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Re: [4.22?] Re: [PATCH] sched/rtds: refill cur_budget when extratime is toggled on a depleted vCPU





On 6/25/26 8:31 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 27.05.2026 11:08, Juergen Gross wrote:
On 20.05.26 15:57, Oleksii Moisieiev wrote:
XEN_DOMCTL_SCHEDOP_putvcpuinfo can flip the RTDS_extratime bit on a vCPU
that is currently depleted (cur_budget == 0, possibly sitting on the
depleted queue). rt_dom_cntl() touches only svc->flags; cur_budget is
left unchanged. As a result the next code path that calls runq_insert()
on this vCPU - rt_unit_wake() after a domain_unpause(),
rt_context_saved() following a delayed runq add, or repl_timer_handler()
after a replenishment - places the vCPU on the run queue, because
has_extratime(svc) is now true and runq_insert() admits extratime units
regardless of cur_budget:

      /* add svc to runq if svc still has budget or its extratime is set */
      if ( svc->cur_budget > 0 ||
           has_extratime(svc) )
          deadline_runq_insert(svc, &svc->q_elem, runq);
      else
          list_add(&svc->q_elem, &prv->depletedq);

The very next rt_schedule() iterates the run queue from runq_pick()
and trips the ASSERT(iter_svc->cur_budget > 0) at the bottom of the
loop, panicking the host. Observed trace:

      Assertion 'iter_svc->cur_budget > 0' failed at common/sched/rt.c:1035
      ----[ Xen-4.22-unstable  arm64  debug=y ubsan=y  Not tainted ]----
      [<...>] rt.c#rt_schedule+0x1558/0x33e0 (PC)
      [<...>] core.c#do_schedule+0x2e4/0x15b4
      [<...>] core.c#schedule+0xb14/0xe50
      [<...>] softirq.c#__do_softirq+0x20c/0x3d4
      [<...>] do_softirq+0x14/0x1c
      [<...>] domain.c#idle_loop+0x194/0x558

Minimal reproducer: pin a single-vCPU domU to a pCPU, program RTDS with
extratime off and a low utilisation (e.g. budget = 10ms / period = 100ms)
so the vCPU spends most of its time in the depleted queue, pause the
domain, issue a putvcpuinfo that sets XEN_DOMCTL_SCHEDRT_extra, then
unpause. As soon as the schedule softirq fires on the pCPU, the BUG
hits. The same sequence is reachable without an explicit pause: any
window in which rt_dom_cntl() runs between burn_budget()'s budget
exhaustion and rt_context_saved()'s runq_insert() also closes onto the
same broken state, because the per-scheduler lock is dropped between
those two points.

The semantics for "extratime gets exhausted budget refilled" already
live in burn_budget():

      if ( has_extratime(svc) )
      {
          svc->priority_level++;
          svc->cur_budget = svc->budget;
      }

Apply the same priority-demotion-and-refill in rt_dom_cntl() when the
flag transitions from off to on while the vCPU is depleted, clear
RTDS_depleted to match, and - if the vCPU is currently on the depleted
queue - move it to the run queue using the same q_remove() +
runq_insert() pattern already used by repl_timer_handler(). The vCPU
remains on the replenishment queue throughout, so its normal
replenishment cadence is preserved.

The complementary transition (on -> off) is already safe: clearing the
flag only narrows the runq_insert() admission condition, so subsequent
depleted insertions correctly route to the depleted queue.

No other call sites need changes: with cur_budget restored before the
flag is observable to runq_insert(), runq_pick()'s long-standing
invariant (every run-queue entry has cur_budget > 0) is preserved.


This is missing

Fixes: 463b95831778 ("xen:rtds: towards work conserving RTDS")

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Moisieiev <oleksii_moisieiev@xxxxxxxx>

With the "Fixes:" tag added:

Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>

And then perhaps wanted in 4.22 right away (rather than later as a backport).
Oleksii?

Since this issue leads to an ASSERT, I'd prefer to have it fixed now rather than rely on a later backport.

Release-Acked-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@xxxxxxxxx>

Thanks.

~ Oleksii



 


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