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[PATCH v3 1/7] x86: suppress ERMS for internal use when MISC_ENABLE.FAST_STRING is clear


  • To: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 15:27:43 +0100
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  • Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 14:27:50 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

Before we start actually adjusting behavior when ERMS is available,
follow Linux commit 161ec53c702c ("x86, mem, intel: Initialize Enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB") and zap the CPUID-derived feature flag when the MSR
bit is clear. Don't extend the artificial clearing to guest view,
though: Guests can take their own decision in this regard, as they can
read (most of) MISC_ENABLE.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
TBD: Would be nice if "cpuid=no-erms" propagated to guest view (for
     "cpuid=" generally meaning to affect guests as well as Xen), but
     since both disabling paths use setup_clear_cpu_cap() they're
     indistinguishable in guest_common_feature_adjustments(). A separate
     boolean could take care of this, but would look clumsy to me.
---
v3: New.

--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
@@ -337,8 +337,18 @@ static void cf_check early_init_intel(st
                paddr_bits = 36;
 
        if (c == &boot_cpu_data) {
+               uint64_t misc_enable;
+
                check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata();
 
+               /*
+                * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any 
reason,
+                * clear the enhanced fast string CPU capability.
+                */
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+               if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING))
+                       setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
+
                intel_init_levelling();
        }
 
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu-policy.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu-policy.c
@@ -590,6 +590,15 @@ static void __init guest_common_feature_
      */
     if ( host_cpu_policy.feat.ibrsb )
         __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_IBPB, fs);
+
+    /*
+     * We expose MISC_ENABLE to guests, so our internal clearing of ERMS when
+     * FAST_STRING is not set should not propagate to guest view.  Guests can
+     * judge on their own whether to ignore the CPUID bit when the MSR bit is
+     * clear.
+     */
+    if ( raw_cpu_policy.feat.erms )
+        __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_ERMS, fs);
 }
 
 static void __init calculate_pv_max_policy(void)
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT       0x0000019b
 #define MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS          0x0000019c
 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE           0x000001a0
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING  (1<<0)
 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL   (1<<7)
 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL  (1<<11)
 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL (1<<12)




 


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