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[PATCH v9 02/16] vpci: use per-domain PCI lock to protect vpci structure


  • To: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 23:19:42 +0000
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  • Cc: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@xxxxxxx>, Oleksandr Andrushchenko <Oleksandr_Andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>, Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>, Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@xxxxxxxxx>, Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>, Paul Durrant <paul@xxxxxxx>, Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 23:20:05 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Thread-index: AQHZ2s9KfUsugiaE80OWAJ/SuT82fA==
  • Thread-topic: [PATCH v9 02/16] vpci: use per-domain PCI lock to protect vpci structure

From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>

Use a previously introduced per-domain read/write lock to check
whether vpci is present, so we are sure there are no accesses to the
contents of the vpci struct if not. This lock can be used (and in a
few cases is used right away) so that vpci removal can be performed
while holding the lock in write mode. Previously such removal could
race with vpci_read for example.

When taking both d->pci_lock and pdev->vpci->lock they are should be
taken in this exact order: d->pci_lock then pdev->vpci->lock to avoid
possible deadlock situations.

1. Per-domain's pci_rwlock is used to protect pdev->vpci structure
from being removed.

2. Writing the command register and ROM BAR register may trigger
modify_bars to run, which in turn may access multiple pdevs while
checking for the existing BAR's overlap. The overlapping check, if
done under the read lock, requires vpci->lock to be acquired on both
devices being compared, which may produce a deadlock. It is not
possible to upgrade read lock to write lock in such a case. So, in
order to prevent the deadlock, use d->pci_lock instead. To prevent
deadlock while locking both hwdom->pci_lock and dom_xen->pci_lock,
always lock hwdom first.

All other code, which doesn't lead to pdev->vpci destruction and does
not access multiple pdevs at the same time, can still use a
combination of the read lock and pdev->vpci->lock.

3. Drop const qualifier where the new rwlock is used and this is
appropriate.

4. Do not call process_pending_softirqs with any locks held. For that
unlock prior the call and re-acquire the locks after. After
re-acquiring the lock there is no need to check if pdev->vpci exists:
 - in apply_map because of the context it is called (no race condition
   possible)
 - for MSI/MSI-X debug code because it is called at the end of
   pdev->vpci access and no further access to pdev->vpci is made

5. Use d->pci_lock around for_each_pdev and pci_get_pdev_by_domain
while accessing pdevs in vpci code.

There is a possible lock inversion in MSI code, as some parts of it
acquire pcidevs_lock() while already holding d->pci_lock.

Suggested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@xxxxxxxx>

---
Changes in v9:
 - extended locked region to protect vpci_remove_device and
   vpci_add_handlers() calls
 - vpci_write() takes lock in the write mode to protect
   potential call to modify_bars()
 - renamed lock releasing function
 - removed ASSERT()s from msi code
 - added trylock in vpci_dump_msi

Changes in v8:
 - changed d->vpci_lock to d->pci_lock
 - introducing d->pci_lock in a separate patch
 - extended locked region in vpci_process_pending
 - removed pcidevs_lockis vpci_dump_msi()
 - removed some changes as they are not needed with
   the new locking scheme
 - added handling for hwdom && dom_xen case
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c       | 24 ++++++++--------
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c    |  2 --
 xen/arch/x86/irq.c            | 15 +++++++---
 xen/arch/x86/msi.c            |  8 ++----
 xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c |  7 +++--
 xen/drivers/vpci/header.c     | 18 ++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/vpci/msi.c        | 22 +++++++++++++--
 xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c       | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c       | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 9 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
index 128f236362..fde76cc6b4 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ int msixtbl_pt_register(struct domain *d, struct pirq 
*pirq, uint64_t gtable)
     struct msixtbl_entry *entry, *new_entry;
     int r = -EINVAL;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
     ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&d->event_lock));
 
     if ( !msixtbl_initialised(d) )
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ void msixtbl_pt_unregister(struct domain *d, struct pirq 
*pirq)
     struct pci_dev *pdev;
     struct msixtbl_entry *entry;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
     ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&d->event_lock));
 
     if ( !msixtbl_initialised(d) )
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int vpci_msi_update(const struct pci_dev *pdev, 
uint32_t data,
 {
     unsigned int i;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
 
     if ( (address & MSI_ADDR_BASE_MASK) != MSI_ADDR_HEADER )
     {
@@ -725,8 +725,8 @@ void vpci_msi_arch_update(struct vpci_msi *msi, const 
struct pci_dev *pdev)
     int rc;
 
