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Re: [XEN PATCH v2 00/10] address violations of MISRA C:2012 Directive 4.10


  • To: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 08:32:05 +0200
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  • Cc: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@xxxxxxxxxxx>, consulting@xxxxxxxxxxx, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>, Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>, Doug Goldstein <cardoe@xxxxxxxxxx>, Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@xxxxxxx>, Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Delivery-date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 06:32:13 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 19.10.2023 18:19, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Oct 2023, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 19.10.2023 02:44, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>> On Wed, 18 Oct 2023, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 18.10.2023 02:48, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, 16 Oct 2023, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>>> On 29.09.2023 00:24, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>>>>> If it is not a MISRA requirement, then I think we should go for the path
>>>>>>> of least resistance and try to make the smallest amount of changes
>>>>>>> overall, which seems to be:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ... "least resistance" won't gain us much, as hardly any guards don't
>>>>>> start with an underscore.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - for xen/include/blah.h, __BLAH_H__
>>>>>>> - for xen/arch/arm/asm/include/blah.h, __ASM_ARM_BLAH_H__
>>>>>>> - for xen/arch/x86/asm/include/blah.h, it is far less consistent, maybe 
>>>>>>> __ASM_X86_BLAH_H__ ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are no headers in xen/include/. For (e.g.) xen/include/xen/ we
>>>>>> may go with XEN_BLAH_H; whether ASM prefixes are needed I'm not sure;
>>>>>> we could go with just ARM_BLAH_H and X86_BLAH_H?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The primary question though is (imo) how to deal with private headers,
>>>>>> such that the risk of name collisions is as small as possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> Looking at concrete examples under xen/include/xen:
>>>>> xen/include/xen/mm.h __XEN_MM_H__
>>>>> xen/include/xen/dm.h __XEN_DM_H__
>>>>> xen/include/xen/hypfs.h __XEN_HYPFS_H__
>>>>>
>>>>> So I think we should do for consistency:
>>>>> xen/include/xen/blah.h __XEN_BLAH_H__
>>>>>
>>>>> Even if we know the leading underscore are undesirable, in this case I
>>>>> would prefer consistency.
>>>>
>>>> I'm kind of okay with that. FTAOD - here and below you mean to make this
>>>> one explicit first exception from the "no new leading underscores" goal,
>>>> for newly added headers?
>>>
>>> Yes. The reason is for consistency with the existing header files.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> On the other hand looking at ARM examples:
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h __ASM_ARM_TRAPS__
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/include/asm/time.h __ARM_TIME_H__
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/include/asm/sysregs.h __ASM_ARM_SYSREGS_H
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h _ASM_IO_H
>>>>>
>>>>> And also looking at x86 examples:
>>>>> xen/arch/x86/include/asm/paging.h _XEN_PAGING_H
>>>>> xen/arch/x86/include/asm/p2m.h _XEN_ASM_X86_P2M_H
>>>>> xen/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h _ASM_IO_H
>>>>>
>>>>> Thet are very inconsistent.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> So for ARM and X86 headers I think we are free to pick anything we want,
>>>>> including your suggested ARM_BLAH_H and X86_BLAH_H. Those are fine by
>>>>> me.
>>>>
>>>> To be honest, I'd prefer a global underlying pattern, i.e. if common
>>>> headers are "fine" to use leading underscores for guards, arch header
>>>> should, too.
>>>
>>> I am OK with that too. We could go with:
>>> __ASM_ARM_BLAH_H__
>>> __ASM_X86_BLAH_H__
>>>
>>> I used "ASM" to make it easier to differentiate with the private headers
>>> below. Also the version without "ASM" would work but it would only
>>> differ with the private headers in terms of leading underscores. I
>>> thought that also having "ASM" would help readability and help avoid
>>> confusion.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> For private headers such as:
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/vuart.h __ARCH_ARM_VUART_H__
>>>>> xen/arch/arm/decode.h __ARCH_ARM_DECODE_H_
>>>>> xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.h __ARCH_MM_P2M_H__
>>>>> xen/arch/x86/hvm/viridian/private.h X86_HVM_VIRIDIAN_PRIVATE_H
>>>>>
>>>>> More similar but still inconsistent. I would go with ARCH_ARM_BLAH_H and
>>>>> ARCH_X86_BLAH_H for new headers.
>>>>
>>>> I'm afraid I don't like this, as deeper paths would lead to unwieldy
>>>> guard names. If we continue to use double-underscore prefixed names
>>>> in common and arch headers, why don't we demand no leading underscores
>>>> and no path-derived prefixes in private headers? That'll avoid any
>>>> collisions between the two groups.
>>>
>>> OK, so for private headers:
>>>
>>> ARM_BLAH_H
>>> X86_BLAH_H
>>>
>>> What that work for you?
>>
>> What are the ARM_ and X86_ prefixes supposed to indicate here? Or to ask
>> differently, how would you see e.g. common/decompress.h's guard named?
> 
> I meant that:
> 
> xen/arch/arm/blah.h would use ARM_BLAH_H
> xen/arch/x86/blah.h would use X86_BLAH_H
> 
> You have a good question on something like xen/common/decompress.h and
> xen/common/event_channel.h.  What do you think about:
> 
> COMMON_BLAH_H, so specifically COMMON_DECOMPRESS_H
> 
> otherwise:
> 
> XEN_BLAH_H, so specifically XEN_DECOMPRESS_H
> 
> I prefer COMMON_BLAH_H but I think both versions are OK.

IOW you disagree with my earlier "... and no path-derived prefixes",
and you prefer e.g. DRIVERS_PASSTHROUGH_VTD_DMAR_H as a consequence?
FTAOD my earlier suggestion was simply based on the observation that
the deeper the location of a header in the tree, the more unwieldy
its guard name would end up being if path prefixes were to be used.

Jan



 


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