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[PATCH 2/5] xen/io: provide helpers for multi size MMIO accesses



Several handlers have the same necessity of reading from an MMIO region
using 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes accesses.  So far this has been open-coded in the
function itself.  Instead provide a new handler that encapsulates the
accesses.

Since the added helpers are not architecture specific, introduce a new
generic io.h header.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c | 47 ++----------------------------
 xen/arch/x86/mm.c       | 32 +++++----------------
 xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c | 47 ++----------------------------
 xen/include/xen/io.h    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xen/include/xen/io.h

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
index fd83abb929ec..61b89834d97d 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmsi.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * Will be merged it with virtual IOAPIC logic, since most is the same
 */
 
+#include <xen/io.h>
 #include <xen/types.h>
 #include <xen/mm.h>
 #include <xen/xmalloc.h>
@@ -304,28 +305,7 @@ static void adjacent_read(
 
     hwaddr = fix_to_virt(fixmap_idx) + PAGE_OFFSET(address);
 
-    switch ( len )
-    {
-    case 1:
-        *pval = readb(hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        *pval = readw(hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 4:
-        *pval = readl(hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 8:
-        *pval = readq(hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
+    *pval = read_mmio(hwaddr, len);
 }
 
 static void adjacent_write(
@@ -344,28 +324,7 @@ static void adjacent_write(
 
     hwaddr = fix_to_virt(fixmap_idx) + PAGE_OFFSET(address);
 
-    switch ( len )
-    {
-    case 1:
-        writeb(val, hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        writew(val, hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 4:
-        writel(val, hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    case 8:
-        writeq(val, hwaddr);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
+    write_mmio(hwaddr, val, len);
 }
 
 static int cf_check msixtbl_read(
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index 1cf236516789..989e62e7ce6f 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
 #include <xen/guest_access.h>
 #include <xen/hypercall.h>
 #include <xen/init.h>
+#include <xen/io.h>
 #include <xen/iocap.h>
 #include <xen/ioreq.h>
 #include <xen/irq.h>
@@ -116,7 +117,6 @@
 #include <asm/flushtlb.h>
 #include <asm/guest.h>
 #include <asm/idt.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/ldt.h>
 #include <asm/mem_sharing.h>
@@ -5102,7 +5102,7 @@ static void __iomem *subpage_mmio_map_page(
 static void subpage_mmio_write_emulate(
     mfn_t mfn,
     unsigned int offset,
-    const void *data,
+    unsigned long data,
     unsigned int len)
 {
     struct subpage_ro_range *entry;
@@ -5115,7 +5115,6 @@ static void subpage_mmio_write_emulate(
 
     if ( test_bit(offset / MMIO_RO_SUBPAGE_GRAN, entry->ro_elems) )
     {
- write_ignored:
         gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING,
                 "ignoring write to R/O MMIO 0x%"PRI_mfn"%03x len %u\n",
                 mfn_x(mfn), offset, len);
@@ -5131,26 +5130,7 @@ static void subpage_mmio_write_emulate(
         return;
     }
 
-    addr += offset;
-    switch ( len )
-    {
-    case 1:
-        writeb(*(const uint8_t*)data, addr);
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        writew(*(const uint16_t*)data, addr);
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        writel(*(const uint32_t*)data, addr);
-        break;
-    case 8:
-        writeq(*(const uint64_t*)data, addr);
-        break;
-    default:
-        /* mmio_ro_emulated_write() already validated the size */
-        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        goto write_ignored;
-    }
+    write_mmio(addr + offset, data, len);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HVM
@@ -5185,18 +5165,20 @@ int cf_check mmio_ro_emulated_write(
     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
     struct mmio_ro_emulate_ctxt *mmio_ro_ctxt = ctxt->data;
+    unsigned long data = 0;
 
     /* Only allow naturally-aligned stores at the original %cr2 address. */
     if ( ((bytes | offset) & (bytes - 1)) || !bytes ||
-         offset != mmio_ro_ctxt->cr2 )
+         offset != mmio_ro_ctxt->cr2 || bytes > sizeof(data) )
     {
         gdprintk(XENLOG_WARNING, "bad access (cr2=%lx, addr=%lx, bytes=%u)\n",
                 mmio_ro_ctxt->cr2, offset, bytes);
         return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
     }
 
+    memcpy(&data, p_data, bytes);
     subpage_mmio_write_emulate(mmio_ro_ctxt->mfn, PAGE_OFFSET(offset),
-                               p_data, bytes);
+                               data, bytes);
 
     return X86EMUL_OKAY;
 }
diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
index 6bd8c55bb48e..6455f2a03a01 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/msix.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * License along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <xen/io.h>
 #include <xen/sched.h>
 #include <xen/vpci.h>
 
@@ -344,28 +345,7 @@ static int adjacent_read(const struct domain *d, const 
struct vpci_msix *msix,
         return X86EMUL_OKAY;
     }
 
-    switch ( len )
-    {
-    case 1:
-        *data = readb(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        *data = readw(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 4:
-        *data = readl(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 8:
-        *data = readq(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
+    *data = read_mmio(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr), len);
     spin_unlock(&vpci->lock);
 
     return X86EMUL_OKAY;
@@ -493,28 +473,7 @@ static int adjacent_write(const struct domain *d, const 
struct vpci_msix *msix,
         return X86EMUL_OKAY;
     }
 
-    switch ( len )
-    {
-    case 1:
-        writeb(data, mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        writew(data, mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 4:
-        writel(data, mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    case 8:
-        writeq(data, mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr));
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
+    write_mmio(mem + PAGE_OFFSET(addr), data, len);
     spin_unlock(&vpci->lock);
 
     return X86EMUL_OKAY;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/io.h b/xen/include/xen/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c360ce9dee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/xen/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Generic helpers for doing MMIO accesses.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Cloud Software Group
+ */
+#ifndef XEN_IO_H
+#define XEN_IO_H
+
+#include <xen/bug.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static inline uint64_t read_mmio(const volatile void __iomem *mem,
+                                 unsigned int size)
+{
+    switch ( size )
+    {
+    case 1:
+        return readb(mem);
+
+    case 2:
+        return readw(mem);
+
+    case 4:
+        return readl(mem);
+
+    case 8:
+        return readq(mem);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+    return ~0UL;
+}
+
+static inline void write_mmio(volatile void __iomem *mem, uint64_t data,
+                              unsigned int size)
+{
+    switch ( size )
+    {
+    case 1:
+        writeb(data, mem);
+        break;
+
+    case 2:
+        writew(data, mem);
+        break;
+
+    case 4:
+        writel(data, mem);
+        break;
+
+    case 8:
+        writeq(data, mem);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* XEN_IO_H */
-- 
2.48.1




 


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