Re: [PATCH] ns16550: enable memory decoding on MMIO-based PCI console card

[Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

On Tue, Apr 25, 2023 at 10:05:25AM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 25.04.2023 01:39, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> > pci_serial_early_init() enables PCI_COMMAND_IO for IO-based UART
> > devices, do similar with PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY for MMIO-based UART devices.
> 
> While I agree that something like this is needed (and in fact I have been
> wondering more than once why this wasn't there), what you say above isn't
> really correct imo: You do not really make things similar to port-based
> handling. For one you don't respect uart->pb_bdf_enable. And then you also
> don't write the BAR. When you use the BDF form of com<N>=, I don't see how
> else the BAR could be written to the value that you (necessarily) have to
> also specify on the command line. 

I don't think MMIO-based UART is going to work without "pci" on the
command line at all. Setting the BAR is one of the reasons (there is
more to it than just setting (or reading) PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, as many
cards have UART registers at an offset), but also other parameters like
fifo_size. So, I don't think it's a good idea to set PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
to what user provided in io_base.

> As said on Matrix, using the "pci"
> sub-option together with the BDF one isn't intended (and would probably
> better be rejected), according to all I can tell. Which in turn means that
> for the "pci" sub-option alone to also have the effect of - if necessary -
> enabling I/O or memory decoding, a further adjustment would be needed
> (because merely keying this to uart->ps_bdf_enable then isn't enough). I
> guess like e.g. ns16550_init_postirq() you'd want to also check uart->bar.

Yes, checking also uart->bar makes sense.

> That said, I'm not meaning to mandate you to particularly deal with the
> bridge part of the setup, not the least because I consider bogus what we
> have. But you should at least mention in the description what you leave
> untouched (and hence dissimilar to port-based handling).
> 
> As to rejecting invalid combinations of sub-options: See e.g. the dev_set
> variable in parse_namevalue_pairs(). That's a wee attempt to go in the
> intended direction.

That makes sense with the current code shape. At some point IMO it's
worth having an option to choose which PCI device to use, also for
MMIO-based cards, but I don't have a need for this feature right now.

> Jan
> 
> > --- a/xen/drivers/char/ns16550.c
> > +++ b/xen/drivers/char/ns16550.c
> > @@ -272,9 +272,17 @@ static int cf_check ns16550_getc(struct serial_port 
> > *port, char *pc)
> >  static void pci_serial_early_init(struct ns16550 *uart)
> >  {
> >  #ifdef NS16550_PCI
> > -    if ( !uart->ps_bdf_enable || uart->io_base >= 0x10000 )
> > +    if ( !uart->ps_bdf_enable )
> >          return;
> >  
> > +    if ( uart->io_base >= 0x10000 )
> > +    {
> > +        pci_conf_write16(PCI_SBDF(0, uart->ps_bdf[0], uart->ps_bdf[1],
> > +                                  uart->ps_bdf[2]),
> > +                         PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> >      if ( uart->pb_bdf_enable )
> >          pci_conf_write16(PCI_SBDF(0, uart->pb_bdf[0], uart->pb_bdf[1],
> >                                    uart->pb_bdf[2]),
> 

-- 
Best Regards,
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
Invisible Things Lab

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