[PATCH v4 18/21] VT-d: replace all-contiguous page tables by superpage mappings

[Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>]

When a page table ends up with all contiguous entries (including all
identical attributes), it can be replaced by a superpage entry at the
next higher level. The page table itself can then be scheduled for
freeing.

The adjustment to LEVEL_MASK is merely to avoid leaving a latent trap
for whenever we (and obviously hardware) start supporting 512G mappings.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Unlike the freeing of all-empty page tables, this causes quite a bit of
back and forth for PV domains, due to their mapping/unmapping of pages
when they get converted to/from being page tables. It may therefore be
worth considering to delay re-coalescing a little, to avoid doing so
when the superpage would otherwise get split again pretty soon. But I
think this would better be the subject of a separate change anyway.

Of course this could also be helped by more "aware" kernel side
behavior: They could avoid immediately mapping freed page tables
writable again, in anticipation of re-using that same page for another
page table elsewhere.
---
v4: Re-base over changes earlier in the series.
v3: New.

--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
@@ -2216,14 +2216,35 @@ static int __must_check cf_check intel_i
      * While the (ab)use of PTE_kind_table here allows to save some work in
      * the function, the main motivation for it is that it avoids a so far
      * unexplained hang during boot (while preparing Dom0) on a Westmere
-     * based laptop.
+     * based laptop.  This also has the intended effect of terminating the
+     * loop when super pages aren't supported anymore at the next level.
      */
-    pt_update_contig_markers(&page->val,
-                             address_level_offset(dfn_to_daddr(dfn), level),
-                             level,
-                             (hd->platform_ops->page_sizes &
-                              (1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level + 1))
-                              ? PTE_kind_leaf : PTE_kind_table));
+    while ( pt_update_contig_markers(&page->val,
+                                     address_level_offset(dfn_to_daddr(dfn), 
level),
+                                     level,
+                                     (hd->platform_ops->page_sizes &
+                                      (1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level + 1))
+                                       ? PTE_kind_leaf : PTE_kind_table)) )
+    {
+        struct page_info *pg = maddr_to_page(pg_maddr);
+
+        unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
+
+        new.val &= ~(LEVEL_MASK << level_to_offset_bits(level));
+        dma_set_pte_superpage(new);
+
+        pg_maddr = addr_to_dma_page_maddr(d, dfn_to_daddr(dfn), ++level,
+                                          flush_flags, false);
+        BUG_ON(pg_maddr < PAGE_SIZE);
+
+        page = map_vtd_domain_page(pg_maddr);
+        pte = &page[address_level_offset(dfn_to_daddr(dfn), level)];
+        *pte = new;
+        iommu_sync_cache(pte, sizeof(*pte));
+
+        *flush_flags |= IOMMU_FLUSHF_modified | IOMMU_FLUSHF_all;
+        iommu_queue_free_pgtable(hd, pg);
+    }
 
     spin_unlock(&hd->arch.mapping_lock);
     unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.h
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct context_entry {
 
 /* page table handling */
 #define LEVEL_STRIDE       (9)
-#define LEVEL_MASK         ((1 << LEVEL_STRIDE) - 1)
+#define LEVEL_MASK         (PTE_NUM - 1UL)
 #define PTE_NUM            (1 << LEVEL_STRIDE)
 #define level_to_agaw(val) ((val) - 2)
 #define agaw_to_level(val) ((val) + 2)