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Re: [PATCH v3 02/18] system/memory: Better describe @plen argument of flatview_translate()


  • To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@xxxxxxxxxx>, qemu-devel@xxxxxxxxxx, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@xxxxxxxxxx>, Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: Thomas Huth <thuth@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:18:30 +0200
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  • Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx>, Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Reinoud Zandijk <reinoud@xxxxxxxxxx>, Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@xxxxxxxxx>, David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>, Halil Pasic <pasic@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xxxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@xxxxxxxxxx>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@xxxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, qemu-s390x@xxxxxxxxxx, Paul Durrant <paul@xxxxxxx>, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Anthony PERARD <anthony@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Jason Herne <jjherne@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>, Eric Farman <farman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 09:18:43 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>

On 30/09/2025 10.31, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
Hi Thomas,

On 30/9/25 10:24, Thomas Huth wrote:
On 30/09/2025 10.21, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
flatview_translate()'s @plen argument is output-only and can be NULL.

When Xen is enabled, only update @plen_out when non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/system/memory.h | 5 +++--
  system/physmem.c        | 9 +++++----
  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/system/memory.h b/include/system/memory.h
index aa85fc27a10..3e5bf3ef05e 100644
--- a/include/system/memory.h
+++ b/include/system/memory.h
@@ -2992,13 +2992,14 @@ IOMMUTLBEntry address_space_get_iotlb_entry(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
   * @addr: address within that address space
   * @xlat: pointer to address within the returned memory region section's
   * #MemoryRegion.
- * @len: pointer to length
+ * @plen_out: pointer to valid read/write length of the translated address.
+ *            It can be @NULL when we don't care about it.
   * @is_write: indicates the transfer direction
   * @attrs: memory attributes
   */
  MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv,
                                   hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
-                                 hwaddr *len, bool is_write,
+                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
                                   MemTxAttrs attrs);
  static inline MemoryRegion *address_space_translate(AddressSpace *as,
diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
index 8a8be3a80e2..86422f294e2 100644
--- a/system/physmem.c
+++ b/system/physmem.c
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ iotlb_fail:
  /* Called from RCU critical section */
  MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
-                                 hwaddr *plen, bool is_write,
+                                 hwaddr *plen_out, bool is_write,
                                   MemTxAttrs attrs)
  {
      MemoryRegion *mr;
@@ -574,13 +574,14 @@ MemoryRegion *flatview_translate(FlatView *fv, hwaddr addr, hwaddr *xlat,
      AddressSpace *as = NULL;
      /* This can be MMIO, so setup MMIO bit. */
-    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen, NULL,
+    section = flatview_do_translate(fv, addr, xlat, plen_out, NULL,
                                      is_write, true, &as, attrs);
      mr = section.mr;
-    if (xen_enabled() && memory_access_is_direct(mr, is_write, attrs)) {
+    if (xen_enabled() && plen_out && memory_access_is_direct(mr, is_write,
+                                                             attrs)) {
          hwaddr page = ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
-        *plen = MIN(page, *plen);
+        *plen_out = MIN(page, *plen_out);
      }

My question from the previous version is still unanswered:

https://lore.kernel.org/qemu- devel/22ff756a-51a2-43f4-8fe1-05f17ff4a371@xxxxxxxxxx/

This patches
- checks for plen not being NULL
- describes it as
   "When Xen is enabled, only update @plen_out when non-NULL."
- mention that in the updated flatview_translate() documentation
   "It can be @NULL when we don't care about it." as documented for
   the flatview_do_translate() callee in commit d5e5fafd11b ("exec:
   add page_mask for flatview_do_translate")

before:

   it was not clear whether we can pass plen=NULL without having
   to look at the code.

after:

   no change when plen is not NULL, we can pass plen=NULL safely
   (it is documented).

I shouldn't be understanding your original question, do you mind
rewording it?

Ah, you've updated the patch in v3 to include a check for plen_out in the if-statement! It was not there in v2. Ok, this should be fine now:

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@xxxxxxxxxx>

I just re-complained since you did not respond to my mail in v2, and when I looked at the changelog in your v3 cover letter, you did not mention the modification here, so I blindly assumed that this patch was unchanged.

 Thomas




 


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