     ASSERT(msi->arch.pirq != INVALID_PIRQ);
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
 
-    pcidevs_lock();
     for ( i = 0; i < msi->vectors && msi->arch.bound; i++ )
     {
         struct xen_domctl_bind_pt_irq unbind = {
@@ -745,7 +745,6 @@ void vpci_msi_arch_update(struct vpci_msi *msi, const 
struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
     msi->arch.bound = !vpci_msi_update(pdev, msi->data, msi->address,
                                        msi->vectors, msi->arch.pirq, 
msi->mask);
-    pcidevs_unlock();
 }
 
 static int vpci_msi_enable(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int nr,
@@ -778,15 +777,13 @@ int vpci_msi_arch_enable(struct vpci_msi *msi, const 
struct pci_dev *pdev,
     int rc;
 
     ASSERT(msi->arch.pirq == INVALID_PIRQ);
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
     rc = vpci_msi_enable(pdev, vectors, 0);
     if ( rc < 0 )
         return rc;
     msi->arch.pirq = rc;
-
-    pcidevs_lock();
     msi->arch.bound = !vpci_msi_update(pdev, msi->data, msi->address, vectors,
                                        msi->arch.pirq, msi->mask);
-    pcidevs_unlock();
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -797,8 +794,8 @@ static void vpci_msi_disable(const struct pci_dev *pdev, 
int pirq,
     unsigned int i;
 
     ASSERT(pirq != INVALID_PIRQ);
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
 
-    pcidevs_lock();
     for ( i = 0; i < nr && bound; i++ )
     {
         struct xen_domctl_bind_pt_irq bind = {
@@ -814,7 +811,6 @@ static void vpci_msi_disable(const struct pci_dev *pdev, 
int pirq,
     write_lock(&pdev->domain->event_lock);
     unmap_domain_pirq(pdev->domain, pirq);
     write_unlock(&pdev->domain->event_lock);
-    pcidevs_unlock();
 }
 
 void vpci_msi_arch_disable(struct vpci_msi *msi, const struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -854,6 +850,8 @@ int vpci_msix_arch_enable_entry(struct vpci_msix_entry 
*entry,
     int rc;
 
     ASSERT(entry->arch.pirq == INVALID_PIRQ);
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     rc = vpci_msi_enable(pdev, vmsix_entry_nr(pdev->vpci->msix, entry),
                          table_base);
     if ( rc < 0 )
@@ -861,7 +859,6 @@ int vpci_msix_arch_enable_entry(struct vpci_msix_entry 
*entry,
 
     entry->arch.pirq = rc;
 
-    pcidevs_lock();
     rc = vpci_msi_update(pdev, entry->data, entry->addr, 1, entry->arch.pirq,
                          entry->masked);
     if ( rc )
@@ -869,7 +866,6 @@ int vpci_msix_arch_enable_entry(struct vpci_msix_entry 
*entry,
         vpci_msi_disable(pdev, entry->arch.pirq, 1, false);
         entry->arch.pirq = INVALID_PIRQ;
     }
-    pcidevs_unlock();
 
     return rc;
 }
@@ -895,6 +891,8 @@ int vpci_msix_arch_print(const struct vpci_msix *msix)
 {
     unsigned int i;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&msix->pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     for ( i = 0; i < msix->max_entries; i++ )
     {
         const struct vpci_msix_entry *entry = &msix->entries[i];
@@ -913,7 +911,9 @@ int vpci_msix_arch_print(const struct vpci_msix *msix)
             struct pci_dev *pdev = msix->pdev;
 
