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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v5 03/10] xen/blkfront: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings



Preparatory patch for multiple hardware queues (rings). The number of
rings is unconditionally set to 1, larger number will be enabled in next
patch("xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend")
so as to make every single patch small and readable.

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
 * Fix memleak.
 * Other comments from Konrad.
---
 drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c |  341 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 195 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 0c3ad21..d73734f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ struct blkfront_info
        int vdevice;
        blkif_vdev_t handle;
        enum blkif_state connected;
+       /* Number of pages per ring buffer. */
        unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
        struct request_queue *rq;
        struct list_head grants;
@@ -164,7 +165,8 @@ struct blkfront_info
        unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
        int is_ready;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info rinfo;
+       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
+       unsigned int nr_rings;
 };
 
 static unsigned int nr_minors;
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
 #define GREFS(_psegs)  ((_psegs) * GRANTS_PER_PSEG)
 
 static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo);
-static int blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info);
+static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info);
 
 static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
 {
@@ -338,8 +340,8 @@ static struct grant *get_indirect_grant(grant_ref_t 
*gref_head,
                struct page *indirect_page;
 
                /* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
-               BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->rinfo.indirect_pages));
-               indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->rinfo.indirect_pages,
+               BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->rinfo->indirect_pages));
+               indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->rinfo->indirect_pages,
                                                 struct page, lru);
                list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
                gnt_list_entry->page = indirect_page;
@@ -597,7 +599,6 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct 
blkfront_ring_info *ri
         * existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
         * as there are not sufficiently many free.
         */
-       bool new_persistent_gnts;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int num_sg, max_grefs, num_grant;
 
@@ -609,12 +610,12 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct 
blkfront_ring_info *ri
                 */
                max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(max_grefs);
 
-       /* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
-       if (info->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
-               new_persistent_gnts = 1;
-               if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
-                   max_grefs - info->persistent_gnts_c,
-                   &setup.gref_head) < 0) {
+       /*
+        * We have to reserve 'max_grefs' grants at first because persistent
+        * grants are shared by all rings.
+        */
+       if (max_grefs > 0)
+               if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(max_grefs, &setup.gref_head) 
< 0) {
                        gnttab_request_free_callback(
                                &rinfo->callback,
                                blkif_restart_queue_callback,
@@ -622,8 +623,6 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct 
blkfront_ring_info *ri
                                max_grefs);
                        return 1;
                }
-       } else
-               new_persistent_gnts = 0;
 
        /* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
        ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&rinfo->ring, rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt);
@@ -712,7 +711,7 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct 
blkfront_ring_info *ri
        /* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
        rinfo->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
 
-       if (new_persistent_gnts)
+       if (max_grefs > 0)
                gnttab_free_grant_references(setup.gref_head);
 
        return 0;
@@ -791,7 +790,8 @@ static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, 
void *data,
 {
        struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)data;
 
-       hctx->driver_data = &info->rinfo;
+       BUG_ON(info->nr_rings <= index);
+       hctx->driver_data = &info->rinfo[index];
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1050,8 +1050,7 @@ static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
 
 static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-       unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo;
+       unsigned int minor, nr_minors, i;
 
        if (info->rq == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1059,11 +1058,15 @@ static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info 
*info)
        /* No more blkif_request(). */
        blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
 
-       /* No more gnttab callback work. */
-       gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&rinfo->callback);
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++) {
+               struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo[i];
 
-       /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
-       flush_work(&rinfo->work);
+               /* No more gnttab callback work. */
+               gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&rinfo->callback);
+
+               /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. 
*/
+               flush_work(&rinfo->work);
+       }
 
        del_gendisk(info->gd);
 
@@ -1096,37 +1099,11 @@ static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct 
*work)
        spin_unlock_irq(&rinfo->dev_info->io_lock);
 }
 
-static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
+static void blkif_free_ring(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
 {
        struct grant *persistent_gnt;
-       struct grant *n;
+       struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
        int i, j, segs;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo;
-
-       /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
-       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
-       info->connected = suspend ?
-               BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
-       /* No more blkif_request(). */
-       if (info->rq)
-               blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
-
-       /* Remove all persistent grants */
-       if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
-               list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
-                                        &info->grants, node) {
-                       list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
-                       if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
-                               gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
-                                                         0, 0UL);
-                               info->persistent_gnts_c--;
-                       }
-                       if (info->feature_persistent)
-                               __free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
-                       kfree(persistent_gnt);
-               }
-       }
-       BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
 
        /*
         * Remove indirect pages, this only happens when using indirect
@@ -1186,7 +1163,6 @@ free_shadow:
 
