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Re: [PATCH v2 5/8] xen/arm: support static shared memory when host address not provided


  • To: Penny Zheng <Penny.Zheng@xxxxxxx>, <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@xxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2023 15:55:41 -0400
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  • Cc: <wei.chen@xxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, "Julien Grall" <julien@xxxxxxx>, Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@xxxxxxx>, Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Thu, 13 Apr 2023 19:55:50 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

Hi Penny

On 2/23/23 00:41, Penny Zheng wrote:
> In order to support static shared memory when host address not provided,
> we shall do the following modification:
> - we shall let Xen allocate memory from heap for static shared memory
> at first domain, no matter it is owner or borrower.
> - In acquire_shared_memory_bank, as static shared memory has already
> been allocated from heap, we shall assign them to the owner domain
> using function "assign_pages".
> - Function get_shm_pages_reference is created to add as many
> additional reference as the number of borrowers.
> - We implement a new helper "add_foreign_mapping_for_borrower" to set
> up foreign memory mapping for borrower.
> 
> Instead of using multiple function parameters to deliver various shm-related
> info, like host physical address, SHMID, etc, and with the introduction
> of new struct "shm_memnode" to include banked host memory info, we switch to
> use "shm_memnode" as function parameter to replace them all, to make codes 
> more
> clear and tidy.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> v1 -> v2:
> - combine commits 4 - 6 in Serie 1
> - Adapt to changes of introducing "struct shm_memnode"
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c | 222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 155 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> index 91feb8f37c..9b4aabaf22 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> @@ -869,6 +869,11 @@ static void __init assign_static_memory_11(struct domain 
> *d,
>  }
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> +static bool __init is_shm_allocated_from_heap(struct shm_memnode *node)
> +{
> +    return (node->meminfo.nr_banks != 0);
> +}
> +
>  static int __init acquire_nr_borrower_domain(const char *shm_id,
>                                               unsigned long *nr_borrowers)
>  {
> @@ -912,12 +917,12 @@ static struct shm_memnode * __init 
> find_shm_memnode(const char *shm_id)
>   * This function checks whether the static shared memory region is
>   * already allocated to dom_io.
>   */
> -static bool __init is_shm_allocated_to_domio(paddr_t pbase)
> +static bool __init is_shm_allocated_to_domio(struct shm_memnode *node)
>  {
>      struct page_info *page;
>      struct domain *d;
> 
> -    page = maddr_to_page(pbase);
> +    page = maddr_to_page(node->meminfo.bank[0].start);
>      d = page_get_owner_and_reference(page);
>      if ( d == NULL )
>          return false;
> @@ -935,67 +940,129 @@ static bool __init is_shm_allocated_to_domio(paddr_t 
> pbase)
>  }
> 
>  static mfn_t __init acquire_shared_memory_bank(struct domain *d,
> -                                               paddr_t pbase, paddr_t psize)
> +                                               struct shm_meminfo *meminfo,
> +                                               bool paddr_assigned)
>  {
> -    mfn_t smfn;
> -    unsigned long nr_pfns;
>      int res;
> +    unsigned int i = 0;
> 
> -    /*
> -     * Pages of statically shared memory shall be included
> -     * into domain_tot_pages().
> -     */
> -    nr_pfns = PFN_DOWN(psize);
> -    if ( (UINT_MAX - d->max_pages) < nr_pfns )
> +    for ( ; i < meminfo->nr_banks; i++ )
>      {
> -        printk(XENLOG_ERR "%pd: Over-allocation for d->max_pages: %lu.\n",
> -               d, nr_pfns);
> +        paddr_t pbase = meminfo->bank[i].start, psize = 
> meminfo->bank[i].size;
> +        unsigned long nr_pfns;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Pages of statically shared memory shall be included
> +         * into domain_tot_pages().
> +         */
> +        nr_pfns = PFN_DOWN(psize);
> +        if ( (UINT_MAX - d->max_pages) < nr_pfns )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR "%pd: Over-allocation for d->max_pages: 
> %lu.\n",
> +                   d, nr_pfns);
> +            return INVALID_MFN;
> +        }
> +        d->max_pages += nr_pfns;
> +
> +        if ( paddr_assigned )
> +        {
> +            res = acquire_domstatic_pages(d, maddr_to_mfn(pbase), nr_pfns, 
> 0);
> +            if ( res )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR
> +                       "%pd: failed to acquire static memory: %d.\n", d, 
> res);
> +                goto fail;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        else
> +            /*
> +             * When host address is not provided, static shared memory is
> +             * allocated from heap and shall be assigned to owner domain.
> +             */
> +            if ( assign_pages(maddr_to_page(pbase), nr_pfns, d, 0) )
> +                goto fail;
> +    }
> +
> +    return maddr_to_mfn(meminfo->bank[0].start);
> +
> + fail:
> +        while( --i >= 0 )

This is an infinite loop. When building with 
EXTRA_CFLAGS_XEN_CORE="-Wtype-limits -Wno-error=type-limits", we see:

arch/arm/domain_build.c: In function ‘acquire_shared_memory_bank’:
arch/arm/domain_build.c:989:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in 
‘>= 0’ is always true [-Wtype-limits]
  989 |         while( --i >= 0 )
      |                    ^~


Also, the indentation seems off here.

