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[PATCH 25/45] block: reference struct block_device from struct hd_struct



To simplify block device lookup and a few other upcoming areas, make sure
that we always have a struct block_device available for each disk and
each partition.  The only downside of this is that each device and
partition uses a little more memory.  The upside will be that a lot of
code can be simplified.

With that all we need to look up the block device is to lookup the inode
and do a few sanity checks on the gendisk, instead of the separate lookup
for the gendisk.  These checks are in a new RCU critical section and
the disk is now freed using kfree_rcu().

As part of the change switch bdget() to only find existing block devices,
given that we know that the block_device structure must be allocated at
probe / partition scan time.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
---
 block/blk.h             |   2 +-
 block/genhd.c           | 212 ++++------------------------------------
 block/partitions/core.c |  29 +++---
 fs/block_dev.c          | 171 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 include/linux/blkdev.h  |   2 +
 include/linux/genhd.h   |   6 +-
 6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 282 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index dfab98465db9a5..c4839abcfa27eb 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -352,7 +352,6 @@ struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk, 
sector_t sector);
 
 int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
 void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
-void blk_invalidate_devt(dev_t devt);
 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE      0
 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID      1
@@ -384,6 +383,7 @@ static inline void hd_free_part(struct hd_struct *part)
 {
        free_percpu(part->dkstats);
        kfree(part->info);
+       bdput(part->bdev);
        percpu_ref_exit(&part->ref);
 }
 
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index f46e89226fdf91..16c6b13242105b 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -27,17 +27,9 @@
 
 static struct kobject *block_depr;
 
-static DEFINE_XARRAY(bdev_map);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(bdev_map_lock);
-
 /* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
 #define NR_EXT_DEVT            (1 << MINORBITS)
-
-/* For extended devt allocation.  ext_devt_lock prevents look up
- * results from going away underneath its user.
- */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ext_devt_lock);
-static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
+static DEFINE_IDA(ext_devt_ida);
 
 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
                              unsigned int *clearing_ptr);
@@ -580,14 +572,7 @@ int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* allocate ext devt */
-       idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
-
-       spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-       idx = idr_alloc(&ext_devt_idr, part, 0, NR_EXT_DEVT, GFP_NOWAIT);
-       spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-
-       idr_preload_end();
+       idx = ida_alloc_range(&ext_devt_ida, 0, NR_EXT_DEVT, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (idx < 0)
                return idx == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : idx;
 
@@ -606,26 +591,8 @@ int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
  */
 void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
 {
-       if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0))
-               return;
-
-       if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
-               spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-               idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
-               spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * We invalidate devt by assigning NULL pointer for devt in idr.
- */
-void blk_invalidate_devt(dev_t devt)
-{
-       if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
-               spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-               idr_replace(&ext_devt_idr, NULL, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
-               spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-       }
+       if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR)
+               ida_free(&ext_devt_ida, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
 }
 
 static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
@@ -640,28 +607,6 @@ static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
        return buf;
 }
 
-static void blk_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       mutex_lock(&bdev_map_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < disk->minors; i++) {
-               if (xa_insert(&bdev_map, disk_devt(disk) + i, disk, GFP_KERNEL))
-                       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&bdev_map_lock);
-}
-
-static void blk_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       mutex_lock(&bdev_map_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < disk->minors; i++)
-               xa_erase(&bdev_map, disk_devt(disk) + i);
-       mutex_unlock(&bdev_map_lock);
-}
-
 static void disk_scan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
        struct block_device *bdev;
@@ -805,7 +750,7 @@ static void __device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct 
gendisk *disk,
                ret = bdi_register(bdi, "%u:%u", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
                WARN_ON(ret);
                bdi_set_owner(bdi, dev);
-               blk_register_region(disk);
+               bdev_add(disk->part0.bdev, devt);
        }
        register_disk(parent, disk, groups);
        if (register_queue)
@@ -886,11 +831,8 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
        blk_integrity_del(disk);
        disk_del_events(disk);
 
