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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 02/10] xen: reduce number of global variables in xen loader



On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 06:19:29PM +0100, Juergen Gross wrote:
> The loader for xen paravirtualized environment is using lots of global
> variables. Reduce the number by making them either local or by putting
> them into a single state structure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>

Just two nitpicks but in general...

Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c | 259 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c b/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
> index ff7c553..d5fe168 100644
> --- a/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
> +++ b/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
> @@ -42,16 +42,20 @@
>
>  GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>
> -static struct grub_relocator *relocator = NULL;
> -static grub_uint64_t max_addr;
> +struct xen_loader_state {
> +  struct grub_relocator *relocator;
> +  struct start_info next_start;
> +  struct grub_xen_file_info xen_inf;
> +  grub_uint64_t max_addr;
> +  struct xen_multiboot_mod_list *module_info_page;
> +  grub_uint64_t modules_target_start;
> +  grub_size_t n_modules;
> +  int loaded;
> +};
> +
> +static struct xen_loader_state xen_state;
> +
>  static grub_dl_t my_mod;
> -static int loaded = 0;
> -static struct start_info next_start;
> -static void *kern_chunk_src;
> -static struct grub_xen_file_info xen_inf;
> -static struct xen_multiboot_mod_list *xen_module_info_page;
> -static grub_uint64_t modules_target_start;
> -static grub_size_t n_modules;
>
>  #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
>  #define MAX_MODULES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct xen_multiboot_mod_list))
> @@ -225,50 +229,55 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
>    if (grub_xen_n_allocated_shared_pages)
>      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BUG, "active grants");
>
> -  state.mfn_list = max_addr;
> -  next_start.mfn_list = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
> -  next_start.first_p2m_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Is this right? */
> +  state.mfn_list = xen_state.max_addr;
> +  xen_state.next_start.mfn_list =
> +    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
> +  xen_state.next_start.first_p2m_pfn = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>    pgtsize = sizeof (grub_xen_mfn_t) * grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
> -  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, pgtsize);
> -  next_start.nr_p2m_frames = (pgtsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
> +                                      xen_state.max_addr, pgtsize);
> +  xen_state.next_start.nr_p2m_frames = (pgtsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> 
> PAGE_SHIFT;
>    if (err)
>      return err;
>    new_mfn_list = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
>    grub_memcpy (new_mfn_list,
>              (void *) grub_xen_start_page_addr->mfn_list, pgtsize);
> -  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + pgtsize, PAGE_SIZE);
> +  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + pgtsize, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> -  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
> -                                      max_addr, sizeof (next_start));
> +  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
> +                                      xen_state.max_addr,
> +                                      sizeof (xen_state.next_start));
>    if (err)
>      return err;
> -  state.start_info = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
> +  state.start_info = xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
>    nst = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
> -  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + sizeof (next_start), PAGE_SIZE);
> +  xen_state.max_addr =
> +    ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + sizeof (xen_state.next_start), PAGE_SIZE);
>
> -  next_start.nr_pages = grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
> -  grub_memcpy (next_start.magic, grub_xen_start_page_addr->magic,
> -            sizeof (next_start.magic));
> -  next_start.store_mfn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn;
> -  next_start.store_evtchn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_evtchn;
> -  next_start.console.domU = grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU;
> -  next_start.shared_info = grub_xen_start_page_addr->shared_info;
> +  xen_state.next_start.nr_pages = grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
> +  grub_memcpy (xen_state.next_start.magic, grub_xen_start_page_addr->magic,
> +            sizeof (xen_state.next_start.magic));
> +  xen_state.next_start.store_mfn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn;
> +  xen_state.next_start.store_evtchn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_evtchn;
> +  xen_state.next_start.console.domU = grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU;
> +  xen_state.next_start.shared_info = grub_xen_start_page_addr->shared_info;
>
> -  err = set_mfns (new_mfn_list, max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +  err = set_mfns (new_mfn_list, xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>    if (err)
>      return err;
> -  max_addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
> +  xen_state.max_addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
>
> -  next_start.pt_base = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
> -  state.paging_start = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +  xen_state.next_start.pt_base =
> +    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
> +  state.paging_start = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>
> -  nr_info_pages = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +  nr_info_pages = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>    nr_pages = nr_info_pages;
>
>    while (1)
>      {
>        nr_pages = ALIGN_UP (nr_pages, (ALIGN_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT));
> -      nr_pt_pages = get_pgtable_size (nr_pages, xen_inf.virt_base);
> +      nr_pt_pages = get_pgtable_size (nr_pages, xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
>        nr_need_pages =
>       nr_info_pages + nr_pt_pages +
>       ((ADDITIONAL_SIZE + STACK_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> @@ -278,27 +287,28 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
>      }
>
>    grub_dprintf ("xen", "bootstrap domain %llx+%llx\n",
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base,
>               (unsigned long long) page2offset (nr_pages));
>
> -  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
> -                                      max_addr, page2offset (nr_pt_pages));
> +  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
> +                                      xen_state.max_addr,
> +                                      page2offset (nr_pt_pages));
>    if (err)
>      return err;
>
>    generate_page_table (get_virtual_current_address (ch),
> -                    max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages,
> -                    xen_inf.virt_base, new_mfn_list);
> +                    xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages,
> +                    xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base, new_mfn_list);
>
> -  max_addr += page2offset (nr_pt_pages);
> -  state.stack = max_addr + STACK_SIZE + xen_inf.virt_base;
> -  state.entry_point = xen_inf.entry_point;
> +  xen_state.max_addr += page2offset (nr_pt_pages);
> +  state.stack = xen_state.max_addr + STACK_SIZE + 
> xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
> +  state.entry_point = xen_state.xen_inf.entry_point;
>
> -  next_start.nr_p2m_frames += nr_pt_pages;
> -  next_start.nr_pt_frames = nr_pt_pages;
> +  xen_state.next_start.nr_p2m_frames += nr_pt_pages;
> +  xen_state.next_start.nr_pt_frames = nr_pt_pages;
>    state.paging_size = nr_pt_pages;
>
> -  *nst = next_start;
> +  *nst = xen_state.next_start;
>
>    grub_memset (&gnttab_setver, 0, sizeof (gnttab_setver));
>
> @@ -308,24 +318,20 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
>    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending); i++)
>      grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending[i] = 0;
>
> -  return grub_relocator_xen_boot (relocator, state, nr_pages,
> -                               xen_inf.virt_base <
> +  return grub_relocator_xen_boot (xen_state.relocator, state, nr_pages,
> +                               xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base <
>                                 PAGE_SIZE ? page2offset (nr_pages) : 0,
>                                 nr_pages - 1,
>                                 page2offset (nr_pages - 1) +
> -                               xen_inf.virt_base);
> +                               xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
>  }
>
>  static void
>  grub_xen_reset (void)
>  {
> -  grub_memset (&next_start, 0, sizeof (next_start));
> -  xen_module_info_page = NULL;
> -  n_modules = 0;
> +  grub_relocator_unload (xen_state.relocator);
>
> -  grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
> -  relocator = NULL;
> -  loaded = 0;
> +  grub_memset (&xen_state, 0, sizeof (xen_state));
>  }
>
>  static grub_err_t
> @@ -409,17 +415,22 @@ grub_cmd_xen (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>    grub_file_t file;
>    grub_elf_t elf;
>    grub_err_t err;
> +  void *kern_chunk_src;
> +  grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
> +  grub_addr_t kern_start;
> +  grub_addr_t kern_end;
>
>    if (argc == 0)
>      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
>
> +  /* Call grub_loader_unset early to avoid it being called by 
> grub_loader_set */
>    grub_loader_unset ();
>
>    grub_xen_reset ();
>
>    grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1,
> -                           (char *) next_start.cmd_line,
> -                           sizeof (next_start.cmd_line) - 1);
> +                           (char *) xen_state.next_start.cmd_line,
> +                           sizeof (xen_state.next_start.cmd_line) - 1);
>
>    file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
>    if (!file)
> @@ -429,85 +440,82 @@ grub_cmd_xen (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>    if (!elf)
>      goto fail;
>
> -  err = grub_xen_get_info (elf, &xen_inf);
> +  err = grub_xen_get_info (elf, &xen_state.xen_inf);
>    if (err)
>      goto fail;
>  #ifdef __x86_64__
> -  if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_X86_64)
> +  if (xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_X86_64)
>  #else
> -  if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE
> -      && xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE_BIMODE)
> +  if (xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE
> +      && xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE_BIMODE)
>  #endif
>      {
>        grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "incompatible architecture: %d",
> -               xen_inf.arch);
> +               xen_state.xen_inf.arch);
>        goto fail;
>      }
>
> -  if (xen_inf.virt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
> +  if (xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
>      {
>        grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "unaligned virt_base");
>        goto fail;
>      }
>    grub_dprintf ("xen", "virt_base = %llx, entry = %llx\n",
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.entry_point);
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base,
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.entry_point);
>
> -  relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
> -  if (!relocator)
> +  xen_state.relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
> +  if (!xen_state.relocator)
>      goto fail;
>
> -  grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
> -  grub_addr_t kern_start = xen_inf.kern_start - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
> -  grub_addr_t kern_end = xen_inf.kern_end - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
> +  kern_start = xen_state.xen_inf.kern_start - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset;
> +  kern_end = xen_state.xen_inf.kern_end - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset;
>
> -  if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
> +  if (xen_state.xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
>      {
>        grub_dprintf ("xen", "hypercall page at 0x%llx\n",
> -                 (unsigned long long) xen_inf.hypercall_page);
> -      if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base < kern_start)
> -     kern_start = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base;
> -
> -      if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE > kern_end)
> -     kern_end = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE;
> +                 (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page);
> +      kern_start = grub_min (kern_start, xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
> +                                      xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
> +      kern_end = grub_max (kern_end, xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
> +                                  xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE);
>      }
>
> -  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (kern_end, PAGE_SIZE);
> +  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (kern_end, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> -  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, kern_start,
> +  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch, 
> kern_start,
>                                        kern_end - kern_start);
>    if (err)
>      goto fail;
>    kern_chunk_src = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
>
>    grub_dprintf ("xen", "paddr_offset = 0x%llx\n",
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.paddr_offset);
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset);
>    grub_dprintf ("xen", "kern_start = 0x%llx, kern_end = 0x%llx\n",
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_start,
> -             (unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_end);
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.kern_start,
> +             (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.kern_end);
>
>    err = grub_elfXX_load (elf, argv[0],
>                        (grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src - kern_start
> -                      - xen_inf.paddr_offset, 0, 0, 0);
> +                      - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset, 0, 0, 0);
>
> -  if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
> +  if (xen_state.xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
>      {
>        unsigned i;
>        for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE; i++)
>       set_hypercall_interface ((grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src +
>                                i * HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE +
> -                              xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base -
> -                              kern_start, i);
> +                              xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
> +                              xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base - kern_start, i);
>      }
>
>    if (err)
>      goto fail;
>
>    grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
> -  loaded = 1;
> +  xen_state.loaded = 1;
>
>    grub_loader_set (grub_xen_boot, grub_xen_unload, 0);
> -  loaded = 1;
>
>    goto fail;
>
> @@ -540,14 +548,14 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>        goto fail;
>      }
>
> -  if (!loaded)
> +  if (!xen_state.loaded)
>      {
>        grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
>                 N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
>        goto fail;
>      }
>
> -  if (next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len)
> +  if (xen_state.next_start.mod_start || xen_state.next_start.mod_len)
>      {
>        grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
>        goto fail;
> @@ -560,7 +568,8 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>
>    if (size)
>      {
> -      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, size);
> +      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
> +                                          xen_state.max_addr, size);
>        if (err)
>       goto fail;
>
> @@ -569,13 +578,14 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>       goto fail;
>      }
>
> -  next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
> -  next_start.mod_len = size;
> +  xen_state.next_start.mod_start =
> +    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
> +  xen_state.next_start.mod_len = size;
>
> -  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
> +  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
>
>    grub_dprintf ("xen", "Initrd, addr=0x%x, size=0x%x\n",
> -             (unsigned) next_start.mod_start, (unsigned) size);
> +             (unsigned) xen_state.next_start.mod_start, (unsigned) size);
>
>  fail:
>    grub_initrd_close (&initrd_ctx);
> @@ -607,45 +617,48 @@ grub_cmd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
> ((unused)),
>    if (argc == 0)
>      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
>
> -  if (!loaded)
> +  if (!xen_state.loaded)
>      {
>        return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
>                        N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
>      }
>
> -  if ((next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len) && !xen_module_info_page)
> +  if ((xen_state.next_start.mod_start || xen_state.next_start.mod_len) &&
> +      !xen_state.module_info_page)
>      {
>        return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
>      }
>
>    /* Leave one space for terminator.  */
> -  if (n_modules >= MAX_MODULES - 1)
> +  if (xen_state.n_modules >= MAX_MODULES - 1)
>      {
>        return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "too many modules");
>      }
>
> -  if (!xen_module_info_page)
> +  if (!xen_state.module_info_page)
>      {
> -      n_modules = 0;
> -      max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> -      modules_target_start = max_addr;
> -      next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
> -      next_start.flags |= SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD;
> +      xen_state.n_modules = 0;
> +      xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> +      xen_state.modules_target_start = xen_state.max_addr;
> +      xen_state.next_start.mod_start =
> +     xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;

Lost one space.

> +      xen_state.next_start.flags |= SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD;
>
> -      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
> -                                          max_addr, MAX_MODULES
> +      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
> +                                          xen_state.max_addr, MAX_MODULES
>                                            *
> -                                          sizeof (xen_module_info_page
> +                                          sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page
>                                                    [0]));
>        if (err)
>       return err;
> -      xen_module_info_page = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
> -      grub_memset (xen_module_info_page, 0, MAX_MODULES
> -                * sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]));
> -      max_addr += MAX_MODULES * sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]);
> +      xen_state.module_info_page = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
> +      grub_memset (xen_state.module_info_page, 0, MAX_MODULES
> +                * sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page[0]));
> +      xen_state.max_addr +=
> +     MAX_MODULES * sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page[0]);

Ditto.

Daniel

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