             spin_unlock(&msix->pdev->vpci->lock);
+            read_unlock(&pdev->domain->pci_lock);
             process_pending_softirqs();
+            read_lock(&pdev->domain->pci_lock);
             /* NB: we assume that pdev cannot go away for an alive domain. */
             if ( !pdev->vpci || !spin_trylock(&pdev->vpci->lock) )
                 return -EBUSY;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 1edc7f1e91..545a27796e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -413,8 +413,6 @@ static int cf_check vmx_pi_update_irte(const struct vcpu *v,
 
     spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
-
     return iommu_update_ire_from_msi(msi_desc, &msi_desc->msg);
 
  unlock_out:
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/irq.c b/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
index 6abfd81621..cb99ae5392 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ int map_domain_pirq(
         struct pci_dev *pdev;
         unsigned int nr = 0;
 
-        ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+        ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
 
         ret = -ENODEV;
         if ( !cpu_has_apic )
@@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ int unmap_domain_pirq(struct domain *d, int pirq)
     if ( (pirq < 0) || (pirq >= d->nr_pirqs) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
     ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&d->event_lock));
 
     info = pirq_info(d, pirq);
@@ -2908,7 +2908,13 @@ int allocate_and_map_msi_pirq(struct domain *d, int 
index, int *pirq_p,
 
     msi->irq = irq;
 
-    pcidevs_lock();
+    /*
+     * If we are called via vPCI->vMSI path, we already are holding
+     * d->pci_lock so there is no need to take pcidevs_lock, as it
+     * will cause lock inversion.
+     */
+    if ( !rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock) )
+        pcidevs_lock();
     /* Verify or get pirq. */
     write_lock(&d->event_lock);
     pirq = allocate_pirq(d, index, *pirq_p, irq, type, &msi->entry_nr);
@@ -2924,7 +2930,8 @@ int allocate_and_map_msi_pirq(struct domain *d, int 
index, int *pirq_p,
 
  done:
     write_unlock(&d->event_lock);
-    pcidevs_unlock();
+    if ( !rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock) )
+        pcidevs_unlock();
     if ( ret )
     {
         switch ( type )
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/msi.c b/xen/arch/x86/msi.c
index d0bf63df1d..ba2963b7d2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/msi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/msi.c
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
     u8 slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
     u8 func = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&dev->domain->pci_lock));
     pos = pci_find_cap_offset(seg, bus, slot, func, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
     if ( !pos )
         return -ENODEV;
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
     if ( !pos )
         return -ENODEV;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
+    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked() || rw_is_locked(&dev->domain->pci_lock));
 
     control = pci_conf_read16(dev->sbdf, msix_control_reg(pos));
     /*
@@ -1000,7 +1000,6 @@ static int __pci_enable_msi(struct msi_info *msi, struct 
msi_desc **desc)
     struct pci_dev *pdev;
     struct msi_desc *old_desc;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
     pdev = pci_get_pdev(NULL, msi->sbdf);
     if ( !pdev )
         return -ENODEV;
@@ -1055,7 +1054,6 @@ static int __pci_enable_msix(struct msi_info *msi, struct 
msi_desc **desc)
     struct pci_dev *pdev;
     struct msi_desc *old_desc;
 
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
     pdev = pci_get_pdev(NULL, msi->sbdf);
     if ( !pdev || !pdev->msix )
         return -ENODEV;
@@ -1170,8 +1168,6 @@ int pci_prepare_msix(u16 seg, u8 bus, u8 devfn, bool off)
  */
 int pci_enable_msi(struct msi_info *msi, struct msi_desc **desc)
 {
-    ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
-
     if ( !use_msi )
         return -EPERM;
 
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
index 79ca928672..4f18293900 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
@@ -752,7 +752,6 @@ int pci_add_device(u16 seg, u8 bus, u8 devfn,
         pdev->domain = hardware_domain;
         write_lock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
         list_add(&pdev->domain_list, &hardware_domain->pdev_list);
-        write_unlock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
 