-       /*
-        * Block lookups of the disk until all bdevs are unhashed and the
-        * disk is marked as dead (GENHD_FL_UP cleared).
-        */
-       down_write(&disk->lookup_sem);
+       disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
+
        /* invalidate stuff */
        disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
                             DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
@@ -902,8 +844,6 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
 
        invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
        set_capacity(disk, 0);
-       disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
-       up_write(&disk->lookup_sem);
 
        if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) {
                sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
@@ -916,16 +856,6 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
        }
 
        blk_unregister_queue(disk);
-       
-       if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN))
-               blk_unregister_region(disk);
-       /*
-        * Remove gendisk pointer from idr so that it cannot be looked up
-        * while RCU period before freeing gendisk is running to prevent
-        * use-after-free issues. Note that the device number stays
-        * "in-use" until we really free the gendisk.
-        */
-       blk_invalidate_devt(disk_devt(disk));
 
        kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
        kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
@@ -964,7 +894,7 @@ static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev,
        return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0);
 }
 
-static void request_gendisk_module(dev_t devt)
+void blk_request_module(dev_t devt)
 {
        unsigned int major = MAJOR(devt);
        struct blk_major_name **n;
@@ -984,84 +914,6 @@ static void request_gendisk_module(dev_t devt)
                request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
 }
 
-static bool get_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-       struct module *owner;
-
-       if (!disk->fops)
-               return false;
-       owner = disk->fops->owner;
-       if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
-               return false;
-       if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj)) {
-               module_put(owner);
-               return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-
-}
-
-/**
- * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
- * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
- * @partno: returned partition index
- *
- * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
- * information for the given device @devt.
- *
- * Context: can sleep
- */
-struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
-{
-       struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
-
-       might_sleep();
-
-       if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
-               mutex_lock(&bdev_map_lock);
-               disk = xa_load(&bdev_map, devt);
-               if (!disk) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&bdev_map_lock);
-                       request_gendisk_module(devt);
-                       mutex_lock(&bdev_map_lock);
-                       disk = xa_load(&bdev_map, devt);
-               }
-               if (disk && !get_disk_and_module(disk))
-                       disk = NULL;
-               if (disk)
-                       *partno = devt - disk_devt(disk);
-               mutex_unlock(&bdev_map_lock);
-       } else {
-               struct hd_struct *part;
-
-               spin_lock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-               part = idr_find(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
-               if (part && get_disk_and_module(part_to_disk(part))) {
-                       *partno = part->partno;
-                       disk = part_to_disk(part);
-               }
-               spin_unlock_bh(&ext_devt_lock);
-       }
-
-       if (!disk)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /*
-        * Synchronize with del_gendisk() to not return disk that is being
-        * destroyed.
-        */
-       down_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
-       if (unlikely((disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) ||
-                    !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP))) {
-               up_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
-               put_disk_and_module(disk);
-               disk = NULL;
-       } else {
-               up_read(&disk->lookup_sem);
-       }
-       return disk;
-}
-
 /**
  * bdget_disk - do bdget() by gendisk and partition number
  * @disk: gendisk of interest
@@ -1559,11 +1411,6 @@ int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int 
partno)
  *
  * This function releases all allocated resources of the gendisk.
  *
- * The struct gendisk refcount is incremented with get_gendisk() or
- * get_disk_and_module(), and its refcount is decremented with
- * put_disk_and_module() or put_disk(). Once the refcount reaches 0 this
- * function is called.
- *
  * Drivers which used __device_add_disk() have a gendisk with a request_queue
  * assigned. Since the request_queue sits on top of the gendisk for these
  * drivers we also call blk_put_queue() for them, and we expect the
@@ -1585,7 +1432,7 @@ static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
        hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
        if (disk->queue)
                blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
-       kfree(disk);
+       kfree_rcu(disk, rcu);
 }
 struct class block_class = {
        .name           = "block",
@@ -1748,16 +1595,17 @@ struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int 
node_id)
        if (!disk)
                return NULL;
 
+       disk->part0.bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, 0);
+       if (!disk->part0.bdev)
+               goto out_free_disk;
+
        disk->part0.dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
        if (!disk->part0.dkstats)
-               goto out_free_disk;
+               goto out_bdput;
 
