
b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/private.h
index 509bedaafa..354fc7f685 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/private.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/private.h
@@ -29,7 +29,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(void *, hv_input_page);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(void *, hv_vp_assist);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, hv_vp_index);
+static inline unsigned int hv_vp_index(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return per_cpu(hv_vp_index, cpu);
+}
+
int hyperv_flush_tlb(const cpumask_t *mask, const void *va,
unsigned int flags);
+/* Returns number of banks, -ev if error */
+int cpumask_to_vpset(struct hv_vpset *vpset, const cpumask_t *mask);
+
#endif /* __XEN_HYPERV_PRIVIATE_H__ */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/tlb.c b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/tlb.c
index 48f527229e..1d723d6ee6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/tlb.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/tlb.c
@@ -19,17 +19,190 @@
* Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft.
*/
+#include <xen/cpu.h>
#include <xen/cpumask.h>
#include <xen/errno.h>
+#include <asm/guest/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/guest/hyperv-hcall.h>
+#include <asm/guest/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
#include "private.h"
+/*
+ * It is possible to encode up to 4096 pages using the lower 12 bits
+ * in an element of gva_list
+ */
+#define HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT (4096 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static unsigned int fill_gva_list(uint64_t *gva_list, const void *va,
+ unsigned int order)
+{
+ unsigned long cur = (unsigned long)va;
+ /* end is 1 past the range to be flushed */
+ unsigned long end = cur + (PAGE_SIZE << order);
+ unsigned int n = 0;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long diff = end - cur;
+
+ gva_list[n] = cur & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Use lower 12 bits to encode the number of additional pages
+ * to flush
+ */
+ if ( diff >= HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT )
+ {
+ gva_list[n] |= ~PAGE_MASK;
+ cur += HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ gva_list[n] |= (diff - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ cur = end;
+ }
+
+ n++;
+ } while ( cur < end );
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static uint64_t flush_tlb_ex(const cpumask_t *mask, const void *va,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct hv_tlb_flush_ex *flush = this_cpu(hv_input_page);
+ int nr_banks;
+ unsigned int max_gvas, order = (flags - 1) & FLUSH_ORDER_MASK;
+ uint64_t *gva_list;
+
+ if ( !flush || local_irq_is_enabled() )
+ {
+ ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+ return ~0ULL;
+ }
+
+ if ( !(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED) )
+ return ~0ULL;
+
+ flush->address_space = 0;
+ flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
+ if ( !(flags & FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL) )
+ flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
+
+ nr_banks = cpumask_to_vpset(&flush->hv_vp_set, mask);
+ if ( nr_banks < 0 )
+ return ~0ULL;
+
+ max_gvas =
+ (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush) - nr_banks *
+ sizeof(flush->hv_vp_set.bank_contents[0])) /
+ sizeof(uint64_t); /* gva is represented as uint64_t */
+
+ /*
+ * Flush the entire address space if va is NULL or if there is not
+ * enough space for gva_list.
+ */
+ if ( !va || (PAGE_SIZE << order) / HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT > max_gvas )
+ return hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX, 0,
+ nr_banks, virt_to_maddr(flush), 0);
+
+ /*
+ * The calculation of gva_list address requires the structure to
+ * be 64 bits aligned.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*flush) % sizeof(uint64_t));
+ gva_list = (uint64_t *)flush + sizeof(*flush) / sizeof(uint64_t) +
nr_banks;
+
+ return hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX,
+ fill_gva_list(gva_list, va, order),
+ nr_banks, virt_to_maddr(flush), 0);
+}
+
+/* Maximum number of gvas for hv_tlb_flush */
+#define MAX_GVAS ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_tlb_flush)) / sizeof(uint64_t))
+
int hyperv_flush_tlb(const cpumask_t *mask, const void *va,
unsigned int flags)
{
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ unsigned long irq_flags;
+ struct hv_tlb_flush *flush = this_cpu(hv_input_page);
+ unsigned int order = (flags - 1) & FLUSH_ORDER_MASK;
+ uint64_t ret;
+
+ if ( !flush || cpumask_empty(mask) )
+ {
+ ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: may need to check if in #NMI or #MC and fallback to native path */
+
+ local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+
+ flush->address_space = 0;
+ flush->flags = HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES;
+ flush->processor_mask = 0;
+ if ( !(flags & FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL) )
+ flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_NON_GLOBAL_MAPPINGS_ONLY;
+
+ if ( cpumask_equal(mask, &cpu_online_map) )
+ flush->flags |= HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS;
+ else
+ {
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Normally VP indices are in ascending order and match Xen's
+ * idea of CPU ids. Check the last index to see if VP index is
+ * >= 64. If so, we can skip setting up parameters for
+ * non-applicable hypercalls without looking further.
+ */
+ if ( hv_vp_index(cpumask_last(mask)) >= 64 )
+ goto do_ex_hypercall;
+
+ for_each_cpu ( cpu, mask )
+ {
+ unsigned int vpid = hv_vp_index(cpu);
+
+ if ( vpid >= ms_hyperv.max_vp_index )
+ {
+ local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ if ( vpid >= 64 )
+ goto do_ex_hypercall;
+
+ __set_bit(vpid, &flush->processor_mask);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Flush the entire address space if va is NULL or if there is not
+ * enough space for gva_list.
+ */
+ if ( !va || (PAGE_SIZE << order) / HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT > MAX_GVAS )
+ ret = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
+ virt_to_maddr(flush), 0);
+ else
+ ret = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST,
+ fill_gva_list(flush->gva_list, va, order),
+ 0, virt_to_maddr(flush), 0);
+ goto done;
+
+ do_ex_hypercall:
+ ret = flush_tlb_ex(mask, va, flags);
+
+ done:
+ local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+ return ret & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK ? -ENXIO : 0;
}
+#undef MAX_GVAS
+
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bec61c2afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch/x86/guest/hyperv/util.c
+ *
+ * Hyper-V utility functions
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft.
+ */
+
+#include <xen/cpu.h>
+#include <xen/cpumask.h>
+#include <xen/errno.h>
+
+#include <asm/guest/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/guest/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
+#include "private.h"
+
+int cpumask_to_vpset(struct hv_vpset *vpset,
+ const cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+ int nr = 1;
+ unsigned int cpu, vcpu_bank, vcpu_offset;
+ unsigned int max_banks = ms_hyperv.max_vp_index / 64;
+
+ /* Up to 64 banks can be represented by valid_bank_mask */
+ if ( max_banks > 64 )
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ /* Clear all banks to avoid flushing unwanted CPUs */
+ for ( vcpu_bank = 0; vcpu_bank < max_banks; vcpu_bank++ )
+ vpset->bank_contents[vcpu_bank] = 0;
+
+ vpset->format = HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K;
+
+ for_each_cpu ( cpu, mask )
+ {
+ unsigned int vcpu = hv_vp_index(cpu);
+
+ vcpu_bank = vcpu / 64;
+ vcpu_offset = vcpu % 64;
+
+ __set_bit(vcpu_offset, &vpset->bank_contents[vcpu_bank]);
+
+ if ( vcpu_bank >= nr )
+ nr = vcpu_bank + 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Some banks may be empty but that's ok */
+ vpset->valid_bank_mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - nr);
+
+ return nr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--
2.20.1
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