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Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] credit: Limit load balancing to once per millisecond


  • To: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • From: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 15:03:06 +0200
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  • Cc: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@xxxxxxxx>, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>, Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>, Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 13:03:17 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 21.09.23 14:23, George Dunlap wrote:
The credit scheduler tries as hard as it can to ensure that it always
runs scheduling units with positive credit (PRI_TS_UNDER) before
running those with negative credit (PRI_TS_OVER).  If the next
runnable scheduling unit is of priority OVER, it will always run the
load balancer, which will scour the system looking for another
scheduling unit of the UNDER priority.

Unfortunately, as the number of cores on a system has grown, the cost
of the work-stealing algorithm has dramatically increased; a recent
trace on a system with 128 cores showed this taking over 50
microseconds.

Add a parameter, load_balance_ratelimit, to limit the frequency of
load balance operations on a given pcpu.  Default this to 1
millisecond.

Invert the load balancing conditional to make it more clear, and line
up more closely with the comment above it.

Overall it might be cleaner to have the last_load_balance checking
happen inside csched_load_balance(), but that would require either
passing both now and spc into the function, or looking them up again;
both of which seemed to be worse than simply checking and setting the
values before calling it.

On a system with a vcpu:pcpu ratio of 2:1, running Windows guests
(which will end up calling YIELD during spinlock contention), this
patch increased performance significantly.

Signed-off-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>


Juergen

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