[Xen-devel] [PATCH V4 2/3] x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables

[Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>]

Update the translation tables from cache mode to pgprot values
according to the PAT settings. This enables changing the cache
attributes of a PAT index in just one place without having to change
at the users side.

With this change it is possible to use the same kernel with different
PAT configurations, e.g. supporting Xen.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h           |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |  4 +++
 arch/x86/mm/init.c                   |  8 ++++++
 arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h            |  2 ++
 arch/x86/mm/pat.c                    | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h
index 150407a..91bc4ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ static const int pat_enabled;
 #endif
 
 extern void pat_init(void);
+void pat_init_cache_modes(void);
 
 extern int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end,
                enum page_cache_mode req_pcm, enum page_cache_mode *ret_pcm);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 3a6cbb9..31c66c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -351,6 +351,10 @@ extern uint8_t __pte2cachemode_tbl[8];
        ((((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) & 4) |          \
         (((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) & 2) |          \
         (((cb) >> _PAGE_BIT_PWT) & 1))
+#define __cm_idx2pte(i)                                        \
+       ((((i) & 4) << (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) |           \
+        (((i) & 2) << (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) |           \
+        (((i) & 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT))
 
 static inline unsigned long cachemode2protval(enum page_cache_mode pcm)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index a9776ba..82b41d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -716,3 +716,11 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 }
 
+void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache)
+{
+       /* entry 0 MUST be WB (hardwired to speed up translations) */
+       BUG_ON(!entry && cache != _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB);
+
+       __cachemode2pte_tbl[cache] = __cm_idx2pte(entry);
+       __pte2cachemode_tbl[entry] = cache;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h b/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
index 6b563a1..62474ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
@@ -16,4 +16,6 @@ void zone_sizes_init(void);
 
 extern int after_bootmem;
 
+void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache);
+
 #endif /* __X86_MM_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index ef75f3f..ff31851 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include "pat_internal.h"
+#include "mm_internal.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
 int __read_mostly pat_enabled = 1;
@@ -75,6 +76,57 @@ enum {
        PAT_UC_MINUS = 7,       /* UC, but can be overriden by MTRR */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Update the cache mode to pgprot translation tables according to PAT
+ * configuration.
+ * Using lower indices is preferred, so we start with highest index.
+ */
+void pat_init_cache_modes(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       enum page_cache_mode cache;
+       char pat_msg[33];
+       char *cache_mode;
+       u64 pat;
+
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
+       pat_msg[32] = 0;
+       for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+               switch ((pat >> (i * 8)) & 7) {
+               case PAT_UC:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC;
+                       cache_mode = "UC  ";
+                       break;
+               case PAT_WC:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC;
+                       cache_mode = "WC  ";
+                       break;
+               case PAT_WT:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT;
+                       cache_mode = "WT  ";
+                       break;
+               case PAT_WP:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP;
+                       cache_mode = "WP  ";
+                       break;
+               case PAT_WB:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB;
+                       cache_mode = "WB  ";
+                       break;
+               case PAT_UC_MINUS:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS;
+                       cache_mode = "UC- ";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       cache = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB;
+                       cache_mode = "WB  ";
+               }
+               update_cache_mode_entry(i, cache);
+               memcpy(pat_msg + 4 * i, cache_mode, 4);
+       }
+       pr_info("PAT configuration [0-7]: %s\n", pat_msg);
+}
+
 #define PAT(x, y)      ((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8))
 
 void pat_init(void)
@@ -124,8 +176,7 @@ void pat_init(void)
        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
 
        if (boot_cpu)
-               printk(KERN_INFO "x86 PAT enabled: cpu %d, old 0x%Lx, new 
0x%Lx\n",
-                      smp_processor_id(), boot_pat_state, pat);
+               pat_init_cache_modes();
 }
 
 #undef PAT
-- 
1.8.4.5


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