         /*
          * For devices not discovered by Xen during boot, add vPCI handlers
@@ -762,17 +761,17 @@ int pci_add_device(u16 seg, u8 bus, u8 devfn,
         if ( ret )
         {
             printk(XENLOG_ERR "Setup of vPCI failed: %d\n", ret);
-            write_lock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
             list_del(&pdev->domain_list);
             write_unlock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
             pdev->domain = NULL;
             goto out;
         }
+        write_unlock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
         ret = iommu_add_device(pdev);
         if ( ret )
         {
-            vpci_remove_device(pdev);
             write_lock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
+            vpci_remove_device(pdev);
             list_del(&pdev->domain_list);
             write_unlock(&hardware_domain->pci_lock);
             pdev->domain = NULL;
@@ -1147,7 +1146,9 @@ static void __hwdom_init setup_one_hwdom_device(const 
struct setup_hwdom *ctxt,
     } while ( devfn != pdev->devfn &&
               PCI_SLOT(devfn) == PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) );
 
+    write_lock(&ctxt->d->pci_lock);
     err = vpci_add_handlers(pdev);
+    write_unlock(&ctxt->d->pci_lock);
     if ( err )
         printk(XENLOG_ERR "setup of vPCI for d%d failed: %d\n",
                ctxt->d->domain_id, err);
diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
index 60f7049e34..177a6b57a5 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v)
         if ( rc == -ERESTART )
             return true;
 
+        write_lock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
         spin_lock(&v->vpci.pdev->vpci->lock);
         /* Disable memory decoding unconditionally on failure. */
         modify_decoding(v->vpci.pdev,
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v)
              * failure.
              */
             vpci_remove_device(v->vpci.pdev);
+        write_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -201,8 +203,20 @@ static int __init apply_map(struct domain *d, const struct 
pci_dev *pdev,
     struct map_data data = { .d = d, .map = true };
     int rc;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
+
     while ( (rc = rangeset_consume_ranges(mem, map_range, &data)) == -ERESTART 
)
+    {
+        /*
+         * It's safe to drop and reacquire the lock in this context
+         * without risking pdev disappearing because devices cannot be
+         * removed until the initial domain has been started.
+         */
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
         process_pending_softirqs();
+        read_lock(&d->pci_lock);
+    }
+
     rangeset_destroy(mem);
     if ( !rc )
         modify_decoding(pdev, cmd, false);
@@ -243,6 +257,8 @@ static int modify_bars(const struct pci_dev *pdev, uint16_t 
cmd, bool rom_only)
     unsigned int i;
     int rc;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     if ( !mem )
         return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -522,6 +538,8 @@ static int cf_check init_bars(struct pci_dev *pdev)
     struct vpci_bar *bars = header->bars;
     int rc;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     switch ( pci_conf_read8(pdev->sbdf, PCI_HEADER_TYPE) & 0x7f )
     {
     case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/msi.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/msi.c
index 8f2b59e61a..a0733bb2cb 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/msi.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/msi.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ REGISTER_VPCI_INIT(init_msi, VPCI_PRIORITY_LOW);
 
 void vpci_dump_msi(void)
 {
-    const struct domain *d;
+    struct domain *d;
 
     rcu_read_lock(&domlist_read_lock);
     for_each_domain ( d )
@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@ void vpci_dump_msi(void)
 
         printk("vPCI MSI/MSI-X d%d\n", d->domain_id);
 
+        if ( !read_trylock(&d->pci_lock) )
+            continue;
+
         for_each_pdev ( d, pdev )
         {
             const struct vpci_msi *msi;
@@ -318,15 +321,28 @@ void vpci_dump_msi(void)
                      * holding the lock.
                      */
                     printk("unable to print all MSI-X entries: %d\n", rc);
-                    process_pending_softirqs();
-                    continue;
+                    goto pdev_done;
                 }
             }
 