-       init_rwsem(&disk->lookup_sem);
        disk->node_id = node_id;
-       if (disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, 0)) {
-               free_percpu(disk->part0.dkstats);
-               goto out_free_disk;
-       }
+       if (disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, 0))
+               goto out_free_bdstats;
 
        ptbl = rcu_dereference_protected(disk->part_tbl, 1);
        rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[0], &disk->part0);
@@ -1773,7 +1621,7 @@ struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
         */
        hd_sects_seq_init(&disk->part0);
        if (hd_ref_init(&disk->part0))
-               goto out_free_part0;
+               goto out_free_bdstats;
 
        disk->minors = minors;
        rand_initialize_disk(disk);
@@ -1782,8 +1630,10 @@ struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int 
node_id)
        device_initialize(disk_to_dev(disk));
        return disk;
 
-out_free_part0:
-       hd_free_part(&disk->part0);
+out_free_bdstats:
+       free_percpu(disk->part0.dkstats);
+out_bdput:
+       bdput(disk->part0.bdev);
 out_free_disk:
        kfree(disk);
        return NULL;
@@ -1807,26 +1657,6 @@ void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
 
-/**
- * put_disk_and_module - decrements the module and gendisk refcount
- * @disk: the struct gendisk to decrement the refcount for
- *
- * This is a counterpart of get_disk_and_module() and thus also of
- * get_gendisk().
- *
- * Context: Any context, but the last reference must not be dropped from
- *          atomic context.
- */
-void put_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
-       if (disk) {
-               struct module *owner = disk->fops->owner;
-
-               put_disk(disk);
-               module_put(owner);
-       }
-}
-
 static void set_disk_ro_uevent(struct gendisk *gd, int ro)
 {
        char event[] = "DISK_RO=1";
diff --git a/block/partitions/core.c b/block/partitions/core.c
index a02e224115943d..508b46da53eee5 100644
--- a/block/partitions/core.c
+++ b/block/partitions/core.c
@@ -340,12 +340,11 @@ void delete_partition(struct hd_struct *part)
        device_del(part_to_dev(part));
 
        /*
-        * Remove gendisk pointer from idr so that it cannot be looked up
-        * while RCU period before freeing gendisk is running to prevent
-        * use-after-free issues. Note that the device number stays
-        * "in-use" until we really free the gendisk.
+        * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that it cannot be
+        * looked up while waiting for the RCU grace period.
         */
-       blk_invalidate_devt(part_devt(part));
+       remove_inode_hash(part->bdev->bd_inode);
+
        percpu_ref_kill(&part->ref);
 }
 
@@ -368,6 +367,7 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk 
*disk, int partno,
        dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
        struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
        struct device *pdev;
+       struct block_device *bdev;
        struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
        const char *dname;
        int err;
@@ -402,11 +402,15 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk 
*disk, int partno,
        if (!p)
                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 
+       err = -ENOMEM;
        p->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
-       if (!p->dkstats) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (!p->dkstats)
                goto out_free;
-       }
+
+       bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, partno);
+       if (!bdev)
+               goto out_free_stats;
+       p->bdev = bdev;
 
        hd_sects_seq_init(p);
        pdev = part_to_dev(p);
@@ -420,10 +424,8 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk 
*disk, int partno,
                struct partition_meta_info *pinfo;
 
                pinfo = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
-               if (!pinfo) {
-                       err = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_stats;
-               }
+               if (!pinfo)
+                       goto out_bdput;
                memcpy(pinfo, info, sizeof(*info));
                p->info = pinfo;
        }
@@ -470,6 +472,7 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk 
*disk, int partno,
        }
 
        /* everything is up and running, commence */
+       bdev_add(bdev, devt);
        rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
 
        /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
@@ -479,6 +482,8 @@ static struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk 
*disk, int partno,
 
 out_free_info:
        kfree(p->info);
+out_bdput:
+       bdput(bdev);
 out_free_stats:
        free_percpu(p->dkstats);
 out_free:
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index c0d1e8248ffe23..b9ee8fe5acd570 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -863,31 +863,45 @@ void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
        blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb;   /* For writeback */
 }
 
-static struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
+struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno)
 {
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct inode *inode;
 
-       inode = iget_locked(blockdev_superblock, dev);
+       inode = new_inode(blockdev_superblock);
        if (!inode)
                return NULL;
+       inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
+       inode->i_rdev = 0;
+       inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
+
+       bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+       spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
+       bdev->bd_disk = disk;
+       bdev->bd_partno = partno;
+       bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
+       bdev->bd_super = NULL;
+       bdev->bd_inode = inode;
+       bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
+       return bdev;
+}
 
-       bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
+void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev)
+{
+       bdev->bd_dev = dev;
+       bdev->bd_inode->i_rdev = dev;
+       bdev->bd_inode->i_ino = dev;
+       insert_inode_hash(bdev->bd_inode);
+}
 
-       if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
-               spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
-               bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
-               bdev->bd_super = NULL;
-               bdev->bd_inode = inode;
-               bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
-               bdev->bd_dev = dev;
-               inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
-               inode->i_rdev = dev;
-               inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
-               mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
-               unlock_new_inode(inode);
-       }
-       return bdev;
+static struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
+       if (!inode)
+               return NULL;
+       return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1000,27 +1014,6 @@ int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, 
struct block_device *whole,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_prepare_to_claim); /* only for the loop driver */
 
-static struct gendisk *bdev_get_gendisk(struct block_device *bdev, int *partno)
-{
-       struct gendisk *disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, partno);
-
-       if (!disk)
-               return NULL;
-       /*
-        * Now that we hold gendisk reference we make sure bdev we looked up is
-        * not stale. If it is, it means device got removed and created before
-        * we looked up gendisk and we fail open in such case. Associating
-        * unhashed bdev with newly created gendisk could lead to two bdevs
-        * (and thus two independent caches) being associated with one device
-        * which is bad.
-        */
-       if (inode_unhashed(bdev->bd_inode)) {
-               put_disk_and_module(disk);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       return disk;
-}
-
 static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
 {
        lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock);
@@ -1343,19 +1336,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed);
  *  mutex_lock(part->bd_mutex)
  *    mutex_lock_nested(whole->bd_mutex, 1)
  */
-static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk,
-               int partno, fmode_t mode)
+static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
+       struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
        int ret;
 
        if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
-               bdev->bd_disk = disk;
                bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
-               bdev->bd_partno = partno;
 
-               if (!partno) {
+               if (!bdev->bd_partno) {
                        ret = -ENXIO;
-                       bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
+                       bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, 0);
                        if (!bdev->bd_part)
                                goto out_clear;
 
@@ -1384,7 +1375,7 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, struct 
gendisk *disk,
                        struct block_device *whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
 
                        mutex_lock_nested(&whole->bd_mutex, 1);
-                       ret = __blkdev_get(whole, disk, 0, mode);
+                       ret = __blkdev_get(whole, mode);
                        if (ret) {
                                mutex_unlock(&whole->bd_mutex);
                                bdput(whole);
@@ -1394,9 +1385,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, struct 
gendisk *disk,
                        mutex_unlock(&whole->bd_mutex);
 
                        bdev->bd_contains = whole;
-                       bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
-                       if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) ||
-                           !bdev->bd_part || !bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) {
+                       bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, bdev->bd_partno);
+                       if (!bdev->bd_part || !bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) {
                                __blkdev_put(whole, mode, 1);
                                ret = -ENXIO;
                                goto out_clear;
@@ -1425,12 +1415,46 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, 
struct gendisk *disk,
 
  out_clear:
        disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part);
-       bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
        bdev->bd_part = NULL;
        bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
        return ret;
 }
 
+static struct block_device *get_bdev_disk_and_module(dev_t dev)
+{
+       struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+       struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       bdev = bdget(dev);
+       if (!bdev) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               blk_request_module(dev);
+               rcu_read_lock();
+
+               bdev = bdget(dev);
+       }
+       if (!bdev)
+               goto fail;
+
+       if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj))
+               goto fail;
+       disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+       if ((disk->flags & (GENHD_FL_UP | GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) != GENHD_FL_UP)
+               goto fail;
+       if (!try_module_get(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner))
+               goto fail;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return bdev;
+fail:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       if (disk)
+               put_disk(disk);
+       if (bdev)
+               bdput(bdev);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number
  * @dev: device number of block device to open
@@ -1458,7 +1482,6 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t 
mode, void *holder)
        bool unblock_events = true;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct gendisk *disk;
-       int partno;
        int ret;
 
        ret = devcgroup_check_permission(DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK,
@@ -1468,19 +1491,15 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, 
fmode_t mode, void *holder)
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-       bdev = bdget(dev);
-       if (!bdev)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
        /*
         * If we lost a race with 'disk' being deleted, try again.  See md.c.
         */
 retry:
-       ret = -ENXIO;
-       disk = bdev_get_gendisk(bdev, &partno);
-       if (!disk)
-               goto bdput;
-
+       bdev = get_bdev_disk_and_module(dev);
+       if (!bdev)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+       disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+ 
        if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!holder);
        
@@ -1496,12 +1515,10 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, 
fmode_t mode, void *holder)
        disk_block_events(disk);
 
        mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
-       ret =__blkdev_get(bdev, disk, partno, mode);
-       if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
-               ; /* nothing to do here */
-       } else if (ret) {
-               bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claiming, holder);
-       } else {
+       ret =__blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
+       if (ret)
+               goto abort_claiming;
+       if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
                bd_finish_claiming(bdev, claiming, holder);
 
                /*
@@ -1521,21 +1538,25 @@ struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, 
fmode_t mode, void *holder)
 
        if (unblock_events)
                disk_unblock_events(disk);
+       if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
+               bdput(claiming);
+       return bdev;
 
+abort_claiming:
+       if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
+               bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claiming, holder);
+       mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+       disk_unblock_events(disk);
 put_claiming:
        if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
                bdput(claiming);
 put_disk:
-       if (ret)
-               put_disk_and_module(disk);
+       module_put(disk->fops->owner);
+       put_disk(disk);
+       bdput(bdev);
        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                goto retry;
-bdput:
-       if (ret) {
-               bdput(bdev);
-               return ERR_PTR(ret);
-       }
-       return bdev;
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev);
 
@@ -1637,7 +1658,6 @@ static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, 
fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 
                disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part);
                bdev->bd_part = NULL;
-               bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
                if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
                        victim = bdev->bd_contains;
                bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
@@ -1698,7 +1718,8 @@ void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
        mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
 
        __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0);
-       put_disk_and_module(disk);
+       module_put(disk->fops->owner);
+       put_disk(disk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index bdd7339bcda462..48e5a8393cd793 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -1994,6 +1994,8 @@ void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, struct 
block_device *whole,
                void *holder);
 void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
 
+struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
+void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev);
 struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
 struct block_device *bdget_part(struct hd_struct *part);
 struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index ca5e356084c353..d068e46f9086ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct hd_struct {
        struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
        struct percpu_ref ref;
 
+       struct block_device *bdev;
        struct device __dev;
        struct kobject *holder_dir;
        int policy, partno;
@@ -193,7 +194,6 @@ struct gendisk {
        int flags;
        unsigned long state;
 #define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN              0
-       struct rw_semaphore lookup_sem;
        struct kobject *slave_dir;
 
        struct timer_rand_state *random;
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ struct gendisk {
 #endif
        int node_id;
        struct badblocks *bb;
+       struct rcu_head rcu;
        struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
 };
 
@@ -300,7 +301,6 @@ static inline void add_disk_no_queue_reg(struct gendisk 
*disk)
 }
 
 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
-extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
 extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
 
 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ int blk_drop_partitions(struct block_device *bdev);
 
 extern struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-extern void put_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk);
 
 #define alloc_disk_node(minors, node_id)                               \
 ({                                                                     \
@@ -389,6 +388,7 @@ static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct 
block_device *bdev,
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 
 dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
+void blk_request_module(dev_t devt);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 void printk_all_partitions(void);
 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
-- 
2.29.2




 


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