> +            d->max_pages -= PFN_DOWN(meminfo->bank[i].size);
>          return INVALID_MFN;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init get_shm_pages_reference(struct domain *d,
> +                                          struct shm_meminfo *meminfo,
> +                                          unsigned long count)
> +{
> +    struct page_info *page;
> +    unsigned int i = 0, j;
> +
> +    for ( ; i < meminfo->nr_banks; i++ )
> +    {
> +        paddr_t pbase = meminfo->bank[i].start, psize = 
> meminfo->bank[i].size;
> +        unsigned long nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(psize);
> +
> +        page = maddr_to_page(pbase);
> +        for ( j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++ )
> +        {
> +            if ( !get_page_nr(page + j, d, count) )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR
> +                       "Failed to add %lu references to page %"PRI_mfn".\n",
> +                       count, mfn_x(page_to_mfn(page + j)));
> +                goto fail;
> +            }
> +        }
>      }
> -    d->max_pages += nr_pfns;
> 
> -    smfn = maddr_to_mfn(pbase);
> -    res = acquire_domstatic_pages(d, smfn, nr_pfns, 0);
> -    if ( res )
> +    return 0;
> +
> + fail:
> +    while ( --j >= 0 )

Infinite loop [-Wtype-limits]

> +        put_page_nr(page + j, count);
> +    while ( --i >= 0 )

Infinite loop [-Wtype-limits]

>      {
> -        printk(XENLOG_ERR
> -               "%pd: failed to acquire static memory: %d.\n", d, res);
> -        d->max_pages -= nr_pfns;
> -        return INVALID_MFN;
> +        page = maddr_to_page(meminfo->bank[i].start);
> +        j = PFN_DOWN(meminfo->bank[i].size);
> +        while ( --j >= 0 )

Infinite loop [-Wtype-limits]

> +            put_page_nr(page + j, count);
>      }
> +    return -EINVAL;
> 
> -    return smfn;
>  }
> -
>  static int __init assign_shared_memory(struct domain *d,
> -                                       paddr_t pbase, paddr_t psize,
> -                                       paddr_t gbase, const char *shm_id)
> +                                       struct shm_memnode *node, paddr_t 
> gbase,
> +                                       bool paddr_assigned)
>  {
>      mfn_t smfn;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    unsigned long nr_pages, nr_borrowers, i;
> -    struct page_info *page;
> -
> -    printk("%pd: allocate static shared memory BANK 
> %#"PRIpaddr"-%#"PRIpaddr".\n",
> -           d, pbase, pbase + psize);
> +    int ret;
> +    unsigned long nr_borrowers, i;
> +    struct shm_meminfo *meminfo = &node->meminfo;
> 
> -    smfn = acquire_shared_memory_bank(d, pbase, psize);
> +    smfn = acquire_shared_memory_bank(d, meminfo, paddr_assigned);
>      if ( mfn_eq(smfn, INVALID_MFN) )
>          return -EINVAL;
> 
> -    /*
> -     * DOMID_IO is not auto-translated (i.e. it sees RAM 1:1). So we do not 
> need
> -     * to create mapping in the P2M.
> -     */
> -    nr_pages = PFN_DOWN(psize);
> -    if ( d != dom_io )
> +    for ( i = 0; i < meminfo->nr_banks; i++ )
>      {
> -        ret = guest_physmap_add_pages(d, gaddr_to_gfn(gbase), smfn,
> -                                      PFN_DOWN(psize));
> -        if ( ret )
> +        paddr_t pbase = meminfo->bank[i].start, psize = 
> meminfo->bank[i].size;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * DOMID_IO is not auto-translated (i.e. it sees RAM 1:1). So we do
> +         * not need to create mapping in the P2M.
> +         */
> +        if ( d != dom_io )
>          {
> -            printk(XENLOG_ERR "Failed to map shared memory to %pd.\n", d);
> -            return ret;
> +            ret = guest_physmap_add_pages(d, gaddr_to_gfn(gbase),
> +                                          maddr_to_mfn(pbase),
> +                                          PFN_DOWN(psize));
> +            if ( ret )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR "Failed to map shared memory to %pd.\n", 
> d);
> +                return ret;
> +            }
> +            gbase += psize;
>          }
>      }
> 
> @@ -1003,7 +1070,7 @@ static int __init assign_shared_memory(struct domain *d,
>       * Get the right amount of references per page, which is the number of
>       * borrower domains.
>       */
> -    ret = acquire_nr_borrower_domain(shm_id, &nr_borrowers);
> +    ret = acquire_nr_borrower_domain(node->shm_id, &nr_borrowers);
>      if ( ret )
>          return ret;
> 
> @@ -1015,24 +1082,30 @@ static int __init assign_shared_memory(struct domain 
> *d,
>       * So if the borrower is created first, it will cause adding pages
>       * in the P2M without reference.
>       */
> -    page = mfn_to_page(smfn);
> -    for ( i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++ )
> +    return get_shm_pages_reference(d, meminfo, nr_borrowers);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init add_foreign_mapping_for_borrower(struct domain *d,
> +                                                   struct shm_memnode *node,
> +                                                   paddr_t gbase)
> +{
> +    unsigned int i = 0;
> +    struct shm_meminfo *meminfo = &node->meminfo;
> +
> +    for ( ; i < meminfo->nr_banks; i++ )
>      {
> -        if ( !get_page_nr(page + i, d, nr_borrowers) )
> -        {
> -            printk(XENLOG_ERR
> -                   "Failed to add %lu references to page %"PRI_mfn".\n",
> -                   nr_borrowers, mfn_x(smfn) + i);
> -            goto fail;
> -        }
> +        paddr_t pbase = meminfo->bank[i].start, psize = 
> meminfo->bank[i].size;
> +        int ret;
> +
> +        /* Set up P2M foreign mapping for borrower domain. */
> +        ret = map_regions_p2mt(d, _gfn(PFN_UP(gbase)), PFN_DOWN(psize),
> +                               _mfn(PFN_UP(pbase)), p2m_map_foreign_rw);
> +        if ( ret )
> +            return ret;
> +        gbase += psize;
>      }
> 
>      return 0;
> -
> - fail:
> -    while ( --i >= 0 )
> -        put_page_nr(page + i, nr_borrowers);
> -    return ret;
>  }
> 
>  static int __init append_shm_bank_to_domain(struct kernel_info *kinfo,
> @@ -1156,7 +1229,7 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, struct 
> kernel_info *kinfo,
> 
>      dt_for_each_child_node(node, shm_node)
>      {
> -        paddr_t gbase, pbase, psize;
> +        paddr_t gbase;
>          int ret = 0;
>          const char *role_str;
>          const char *shm_id;
> @@ -1185,15 +1258,30 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, 
> struct kernel_info *kinfo,
>                                           shm_id);
>          if ( !shm_memnode )
>              return -EINVAL;
> -        pbase = shm_memnode->meminfo.bank[0].start;
> -        psize = shm_memnode->meminfo.bank[0].size;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * When host address is not provided in "xen,shared-mem",
> +         * we let Xen allocate memory from heap at first domain.
> +         */
> +        if ( !paddr_assigned && !is_shm_allocated_from_heap(shm_memnode) )
> +        {
> +            if ( !allocate_domheap_memory(NULL, 
> shm_memnode->meminfo.tot_size,
> +                                          (void *)&shm_memnode->meminfo,
> +                                          SHM_MEMINFO) )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR
> +                       "Failed to allocate (%"PRIpaddr"MB) pages as static 
> shared memory from heap\n",
> +                       shm_memnode->meminfo.tot_size >> 20);
> +                return -EINVAL;
> +            }
> +        }
> 
>          /*
>           * DOMID_IO is a fake domain and is not described in the Device-Tree.
>           * Therefore when the owner of the shared region is DOMID_IO, we will
>           * only find the borrowers.
>           */
> -        if ( (owner_dom_io && !is_shm_allocated_to_domio(pbase)) ||
> +        if ( (owner_dom_io && !is_shm_allocated_to_domio(shm_memnode)) ||
>               (!owner_dom_io && strcmp(role_str, "owner") == 0) )
>          {
>              /*
> @@ -1201,16 +1289,14 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, 
> struct kernel_info *kinfo,
>               * specified, so they should be assigned to dom_io.
>               */
>              ret = assign_shared_memory(owner_dom_io ? dom_io : d,
> -                                       pbase, psize, gbase, shm_id);
> +                                       shm_memnode, gbase, paddr_assigned);
>              if ( ret )
>                  return ret;
>          }
> 
>          if ( owner_dom_io || (strcmp(role_str, "borrower") == 0) )
>          {
> -            /* Set up P2M foreign mapping for borrower domain. */
> -            ret = map_regions_p2mt(d, _gfn(PFN_UP(gbase)), PFN_DOWN(psize),
> -                                   _mfn(PFN_UP(pbase)), p2m_map_foreign_rw);
> +            ret = add_foreign_mapping_for_borrower(d, shm_memnode, gbase);
>              if ( ret )
>                  return ret;
>          }
> @@ -1219,7 +1305,9 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, struct 
> kernel_info *kinfo,
>           * Record static shared memory region info for later setting
>           * up shm-node in guest device tree.
>           */
> -        ret = append_shm_bank_to_domain(kinfo, gbase, psize, shm_id);
> +        ret = append_shm_bank_to_domain(kinfo, gbase,
> +                                        shm_memnode->meminfo.tot_size,
> +                                        shm_memnode->shm_id);
>          if ( ret )
>              return ret;
>      }
> --
> 2.25.1
> 
> 



 


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