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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 2/7] x86: Clear AC bit in RFLAGS to protect Xen itself by SMAP



Clear AC bit in RFLAGS at the beginning of exception, interrupt, hypercall,
so Xen itself can be protected by SMAP mechanism. This patch also sets AC
bit at the beginning of double_fault and fatal_trap() to reduce the likelihood
of taking a further fault while trying to dump state.

Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/acpi/suspend.c        |  5 +----
 xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S         |  2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/traps.c               |  3 +++
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S |  1 +
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S        | 14 +++++++++-----
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c        |  5 +----
 xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h    | 13 ++++++++++++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h    |  4 ++++
 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/acpi/suspend.c b/xen/arch/x86/acpi/suspend.c
index a373e9a..1d8344c 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/acpi/suspend.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/acpi/suspend.c
@@ -56,10 +56,7 @@ void restore_rest_processor_state(void)
     wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, saved_lstar);
     wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, saved_cstar);
     wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (FLAT_RING3_CS32<<16) | __HYPERVISOR_CS);
-    wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
-          X86_EFLAGS_VM|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_NT|
-          X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_TF,
-          0U);
+    wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, XEN_SYSCALL_MASK, 0U);
 
     wrfsbase(saved_fs_base);
     wrgsbase(saved_gs_base);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
index 22645d6..67dfef9 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ start_bsp:
 
 /* This is the default interrupt handler. */
 ignore_int:
-        SAVE_ALL
+        SAVE_ALL CLAC
         movq    %cr2,%rsi
         leaq    int_msg(%rip),%rdi
         xorl    %eax,%eax
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
index 5d27581..ac68a85 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
@@ -401,6 +401,9 @@ void fatal_trap(int trapnr, struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
     static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, depth);
 
+    /* Set AC to reduce chance of further SMAP faults */
+    stac();
+
     /*
      * In some cases, we can end up in a vicious cycle of fatal_trap()s
      * within fatal_trap()s. We give the problem a couple of iterations to
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S 
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
index 32b3bcc..ac594c9 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <irq_vectors.h>
 
 ENTRY(compat_hypercall)
+        ASM_CLAC
         pushq $0
         SAVE_VOLATILE type=TRAP_syscall compat=1
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
index 1c81852..42f66bf 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ ENTRY(sysenter_entry)
         pushq $0
         pushfq
 GLOBAL(sysenter_eflags_saved)
+        ASM_CLAC
         pushq $3 /* ring 3 null cs */
         pushq $0 /* null rip */
         pushq $0
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ UNLIKELY_END(sysenter_gpf)
         jmp   .Lbounce_exception
 
 ENTRY(int80_direct_trap)
+        ASM_CLAC
         pushq $0
         SAVE_VOLATILE 0x80
 
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ ENTRY(dom_crash_sync_extable)
         jmp   asm_domain_crash_synchronous /* Does not return */
 
 ENTRY(common_interrupt)
-        SAVE_ALL
+        SAVE_ALL CLAC
         movq %rsp,%rdi
         callq do_IRQ
         jmp ret_from_intr
@@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ ENTRY(page_fault)
         movl  $TRAP_page_fault,4(%rsp)
 /* No special register assumptions. */
 GLOBAL(handle_exception)
-        SAVE_ALL
+        SAVE_ALL CLAC
 handle_exception_saved:
         testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8,UREGS_eflags+1(%rsp)
         jz    exception_with_ints_disabled
@@ -614,7 +616,8 @@ ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
 
 ENTRY(double_fault)
         movl  $TRAP_double_fault,4(%rsp)
-        SAVE_ALL
+        /* Set AC to reduce chance of further SMAP faults */
+        SAVE_ALL STAC
         movq  %rsp,%rdi
         call  do_double_fault
         ud2
@@ -631,7 +634,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
         pushq $0
         movl  $TRAP_nmi,4(%rsp)
 handle_ist_exception:
-        SAVE_ALL
+        SAVE_ALL CLAC
         testb $3,UREGS_cs(%rsp)
         jz    1f
         /* Interrupted guest context. Copy the context to stack bottom. */
@@ -667,7 +670,8 @@ handle_ist_exception:
 ENTRY(nmi_crash)
         pushq $0
         movl $TRAP_nmi,4(%rsp)
-        SAVE_ALL
+        /* Set AC to reduce chance of further SMAP faults */
+        SAVE_ALL STAC
         movq %rsp,%rdi
         callq do_nmi_crash /* Does not return */
         ud2
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
index 90072c1..3a48478 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
@@ -436,10 +436,7 @@ void __devinit subarch_percpu_traps_init(void)
 
     /* Common SYSCALL parameters. */
     wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (FLAT_RING3_CS32<<16) | __HYPERVISOR_CS);
-    wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
-          X86_EFLAGS_VM|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_NT|
-          X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_TF,
-          0U);
+    wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, XEN_SYSCALL_MASK, 0U);
 }
 
 void init_int80_direct_trap(struct vcpu *v)
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
index b75905a..df4873b 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
@@ -190,7 +190,18 @@ static inline void stac(void)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
-.macro SAVE_ALL
+.macro SAVE_ALL op
+.ifeqs "\op", "CLAC"
+        ASM_CLAC
+.else
+.ifeqs "\op", "STAC"
+        ASM_STAC
+.else
+.ifnb \op
+        .err
+.endif
+.endif
+.endif
         addq  $-(UREGS_error_code-UREGS_r15), %rsp
         cld
         movq  %rdi,UREGS_rdi(%rsp)
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
index 604f5b3..35b2433 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@
 #define PFEC_page_paged     (1U<<5)
 #define PFEC_page_shared    (1U<<6)
 
+#define XEN_SYSCALL_MASK (X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_VM|X86_EFLAGS_RF|    \
+                          X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|    \
+                          X86_EFLAGS_TF)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 struct domain;
-- 
1.8.3.1


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