        /* No more gnttab callback work. */
        gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&rinfo->callback);
-       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
 
        /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
        flush_work(&rinfo->work);
@@ -1204,7 +1180,43 @@ free_shadow:
        if (rinfo->irq)
                unbind_from_irqhandler(rinfo->irq, rinfo);
        rinfo->evtchn = rinfo->irq = 0;
+}
 
+static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
+{
+       struct grant *persistent_gnt, *n;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+       info->connected = suspend ?
+               BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+       /* No more blkif_request(). */
+       if (info->rq)
+               blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
+
+       /* Remove all persistent grants */
+       if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
+                                        &info->grants, node) {
+                       list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
+                       if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+                               gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
+                                                         0, 0UL);
+                               info->persistent_gnts_c--;
+                       }
+                       if (info->feature_persistent)
+                               __free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
+                       kfree(persistent_gnt);
+               }
+       }
+       BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++)
+               blkif_free_ring(&info->rinfo[i]);
+       kfree(info->rinfo);
+       info->nr_rings = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
 }
 
 struct copy_from_grant {
@@ -1492,7 +1504,7 @@ static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
        int err, i;
        unsigned int max_page_order = 0;
        unsigned int ring_page_order = 0;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo;
+       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
 
        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
                           "max-ring-page-order", "%u", &max_page_order);
@@ -1503,10 +1515,13 @@ static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
        }
 
-       /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
-       err = setup_blkring(dev, rinfo);
-       if (err)
-               goto out;
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++) {
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[i];
+               /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
+               err = setup_blkring(dev, rinfo);
+               if (err)
+                       goto destroy_blkring;
+       }
 
 again:
        err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
@@ -1515,37 +1530,43 @@ again:
                goto destroy_blkring;
        }
 
-       if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1) {
-               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
-                                   "ring-ref", "%u", rinfo->ring_ref[0]);
-               if (err) {
-                       message = "writing ring-ref";
-                       goto abort_transaction;
-               }
-       } else {
-               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
-                                   "ring-page-order", "%u", ring_page_order);
-               if (err) {
-                       message = "writing ring-page-order";
-                       goto abort_transaction;
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
-                       char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
-
-                       snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-ref%u", 
i);
-                       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, ring_ref_name,
-                                           "%u", rinfo->ring_ref[i]);
+       if (info->nr_rings == 1) {
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[0];
+               if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1) {
+                       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                                           "ring-ref", "%u", 
rinfo->ring_ref[0]);
                        if (err) {
                                message = "writing ring-ref";
                                goto abort_transaction;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                                           "ring-page-order", "%u", 
ring_page_order);
+                       if (err) {
+                               message = "writing ring-page-order";
+                               goto abort_transaction;
+                       }
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
+                               char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
+
+                               snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, 
"ring-ref%u", i);
+                               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, 
ring_ref_name,
+                                                   "%u", rinfo->ring_ref[i]);
+                               if (err) {
+                                       message = "writing ring-ref";
+                                       goto abort_transaction;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
-                           "event-channel", "%u", rinfo->evtchn);
-       if (err) {
-               message = "writing event-channel";
+               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                                   "event-channel", "%u", rinfo->evtchn);
+               if (err) {
+                       message = "writing event-channel";
+                       goto abort_transaction;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Not supported at this stage. */
                goto abort_transaction;
        }
        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
@@ -1568,9 +1589,14 @@ again:
                goto destroy_blkring;
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
-               rinfo->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
-       rinfo->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++) {
+               int j;
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[i];
+
+               for (j = 0; j < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); j++)
+                       rinfo->shadow[j].req.u.rw.id = j + 1;
+               rinfo->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
+       }
        xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
 
        return 0;
@@ -1581,7 +1607,7 @@ again:
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
  destroy_blkring:
        blkif_free(info, 0);
- out:
+
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -1594,9 +1620,8 @@ again:
 static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                          const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 {
-       int err, vdevice;
+       int err, vdevice, r_index;
        struct blkfront_info *info;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
 
        /* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
@@ -1646,10 +1671,22 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
-       rinfo = &info->rinfo;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->indirect_pages);
-       rinfo->dev_info = info;
-       INIT_WORK(&rinfo->work, blkif_restart_queue);
+       info->nr_rings = 1;
+       info->rinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct blkfront_ring_info) * 
info->nr_rings, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info->rinfo) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating ring_info 
structure");
+               kfree(info);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       for (r_index = 0; r_index < info->nr_rings; r_index++) {
+               struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
+
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[r_index];
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->indirect_pages);
+               rinfo->dev_info = info;
+               INIT_WORK(&rinfo->work, blkif_restart_queue);
+       }
 
        mutex_init(&info->mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
@@ -1681,7 +1718,7 @@ static void split_bio_end(struct bio *bio)
 
 static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-       int i;
+       int i, r_index;
        struct request *req, *n;
        struct blk_shadow *copy;
        int rc;
@@ -1691,57 +1728,62 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
        int pending, size;
        struct split_bio *split_bio;
        struct list_head requests;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo;
-
-       /* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
-       copy = kmemdup(rinfo->shadow, sizeof(rinfo->shadow),
-                      GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
-       if (!copy)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       /* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
-       memset(&rinfo->shadow, 0, sizeof(rinfo->shadow));
-       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
-               rinfo->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
-       rinfo->shadow_free = rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt;
-       rinfo->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
-
-       rc = blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
-       if (rc) {
-               kfree(copy);
-               return rc;
-       }
 
+       blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
        segs = info->max_indirect_segments ? : BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
        blk_queue_max_segments(info->rq, segs);
        bio_list_init(&bio_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests);
-       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
-               /* Not in use? */
-               if (!copy[i].request)
-                       continue;
 
-               /*
-                * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
-                */
-               if (copy[i].request->cmd_flags &
-                   (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+       for (r_index = 0; r_index < info->nr_rings; r_index++) {
+               struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
+
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[r_index];
+               /* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
+               copy = kmemdup(rinfo->shadow, sizeof(rinfo->shadow),
+                              GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
+               if (!copy)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               /* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
+               memset(&rinfo->shadow, 0, sizeof(rinfo->shadow));
+               for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
+                       rinfo->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
+               rinfo->shadow_free = rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt;
+               rinfo->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
+
+               rc = blkfront_setup_indirect(rinfo);
+               if (rc) {
+                       kfree(copy);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
+                       /* Not in use? */
+                       if (!copy[i].request)
+                               continue;
+
                        /*
-                        * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
-                        * we need to requeue the whole request
+                        * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
                         */
-                       list_add(&copy[i].request->queuelist, &requests);
-                       continue;
+                       if (copy[i].request->cmd_flags &
+                           (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
+                                * we need to requeue the whole request
+                                */
+                               list_add(&copy[i].request->queuelist, 
&requests);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       merge_bio.head = copy[i].request->bio;
+                       merge_bio.tail = copy[i].request->biotail;
+                       bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
+                       copy[i].request->bio = NULL;
+                       blk_end_request_all(copy[i].request, 0);
                }
-               merge_bio.head = copy[i].request->bio;
-               merge_bio.tail = copy[i].request->biotail;
-               bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
-               copy[i].request->bio = NULL;
-               blk_end_request_all(copy[i].request, 0);
-       }
-
-       kfree(copy);
 
+               kfree(copy);
+       }
        xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
 
        spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
@@ -1749,8 +1791,13 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
        /* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
        info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
 
-       /* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
-       kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
+       for (r_index = 0; r_index < info->nr_rings; r_index++) {
+               struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
+
+               rinfo = &info->rinfo[r_index];
+               /* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
+               kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
+       }
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &requests, queuelist) {
                /* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
@@ -1961,7 +2008,7 @@ out_of_memory:
 /*
  * Gather all backend feature-*
  */
-static int blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
+static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
        int err;
        int barrier, flush, discard, persistent;
@@ -2016,8 +2063,6 @@ static int blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct 
blkfront_info *info)
        else
                info->max_indirect_segments = min(indirect_segments,
                                                  xen_blkif_max_segments);
-
-       return blkfront_setup_indirect(&info->rinfo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2030,8 +2075,7 @@ static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
        unsigned long sector_size;
        unsigned int physical_sector_size;
        unsigned int binfo;
-       int err;
-       struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = &info->rinfo;
+       int err, i;
 
        switch (info->connected) {
        case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
@@ -2088,11 +2132,15 @@ static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
        if (err != 1)
                physical_sector_size = sector_size;
 
-       err = blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
-       if (err) {
-               xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at %s",
-                                info->xbdev->otherend);
-               return;
+       blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++) {
+               err = blkfront_setup_indirect(&info->rinfo[i]);
+               if (err) {
+                       xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at 
%s",
+                                        info->xbdev->otherend);
+                       blkif_free(info, 0);
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 
        err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size,
@@ -2108,7 +2156,8 @@ static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
        /* Kick pending requests. */
        spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
        info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
-       kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
+       for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++)
+               kick_pending_request_queues(&info->rinfo[i]);
        spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
 
        add_disk(info->gd);
-- 
1.7.10.4


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