[PATCH v9 3/8] tools/misc: add xen-domctx to present domain context

[Paul Durrant <paul@xxxxxxx>]

This tool is analogous to 'xen-hvmctx' which presents HVM context.
Subsequent patches will add 'dump' functions when new records are
introduced.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>

NOTE: Ian requested ack from Andrew

v3:
 - Re-worked to avoid copying onto stack
 - Added optional typecode and instance arguments

v2:
 - Change name from 'xen-ctx' to 'xen-domctx'
---
 .gitignore              |   1 +
 tools/misc/Makefile     |   4 +
 tools/misc/xen-domctx.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 205 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/misc/xen-domctx.c

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 5e8c47e2db..efbbd46fa9 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ tools/misc/xen_cpuperf
 tools/misc/xen-cpuid
 tools/misc/xen-detect
 tools/misc/xen-diag
+tools/misc/xen-domctx
 tools/misc/xen-tmem-list-parse
 tools/misc/xen-livepatch
 tools/misc/xenperf
diff --git a/tools/misc/Makefile b/tools/misc/Makefile
index 7d37f297a9..fb673d0ff6 100644
--- a/tools/misc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/misc/Makefile
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ INSTALL_SBIN                   += xenpm
 INSTALL_SBIN                   += xenwatchdogd
 INSTALL_SBIN                   += xen-livepatch
 INSTALL_SBIN                   += xen-diag
+INSTALL_SBIN                   += xen-domctx
 INSTALL_SBIN += $(INSTALL_SBIN-y)
 
 # Everything to be installed in a private bin/
@@ -111,6 +112,9 @@ xen-livepatch: xen-livepatch.o
 xen-diag: xen-diag.o
        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDLIBS_libxenctrl) $(APPEND_LDFLAGS)
 
+xen-domctx: xen-domctx.o
+       $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDLIBS_libxenctrl) $(APPEND_LDFLAGS)
+
 xen-lowmemd: xen-lowmemd.o
        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDLIBS_libxenevtchn) $(LDLIBS_libxenctrl) 
$(LDLIBS_libxenstore) $(APPEND_LDFLAGS)
 
diff --git a/tools/misc/xen-domctx.c b/tools/misc/xen-domctx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..243325dfce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/misc/xen-domctx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * xen-domctx.c
+ *
+ * Print out domain save records in a human-readable way.
+ *
+ * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <xenctrl.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/domctl.h>
+#include <xen/save.h>
+
+static void *buf = NULL;
+static size_t len, off;
+
+#define GET_PTR(_x)                                                        \
+    do {                                                                   \
+        if ( len - off < sizeof(*(_x)) )                                   \
+        {                                                                  \
+            fprintf(stderr,                                                \
+                    "error: need another %lu bytes, only %lu available\n", \
+                    sizeof(*(_x)), len - off);                             \
+            exit(1);                                                       \
+        }                                                                  \
+        (_x) = buf + off;                                                  \
+    } while (false);
+
+static void dump_header(void)
+{
+    DOMAIN_SAVE_TYPE(HEADER) *h;
+
+    GET_PTR(h);
+
+    printf("    HEADER: magic %#x, version %u\n",
+           h->magic, h->version);
+
+}
+
+static void dump_end(void)
+{
+    DOMAIN_SAVE_TYPE(END) *e;
+
+    GET_PTR(e);
+
+    printf("    END\n");
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <domid> [ <typecode> [ <instance> ]]\n",
+            prog);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    char *s, *e;
+    long domid;
+    long typecode = -1;
+    long instance = -1;
+    unsigned int entry;
+    xc_interface *xch;
+    int rc;
+
+    if ( argc < 2 || argc > 4 )
+        usage(argv[0]);
+
+    s = e = argv[1];
+    domid = strtol(s, &e, 0);
+
+    if ( *s == '\0' || *e != '\0' ||
+         domid < 0 || domid >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "invalid domid '%s'\n", s);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if ( argc >= 3 )
+    {
+        s = e = argv[2];
+        typecode = strtol(s, &e, 0);
+
+        if ( *s == '\0' || *e != '\0' )
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "invalid typecode '%s'\n", s);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ( argc == 4 )
+    {
+        s = e = argv[3];
+        instance = strtol(s, &e, 0);
+
+        if ( *s == '\0' || *e != '\0' )
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "invalid instance '%s'\n", s);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    xch = xc_interface_open(0, 0, 0);
+    if ( !xch )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: can't open libxc handle\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    rc = xc_domain_getcontext(xch, domid, NULL, &len);
+    if ( rc < 0 )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: can't get record length for dom %lu: %s\n",
+                domid, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    buf = malloc(len);
+    if ( !buf )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: can't allocate %lu bytes\n", len);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    rc = xc_domain_getcontext(xch, domid, buf, &len);
+    if ( rc < 0 )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: can't get domain record for dom %lu: %s\n",
+                domid, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    off = 0;
+
+    entry = 0;
+    for ( ; ; )
+    {
+        struct domain_save_descriptor *desc;
+
+        GET_PTR(desc);
+
+        off += sizeof(*desc);
+
+        if ( (typecode < 0 || typecode == desc->typecode) &&
+             (instance < 0 || instance == desc->instance) )
+        {
+            printf("[%u] type: %u instance: %u length: %u\n", entry++,
+                   desc->typecode, desc->instance, desc->length);
+
+            switch (desc->typecode)
+            {
+            case DOMAIN_SAVE_CODE(HEADER): dump_header(); break;
+            case DOMAIN_SAVE_CODE(END): dump_end(); break;
+            default:
+                printf("Unknown type %u: skipping\n", desc->typecode);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( desc->typecode == DOMAIN_SAVE_CODE(END) )
+            break;
+
+        off += desc->length;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
-- 
2.20.1