Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] x86/cpuid: correct dependencies of post-SSE ISA extensions

["Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>]

>>> On 30.01.19 at 21:21, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 14/01/2019 12:48, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>> On 14.01.19 at 13:00, <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 14/01/2019 11:39, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> First of all a PCLMULQDQ dependency was missing entirely. Add it as well
>>>> as AESNI and SHA to SSE2, as all of them act on vectors of integers,
>>>> whereas plain SSE supports vectors of single precision floats only. This
>>>> is in line with how e.g. binutils and gcc treat them.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>> TBD: On the same basis, SSE3, SSSE3 and SSE4A should probably also
>>>> depend on SSE2 rather than SSE. In fact making this a chain SSE -> SSE2
>>>> -> SSE3 -> { SSSE3, SSE4A } would probably be best, and get us in line
>>>> with both binutils and gcc. But I think I did suggest so when the
>>>> dependencies were introduced, and this wasn't liked for a reason I
>>>> forgot.
>>> While all of this is true, there is a comment in context which explains
>>> why the dependences are they way they are.
>>>
>>> Providing a guest with SSE, no SSE2, and PCLMULDQ/AESNI/SHA will allow
>>> these latter instruction groups to function correctly.
>> You mean "Several futher instruction sets are built on core %XMM
>> support, without specific inter-dependencies"? This explains it at
>> best partly, the more that there then are exceptions to this rule
>> ({,S}SSE3 -> SSE4.1 and SSE4.1 -> SSE4.2). Do we really have to
>> take a different view here than binutils and gcc (and perhaps many
>> others) do?
>>
>> Some of Linux'es x86-specific crypto drivers make even more
>> interesting implications, several of which I mean to fix. But they
>> (imo) validly imply e.g. SSE2 when there is SSSE3, which would
>> mean such a driver would only work because we can't hide the
>> SSE2 insns when a guest config file masks off SSE2 but not
>> SSSE3 - until such an insn hits the emulator, where the
>> vcpu_has_sse2() check would make it raise #UD, just because
>> of our non-standard feature dependencies.
> 
> The dependences described here are primarily to prevent malfunctions in
> Xen, rather than to provide a historically-accurate view of which
> features appeared when.  Software which doesn't follow the rules cannot
> be helped - its already buggy.

For this last statement - where is the "SSE2: [LM]" dependency formally
spelled out? The fact that it's used for the UNIX floating point ABI of
x86-64 is not relevant: There could sensibly be a 64-bit processor
without any floating point support, I think.

> The question which matters here is whether the Intel/AMD SDM's allow for
> any such implications.
> 
> Vol1 12.13.4 states that software wishing to use AES-NI or PCMULDQ must
> first check for SSE2, and then for the individual feature bit.  I
> suppose this is better evidence of a logical connection than we've used
> in other bits of the dependency tree, but I see absolutely nothing
> discussing the SHA instruction set.

So if I left SHA alone but moved AESNI, you'd be fine with the change?
I could at least see this as an intermediate step. I should say though
that SHA has always been giving the impression of a "bad child" to me,
so I wouldn't be surprised of this was just a doc omission (seeing that
there isn't even a section about that entire extension in chapter 12).

Furthermore, you didn't even comment on the SSE3 etc aspect.
Section 12.4.2, just like 12.13.4, refers to 11.6.2, i.e. (according to
your interpretation above) implies SSE2. While 12.12.2 implies SSE3
and SSSE3, 12.12.3 implies SSSE3 and SSE4.1 but not SSE3, and
12.7.2 does not suggest to check for SSE3. I have to admit that
I'd rather consider this as doc shortcomings.

An SSE4.2 check alone is (imo correctly) suggested for CRC32 and
POPCNT, which would seem to mean we should drop its SSE4.1
dependency.

Otoh these documented needs to check for multiple bits could as
well be interpreted as meaning there's no connection at all, in
which case the SSE4.1 and SSE4.2 dependencies we currently
have should all be reduced to dependencies upon SSE (as
expressing the presence of XMM registers).

Getting this into consistent shape might save some discussions
on the AVX512 series (where, depending on the outcome here,
I may need to make further adjustments). One additional question
there would then be whether to take AVX512BW as indication of
full 64-bit mask registers (AVX512F only needs 16-bit wide ones),
as is implied e.g. by gcc.

Jan


_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel