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[PATCH v10 1/3] xen/domain: unify domain ID allocation



From: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@xxxxxxxx>

Currently, there are two different domain ID allocation implementations:

  1) Sequential IDs allocation in dom0less Arm code based on max_init_domid;

  2) Sequential IDs allocation in XEN_DOMCTL_createdomain; does not use
     max_init_domid (both Arm and x86).

The domain ID allocation covers dom0 or late hwdom, predefined domains,
post-boot domains, excluding Xen system domains (domid >=
DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED).

It makes sense to have a common helper code for such task across architectures
(Arm and x86) and between dom0less / toolstack domU allocation.

Note, fixing dependency on max_init_domid is out of scope of this patch.

Wrap the domain ID allocation as an arch-independent function domid_alloc() in
common/domain.c based on the bitmap.

Allocation algorithm:
- If an explicit domain ID is provided, verify its availability and use it if
  ID is not used;
- If DOMID_INVALID is provided, search the range [1..DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED-1],
  starting from the last used ID. IDs are not wrapped around in dom0less case.
  Implementation guarantees that two consecutive calls will never return the
  same ID. ID#0 is reserved for the first boot domain (currently, dom0) and
  excluded from allocation range.

Remove is_free_domid() helper as it is not needed now.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@xxxxxxxx>
---
Changes from v9:
- dropped unrelated message formatting from create_dom0()
- no wraparound of IDs in dom0less case
- fixed ID#0 treatment

Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528225030.2652166-2-dmukhin@xxxxxxxx
---
 xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c             |  7 ++-
 xen/arch/x86/setup.c                    |  7 ++-
 xen/common/device-tree/dom0less-build.c | 17 +++---
 xen/common/domain.c                     | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/common/domctl.c                     | 42 ++------------
 xen/include/xen/domain.h                |  3 +
 6 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
index 4ff161887ec3..9fa5143eb98c 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
@@ -2049,6 +2049,7 @@ void __init create_dom0(void)
         .grant_opts = XEN_DOMCTL_GRANT_version(opt_gnttab_max_version),
     };
     unsigned int flags = CDF_privileged | CDF_hardware;
+    domid_t domid;
     int rc;
 
     /* The vGIC for DOM0 is exactly emulating the hardware GIC */
@@ -2073,7 +2074,11 @@ void __init create_dom0(void)
     if ( !llc_coloring_enabled )
         flags |= CDF_directmap;
 
-    dom0 = domain_create(0, &dom0_cfg, flags);
+    domid = domid_alloc(0);
+    if ( domid == DOMID_INVALID )
+        panic("Error allocating domain ID 0\n");
+
+    dom0 = domain_create(domid, &dom0_cfg, flags);
     if ( IS_ERR(dom0) )
         panic("Error creating domain 0 (rc = %ld)\n", PTR_ERR(dom0));
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
index f32efa7c6045..7adb92d78a18 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
@@ -1044,8 +1044,11 @@ static struct domain *__init create_dom0(struct 
boot_info *bi)
     if ( iommu_enabled )
         dom0_cfg.flags |= XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu;
 
-    /* Create initial domain.  Not d0 for pvshim. */
-    bd->domid = get_initial_domain_id();
+    /* Allocate initial domain ID.  Not d0 for pvshim. */
+    bd->domid = domid_alloc(get_initial_domain_id());
+    if ( bd->domid == DOMID_INVALID )
+        panic("Error allocating domain ID %d\n", get_initial_domain_id());
+
     d = domain_create(bd->domid, &dom0_cfg,
                       pv_shim ? 0 : CDF_privileged | CDF_hardware);
     if ( IS_ERR(d) )
diff --git a/xen/common/device-tree/dom0less-build.c 
b/xen/common/device-tree/dom0less-build.c
index 3d503c697337..576fdfa6a19a 100644
--- a/xen/common/device-tree/dom0less-build.c
+++ b/xen/common/device-tree/dom0less-build.c
@@ -839,15 +839,13 @@ void __init create_domUs(void)
         struct xen_domctl_createdomain d_cfg = {0};
         unsigned int flags = 0U;
         bool has_dtb = false;
+        domid_t domid;
         uint32_t val;
         int rc;
 
         if ( !dt_device_is_compatible(node, "xen,domain") )
             continue;
 
-        if ( (max_init_domid + 1) >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
-            panic("No more domain IDs available\n");
-
         d_cfg.max_evtchn_port = 1023;
         d_cfg.max_grant_frames = -1;
         d_cfg.max_maptrack_frames = -1;
@@ -965,12 +963,13 @@ void __init create_domUs(void)
 
         arch_create_domUs(node, &d_cfg, flags);
 
-        /*
-         * The variable max_init_domid is initialized with zero, so here it's
-         * very important to use the pre-increment operator to call
-         * domain_create() with a domid > 0. (domid == 0 is reserved for Dom0)
-         */
-        d = domain_create(++max_init_domid, &d_cfg, flags);
+        domid = domid_alloc(DOMID_INVALID);
+        if ( domid == DOMID_INVALID )
+            panic("Error allocating ID for domain %s\n", dt_node_name(node));
+        if ( max_init_domid < domid )
+            max_init_domid = domid;
+
+        d = domain_create(domid, &d_cfg, flags);
         if ( IS_ERR(d) )
             panic("Error creating domain %s (rc = %ld)\n",
                   dt_node_name(node), PTR_ERR(d));
diff --git a/xen/common/domain.c b/xen/common/domain.c
index 434d32901b1b..be022c720b13 100644
--- a/xen/common/domain.c
+++ b/xen/common/domain.c
@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ DEFINE_RCU_READ_LOCK(domlist_read_lock);
 static struct domain *domain_hash[DOMAIN_HASH_SIZE];
 struct domain *domain_list;
 
+/*
+ * Domain ID allocator.
+ * Covers dom0 or late hwdom, predefined domains, post-boot domains; excludes
+ * Xen system domains (ID >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED).
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(domid_lock);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(domid_bitmap, DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED);
+
 /*
  * Insert a domain into the domlist/hash.  This allows the domain to be looked
  * up by domid, and therefore to be the subject of hypercalls/etc.
@@ -1452,6 +1460,8 @@ void domain_destroy(struct domain *d)
 
     TRACE_TIME(TRC_DOM0_DOM_REM, d->domain_id);
 
+    domid_free(d->domain_id);
+
     /* Remove from the domlist/hash. */
     domlist_remove(d);
 
@@ -2433,6 +2443,71 @@ void thaw_domains(void)
     rcu_read_unlock(&domlist_read_lock);
 }
 
+domid_t domid_alloc(domid_t domid)
+{
+    static domid_t domid_last;
+
+    spin_lock(&domid_lock);
+
+    /* Exact match. */
+    if ( domid < DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+    {
+        if ( __test_and_set_bit(domid, domid_bitmap) )
+            domid = DOMID_INVALID;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Exhaustive search.
+     *
+     * Domain ID#0 is reserved for the first boot domain (e.g. control domain)
+     * and excluded from allocation.
+     *
+     * In dom0less build, domains are not dynamically destroyed, so there's no
+     * need to do a wraparound of the IDs.
+     */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DOM0LESS_BOOT
+    else if ( domid_last + 1 >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+    {
+        domid = DOMID_INVALID;
+    }
+#endif
+    else
+    {
+        domid = find_next_zero_bit(domid_bitmap,
+                                   DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED,
+                                   domid_last + 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DOM0LESS_BOOT
+        if ( domid == DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+            domid = find_next_zero_bit(domid_bitmap,
+                                       DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED,
+                                       1);
+#endif
+
+        if ( domid < DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+        {
+            __set_bit(domid, domid_bitmap);
+            domid_last = domid;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            domid = DOMID_INVALID;
+        }
+    }
+
+    spin_unlock(&domid_lock);
+
+    return domid;
+}
+
+void domid_free(domid_t domid)
+{
+    if ( domid < DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
+    {
+        spin_lock(&domid_lock);
+        __clear_bit(domid, domid_bitmap);
+        spin_unlock(&domid_lock);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/xen/common/domctl.c b/xen/common/domctl.c
index bfe2e1f9f057..8ef0c147c9b0 100644
--- a/xen/common/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/common/domctl.c
@@ -49,20 +49,6 @@ static int xenctl_bitmap_to_nodemask(nodemask_t *nodemask,
                                    MAX_NUMNODES);
 }
 
-static inline int is_free_domid(domid_t dom)
-{
-    struct domain *d;
-
-    if ( dom >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
-        return 0;
-
-    if ( (d = rcu_lock_domain_by_id(dom)) == NULL )
-        return 1;
-
-    rcu_unlock_domain(d);
-    return 0;
-}
-
 void getdomaininfo(struct domain *d, struct xen_domctl_getdomaininfo *info)
 {
     struct vcpu *v;
@@ -421,36 +407,18 @@ long do_domctl(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(xen_domctl_t) 
u_domctl)
 
     case XEN_DOMCTL_createdomain:
     {
-        domid_t        dom;
-        static domid_t rover = 0;
+        domid_t domid = domid_alloc(op->domain);
 
-        dom = op->domain;
-        if ( (dom > 0) && (dom < DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED) )
+        if ( domid == DOMID_INVALID )
         {
             ret = -EEXIST;
-            if ( !is_free_domid(dom) )
-                break;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            for ( dom = rover + 1; dom != rover; dom++ )
-            {
-                if ( dom == DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED )
-                    dom = 1;
-                if ( is_free_domid(dom) )
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            ret = -ENOMEM;
-            if ( dom == rover )
-                break;
-
-            rover = dom;
+            break;
         }
 
-        d = domain_create(dom, &op->u.createdomain, false);
+        d = domain_create(domid, &op->u.createdomain, false);
         if ( IS_ERR(d) )
         {
+            domid_free(domid);
             ret = PTR_ERR(d);
             d = NULL;
             break;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/domain.h b/xen/include/xen/domain.h
index e10baf2615fd..8aab05ae93c8 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/domain.h
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ void arch_get_domain_info(const struct domain *d,
 
 domid_t get_initial_domain_id(void);
 
+domid_t domid_alloc(domid_t domid);
+void domid_free(domid_t domid);
+
 /* CDF_* constant. Internal flags for domain creation. */
 /* Is this a privileged domain? */
 #define CDF_privileged           (1U << 0)
-- 
2.34.1





 


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