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Re: [PATCH] iommu/amd-vi: do not error if device referenced in IVMD is not behind any IOMMU


  • To: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 12:52:29 +0200
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  • Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Willi Junga <xenproject@xxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 09 Oct 2024 10:52:35 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 09.10.2024 10:03, Roger Pau Monné wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 08, 2024 at 04:01:28PM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 08.10.2024 12:47, Roger Pau Monne wrote:
>>> IVMD table contains restrictions about memory which must be mandatory 
>>> assigned
>>> to devices (and which permissions it should use), or memory that should be
>>> never accessible to devices.
>>>
>>> Some hardware however contains ranges in IVMD that reference devices 
>>> outside of
>>> the IVHD tables (in other words, devices not behind any IOMMU).  Such 
>>> mismatch
>>> will cause Xen to fail in register_range_for_device(), ultimately leading to
>>> the IOMMU being disabled, and Xen crashing as x2APIC support might be 
>>> already
>>> enabled and relying on the IOMMU functionality.
>>
>> I find it hard to believe that on x86 systems with IOMMUs some devices would
>> be left uncovered by any IOMMU. Is it possible that IVHD is flawed there? In
>> which case we might rightfully refuse to boot? (Can you share e.g. that
>> "iommu=debug" output that results from parsing the tables on that system?)
> 
> I'm afraid I don't have any of such systems to test myself, however I
> have the contents of IVRS:
> 
>   ACPI Table Header
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Signature          : IVRS
> Length             : 0x000001F8
> Revision           : 0x02
> Checksum           : 0x06
> OEM ID             : AMD  
> OEM Table ID       : AmdTable
> OEM Revision       : 0x00000001
> Creator ID         : AMD 
> Creator Revision   : 0x00000001
> IVinfo             : 0x00203043
>         IVHD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                  : 0x10
>       Flags                 : 0xB0
>       Length                : 0x0044
>       IOMMU Device ID       : 0x0002
>       Capability Offset     : 0x0040
>       IOMMU Base Address    : 0x00000000FD200000
>       Segment Group         : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Info            : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Feature Info    : 0x80048F6E
>                 Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x03
>               Start of Range        : 0x0003
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFE
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>                 Alias Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x43
>               Start of Range        : 0xFF00
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFF
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A5
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x00
>               Variety               : HPET
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0xD7
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x21
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x0001
>               Handle                : 0x22
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>         IVHD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                  : 0x11
>       Flags                 : 0x30
>       Length                : 0x0054
>       IOMMU Device ID       : 0x0002
>       Capability Offset     : 0x0040
>       IOMMU Base Address    : 0x00000000FD200000
>       Segment Group         : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Info            : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Feature Info    : 0x00048000
>                 Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x03
>               Start of Range        : 0x0003
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFE
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>                 Alias Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x43
>               Start of Range        : 0xFF00
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFF
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A5
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x00
>               Variety               : HPET
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0xD7
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x21
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x0001
>               Handle                : 0x22
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>         IVMD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                                 : 0x22
>       Flags                                : 0x08
>       Length                               : 0x0020
>       DeviceID                             : 0x0000
>       AuxiliaryData                        : 0x0FFF
>       Reserved                             : 0x0000000000000000
>       IVMD Start Address                   : 0x0000000096191000
>       IVMD Memory Block Length             : 0x0000000000000022
>         IVMD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                                 : 0x22
>       Flags                                : 0x08
>       Length                               : 0x0020
>       DeviceID                             : 0x0000
>       AuxiliaryData                        : 0x0FFF
>       Reserved                             : 0x0000000000000000
>       IVMD Start Address                   : 0x0000000097D9E000
>       IVMD Memory Block Length             : 0x0000000000000022
>         IVMD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                                 : 0x22
>       Flags                                : 0x08
>       Length                               : 0x0020
>       DeviceID                             : 0x0000
>       AuxiliaryData                        : 0x0FFF
>       Reserved                             : 0x0000000000000000
>       IVMD Start Address                   : 0x0000000097D9D000
>       IVMD Memory Block Length             : 0x0000000000000022
>         IVHD
>       ----------------------------------------------------------------
>       Type                  : 0x40
>       Flags                 : 0x30
>       Length                : 0x00D0
>       IOMMU Device ID       : 0x0002
>       Capability Offset     : 0x0040
>       IOMMU Base Address    : 0x00000000FD200000
>       Segment Group         : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Info            : 0x0000
>       IOMMU Feature Info    : 0x00048000
>                 Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x03
>               Start of Range        : 0x0003
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFE
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>                 Alias Range
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x43
>               Start of Range        : 0xFF00
>               End of Range          : 0xFFFF
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A5
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x00
>               Variety               : HPET
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0xD7
>               Source Device ID      : 0x00A0
>               Handle                : 0x21
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>                 Special Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0x48
>               Device ID             : 0x0000
>               DTE Setting           : 0x00
>               Source Device ID      : 0x0001
>               Handle                : 0x22
>               Variety               : IOAPIC
>                 Variable Length ACPI HID Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0xF0
>               Device ID             : 0x00A5
>               DTE Setting           : 0x40
>               Hardware ID           : AMDI0020
>               Extended DTE Setting  : 
>               Unique ID Format      : 2
>               Unique ID Length      : 9
>               Unique ID             : \_SB.FUR0
>                 Variable Length ACPI HID Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0xF0
>               Device ID             : 0x00A5
>               DTE Setting           : 0x40
>               Hardware ID           : AMDI0020
>               Extended DTE Setting  : 
>               Unique ID Format      : 2
>               Unique ID Length      : 9
>               Unique ID             : \_SB.FUR1
>                 Variable Length ACPI HID Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0xF0
>               Device ID             : 0x00A5
>               DTE Setting           : 0x40
>               Hardware ID           : AMDI0020
>               Extended DTE Setting  : 
>               Unique ID Format      : 2
>               Unique ID Length      : 9
>               Unique ID             : \_SB.FUR2
>                 Variable Length ACPI HID Device
>               --------------------------------------------------
>               Type                  : 0xF0
>               Device ID             : 0x00A5
>               DTE Setting           : 0x40
>               Hardware ID           : AMDI0020
>               Extended DTE Setting  : 
>               Unique ID Format      : 2
>               Unique ID Length      : 9
>               Unique ID             : \_SB.FUR3
> 
> FWIW, I've checked on one of the AMD server systems we have on the
> lab, and the IVHD entries are fairly similar to the ones here, as
> neither the PCI Host Bridge, nor the IOMMU are covered by any IVHD
> block.  That system however doesn't have any IVMD blocks.

Mine are a little different. The Dinar (Fam15) has an IVHD entry just
for the range 0-2 (host bridge, <nothing>, IOMMU). The Rome (Fam17)
has an IVHD entry just for 0 (host bridge), but not for the IOMMU. I
think it is entirely reasonable for host bridge(s) and IOMMU(s) to not
be covered by any IVHD. They aren't devices that would require
servicing by an IOMMU.

Looking at the code I think we want to do things a little differently
though: Pull find_iommu_for_device() out of register_range_for_device()
and have parse_ivmd_device_range() do the skipping when there's no
IOMMU for a device. Plus error when no device in the range is covered
by an IOMMU, or if any two devices are covered by different IOMMUs.

Jan



 


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