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Re: [XEN PATCH] xen: cache clearing and invalidation helpers refactoring


  • To: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:48:07 +0100
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  • Cc: sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx, michal.orzel@xxxxxxx, xenia.ragiadakou@xxxxxxx, ayan.kumar.halder@xxxxxxx, consulting@xxxxxxxxxxx, roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx, bertrand.marquis@xxxxxxx, julien@xxxxxxx, Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@xxxxxxxx>, George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>, Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 13:48:17 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 21.02.2024 16:46, Nicola Vetrini wrote:
> On 2024-02-21 13:08, Nicola Vetrini wrote:
>> On 2024-02-20 09:14, Nicola Vetrini wrote:
>>> On 2024-02-20 08:45, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 19.02.2024 16:14, Nicola Vetrini wrote:
>>>>> The cache clearing and invalidation helpers in x86 and Arm didn't
>>>>> comply with MISRA C Rule 17.7: "The value returned by a function
>>>>> having non-void return type shall be used". On Arm they
>>>>> were always returning 0, while some in x86 returned -EOPNOTSUPP
>>>>> and in common/grant_table the return value is saved.
>>>>>
>>>>> As a consequence, a common helper arch_grant_cache_flush that 
>>>>> returns
>>>>> an integer is introduced, so that each architecture can choose 
>>>>> whether to
>>>>> return an error value on certain conditions, and the helpers have 
>>>>> either
>>>>> been changed to return void (on Arm) or deleted entirely (on x86).
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien@xxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> The original refactor idea came from Julien Grall in [1]; I edited 
>>>>> that proposal
>>>>> to fix build errors.
>>>>>
>>>>> I did introduce a cast to void for the call to flush_area_local on 
>>>>> x86, because
>>>>> even before this patch the return value of that function wasn't 
>>>>> checked in all
>>>>> but one use in x86/smp.c, and in this context the helper (perhaps 
>>>>> incidentally)
>>>>> ignored the return value of flush_area_local.
>>>>
>>>> I object to such casting to void, at least until there's an 
>>>> overriding
>>>> decision that for Misra purposes such casts may be needed.
>>>>
>>>
>>> There are three choices here:
>>> 1. cast to void
>>> 2. deviation for flush_area_local, which for the case of the cache 
>>> helpers is what led to this patch; it may still be a viable option, if 
>>> other maintainers agree
>>> 3. refactor of flush_area_local; this is not viable here because the 
>>> return value is actually used and useful, as far as I can tell, in 
>>> smp.c
>>>
>>>>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
>>>>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
>>>>> @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
>>>>>
>>>>>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>>>>
>>>>> +#include <public/grant_table.h>
>>>>
>>>> This is a no-go, imo (also on x86): Adding this include here 
>>>> effectively
>>>> means that nearly every CU will have a dependency on that header, no
>>>> matter that most are entirely agnostic of grants. Each arch has a
>>>> grant_table.h - is there any reason the new, grant-specific helper 
>>>> can't
>>>> be put there?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I would have to test, but I think that can be done
>>>
>>
>> The only blocker so far is that this triggers a build error due to a 
>> circular dependency between xen/mm.h and asm/flushtlb.h on x86. Also 
>> found some earlier evidence [1] that there are some oddities around 
>> asm/flushtlb's inclusion.
>>
>> [1] 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/20200318210540.5602-1-andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx/
> 
> There could be a way of untangling asm/flushtlb.h from xen/mm.h, by 
> moving "accumulate_tlbflush" and "filtered_flush_tlb_mask" introduced by 
> commit 80943aa40e30 ("replace tlbflush check and operation with inline 
> functions") [1].
> However, these function should then be part of a generic xen/flushtlb.h 
> header, since they are used in common code (e.g., common/page_alloc) and 
> a bunch of common code source files should move their includes (see [2] 
> for a partial non-working patch). Do you feel that this is a feasible 
> route?

Yeah, introducing xen/flushtlb.h to hold these sounds pretty sensible.

> In passing it should be noted that the header ordering in 
> x86/alternative.c is not the one usually prescribed, so that may be 
> taken care of as well.

I'm afraid I don't understand this remark.

Jan



 


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