             spin_unlock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
+ pdev_done:
+            /*
+             * Unlock lock to process pending softirqs. This is
+             * potentially unsafe, as d->pdev_list can be changed in
+             * meantime.
+             */
+            read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
             process_pending_softirqs();
+            if ( !read_trylock(&d->pci_lock) )
+            {
+                printk("unable to access other devices for the domain\n");
+                goto domain_done;
+            }
         }
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
     }
+ domain_done:
     rcu_read_unlock(&domlist_read_lock);
 }
 
diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
index f9df506f29..f8c5bd393b 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ static struct vpci_msix *msix_find(const struct domain *d, 
unsigned long addr)
 {
     struct vpci_msix *msix;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_locked(&d->pci_lock));
+
     list_for_each_entry ( msix, &d->arch.hvm.msix_tables, next )
     {
         const struct vpci_bar *bars = msix->pdev->vpci->header.bars;
@@ -163,7 +165,13 @@ static struct vpci_msix *msix_find(const struct domain *d, 
unsigned long addr)
 
 static int cf_check msix_accept(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long addr)
 {
-    return !!msix_find(v->domain, addr);
+    int rc;
+
+    read_lock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
+    rc = !!msix_find(v->domain, addr);
+    read_unlock(&v->domain->pci_lock);
+
+    return rc;
 }
 
 static bool access_allowed(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long addr,
@@ -358,21 +366,35 @@ static int adjacent_read(const struct domain *d, const 
struct vpci_msix *msix,
 static int cf_check msix_read(
     struct vcpu *v, unsigned long addr, unsigned int len, unsigned long *data)
 {
-    const struct domain *d = v->domain;
-    struct vpci_msix *msix = msix_find(d, addr);
+    struct domain *d = v->domain;
+    struct vpci_msix *msix;
     const struct vpci_msix_entry *entry;
     unsigned int offset;
 
     *data = ~0ul;
 
+    read_lock(&d->pci_lock);
+
+    msix = msix_find(d, addr);
     if ( !msix )
+    {
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
         return X86EMUL_RETRY;
+    }
 
     if ( adjacent_handle(msix, addr) )
-        return adjacent_read(d, msix, addr, len, data);
+    {
+        int rc = adjacent_read(d, msix, addr, len, data);
+
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
+        return rc;
+    }
 
     if ( !access_allowed(msix->pdev, addr, len) )
+    {
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
         return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+    }
 
     spin_lock(&msix->pdev->vpci->lock);
     entry = get_entry(msix, addr);
@@ -404,6 +426,7 @@ static int cf_check msix_read(
         break;
     }
     spin_unlock(&msix->pdev->vpci->lock);
+    read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
 
     return X86EMUL_OKAY;
 }
@@ -491,19 +514,33 @@ static int adjacent_write(const struct domain *d, const 
struct vpci_msix *msix,
 static int cf_check msix_write(
     struct vcpu *v, unsigned long addr, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
 {
-    const struct domain *d = v->domain;
-    struct vpci_msix *msix = msix_find(d, addr);
+    struct domain *d = v->domain;
+    struct vpci_msix *msix;
     struct vpci_msix_entry *entry;
     unsigned int offset;
 
+    read_lock(&d->pci_lock);
+
+    msix = msix_find(d, addr);
     if ( !msix )
+    {
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
         return X86EMUL_RETRY;
+    }
 
     if ( adjacent_handle(msix, addr) )
-        return adjacent_write(d, msix, addr, len, data);
+    {
+        int rc = adjacent_write(d, msix, addr, len, data);
+
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
+        return rc;
+    }
 
     if ( !access_allowed(msix->pdev, addr, len) )
+    {
+        read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
         return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+    }
 
     spin_lock(&msix->pdev->vpci->lock);
     entry = get_entry(msix, addr);
@@ -579,6 +616,7 @@ static int cf_check msix_write(
         break;
     }
     spin_unlock(&msix->pdev->vpci->lock);
+    read_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
 
     return X86EMUL_OKAY;
 }
diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
index d73fa76302..34fff2ef2d 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ extern vpci_register_init_t *const __end_vpci_array[];
 
 void vpci_remove_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+    ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     if ( !has_vpci(pdev->domain) || !pdev->vpci )
         return;
 
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ int vpci_add_handlers(struct pci_dev *pdev)
     const unsigned long *ro_map;
     int rc = 0;
 
+    ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&pdev->domain->pci_lock));
+
     if ( !has_vpci(pdev->domain) )
         return 0;
 
@@ -326,11 +330,12 @@ static uint32_t merge_result(uint32_t data, uint32_t new, 
unsigned int size,
 
 uint32_t vpci_read(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, unsigned int size)
 {
-    const struct domain *d = current->domain;
+    struct domain *d = current->domain;
     const struct pci_dev *pdev;
     const struct vpci_register *r;
     unsigned int data_offset = 0;
     uint32_t data = ~(uint32_t)0;
+    rwlock_t *lock;
 
     if ( !size )
     {
@@ -342,11 +347,21 @@ uint32_t vpci_read(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, 
unsigned int size)
      * Find the PCI dev matching the address, which for hwdom also requires
      * consulting DomXEN.  Passthrough everything that's not trapped.
      */
+    lock = &d->pci_lock;
+    read_lock(lock);
     pdev = pci_get_pdev(d, sbdf);
     if ( !pdev && is_hardware_domain(d) )
+    {
+        read_unlock(lock);
+        lock = &dom_xen->pci_lock;
+        read_lock(lock);
         pdev = pci_get_pdev(dom_xen, sbdf);
+    }
     if ( !pdev || !pdev->vpci )
+    {
+        read_unlock(lock);
         return vpci_read_hw(sbdf, reg, size);
+    }
 
     spin_lock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
 
@@ -392,6 +407,7 @@ uint32_t vpci_read(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, 
unsigned int size)
         ASSERT(data_offset < size);
     }
     spin_unlock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
+    read_unlock(lock);
 
     if ( data_offset < size )
     {
@@ -431,10 +447,23 @@ static void vpci_write_helper(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
              r->private);
 }
 
+/* Helper function to unlock locks taken by vpci_write in proper order */
+static void release_domain_locks(struct domain *d)
+{
+    ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&d->pci_lock));
+
+    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
+    {
+        ASSERT(rw_is_write_locked(&dom_xen->pci_lock));
+        write_unlock(&dom_xen->pci_lock);
+    }
+    write_unlock(&d->pci_lock);
+}
+
 void vpci_write(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, unsigned int size,
                 uint32_t data)
 {
-    const struct domain *d = current->domain;
+    struct domain *d = current->domain;
     const struct pci_dev *pdev;
     const struct vpci_register *r;
     unsigned int data_offset = 0;
@@ -447,8 +476,16 @@ void vpci_write(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, 
unsigned int size,
 
     /*
      * Find the PCI dev matching the address, which for hwdom also requires
-     * consulting DomXEN.  Passthrough everything that's not trapped.
+     * consulting DomXEN. Passthrough everything that's not trapped.
+     * If this is hwdom, we need to hold locks for both domain in case if
+     * modify_bars() is called
      */
+    write_lock(&d->pci_lock);
+
+    /* dom_xen->pci_lock always should be taken second to prevent deadlock */
+    if ( is_hardware_domain(d) )
+        write_lock(&dom_xen->pci_lock);
+
     pdev = pci_get_pdev(d, sbdf);
     if ( !pdev && is_hardware_domain(d) )
         pdev = pci_get_pdev(dom_xen, sbdf);
@@ -459,6 +496,8 @@ void vpci_write(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, unsigned 
int size,
 
         if ( !ro_map || !test_bit(sbdf.bdf, ro_map) )
             vpci_write_hw(sbdf, reg, size, data);
+
+        release_domain_locks(d);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -498,6 +537,7 @@ void vpci_write(pci_sbdf_t sbdf, unsigned int reg, unsigned 
int size,
         ASSERT(data_offset < size);
     }
     spin_unlock(&pdev->vpci->lock);
+    release_domain_locks(d);
 
     if ( data_offset < size )
         /* Tailing gap, write the remaining. */
-- 
2.41.0

 


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