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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [XEN v5 2/2] xen/arm32: head Split and move MMU-specific head.S to mmu/head.S
The MMU specific code in head.S will not be used on MPU systems.
Instead of introducing more #ifdefs which will bring complexity
to the code, move MMU related code to mmu/head.S and keep common
code in head.S. Few notes while moving:
- As "fail" in original head.S is very simple and this name is too
easy to be conflicted, duplicate it in mmu/head.S instead of
exporting it.
- Realigned ".macro ret" so that the alignment matches to the other
macros.
- Rename puts to asm_puts, putn to asm_putn (this denotes that the
macros are used within the context of assembly only).
- Use ENTRY() for enable_secondary_cpu_mm, enable_boot_cpu_mm,
setup_fixmap, asm_puts, asm_putn as they will be used externally.
- Removed early_puts() function definition when EARLY_PRINTK is not
enabled.
Also move the assembly macros shared by head.S and mmu/head.S to
macros.h.
This is based on 6734327d76be ("xen/arm64: Split and move MMU-specific head.S
to mmu/head.S").
Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.halder@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes from v1 :-
1. Added a commit message
2. Moved load_paddr to mmu/head.S
v2 :-
1. Renamed puts to asm_puts and putn to asm_putn. Exported asm_putn().
2. Moved XEN_TEMPORARY_OFFSET to head.S.
3. Some style issues.
v3 :-
1. Updated the comments on top of asm_puts() and asm_putn().
2. Removed some stubs.
3. PRINT() invokes asm_puts.
v4 :-
1. Fixed some style issues.
2. Removed early_puts() function definition when EARLY_PRINTK is not
enabled.
3. Added R-b by Michal.
xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S | 637 +-----------------------
xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/Makefile | 1 +
xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S | 575 +++++++++++++++++++++
xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/macros.h | 59 ++-
4 files changed, 642 insertions(+), 630 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
index 52fbb180ef..34ab14a9e2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
@@ -22,86 +22,10 @@
#define ZIMAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER 0x016f2818
-#define PT_PT 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
-#define PT_MEM 0xf7d /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=0 P=1 */
-#define PT_MEM_L3 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
-#define PT_DEV 0xe71 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=0 P=1 */
-#define PT_DEV_L3 0xe73 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=1 P=1 */
-
-#define PT_UPPER(x) (PT_##x & 0xf00)
-#define PT_LOWER(x) (PT_##x & 0x0ff)
-
-/* Convenience defines to get slot used by Xen mapping. */
-#define XEN_FIRST_SLOT first_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)
-#define XEN_SECOND_SLOT second_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)
-
-/* Offset between the early boot xen mapping and the runtime xen mapping */
-#define XEN_TEMPORARY_OFFSET (TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START - XEN_VIRT_START)
-
#if defined(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_INC)
#include CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_INC
#endif
-/*
- * Move an immediate constant into a 32-bit register using movw/movt
- * instructions.
- */
-.macro mov_w reg, word
- movw \reg, #:lower16:\word
- movt \reg, #:upper16:\word
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Pseudo-op for PC relative adr <reg>, <symbol> where <symbol> is
- * within the range +/- 4GB of the PC.
- *
- * @dst: destination register
- * @sym: name of the symbol
- */
-.macro adr_l, dst, sym
- mov_w \dst, \sym - .Lpc\@
- .set .Lpc\@, .+ 8 /* PC bias */
- add \dst, \dst, pc
-.endm
-
-.macro load_paddr rb, sym
- mov_w \rb, \sym
- add \rb, \rb, r10
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Flush local TLBs
- *
- * @tmp: Scratch register
- *
- * See asm/arm32/flushtlb.h for the explanation of the sequence.
- */
-.macro flush_xen_tlb_local tmp
- dsb nshst
- mcr CP32(\tmp, TLBIALLH)
- dsb nsh
- isb
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Enforce Xen page-tables do not contain mapping that are both
- * Writable and eXecutables.
- *
- * This should be called on each secondary CPU.
- */
-.macro pt_enforce_wxn tmp
- mrc CP32(\tmp, HSCTLR)
- orr \tmp, \tmp, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_WXN
- dsb
- mcr CP32(\tmp, HSCTLR)
- /*
- * The TLBs may cache SCTLR_EL2.WXN. So ensure it is synchronized
- * before flushing the TLBs.
- */
- isb
- flush_xen_tlb_local \tmp
-.endm
-
/*
* Common register usage in this file:
* r0 -
@@ -121,38 +45,6 @@
* r14 - LR
* r15 - PC
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
-/*
- * Macro to print a string to the UART, if there is one.
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r3
- */
-#define PRINT(_s) \
- mov r3, lr ;\
- adr_l r0, 98f ;\
- bl puts ;\
- mov lr, r3 ;\
- RODATA_STR(98, _s)
-
-/*
- * Macro to print the value of register \rb
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r4
- */
-.macro print_reg rb
- mov r0, \rb
- mov r4, lr
- bl putn
- mov lr, r4
-.endm
-
-#else /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
-#define PRINT(s)
-
-.macro print_reg rb
-.endm
-
-#endif /* !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
.section .text.header, "ax", %progbits
.arm
@@ -355,480 +247,6 @@ cpu_init_done:
mov pc, r5 /* Return address is in r5 */
ENDPROC(cpu_init)
-/*
- * Macro to find the slot number at a given page-table level
- *
- * slot: slot computed
- * virt: virtual address
- * lvl: page-table level
- *
- * Note that ubxf is unpredictable when the end bit is above 32-bit. So we
- * can't use it for first level offset.
- */
-.macro get_table_slot, slot, virt, lvl
- .if \lvl == 1
- lsr \slot, \virt, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(\lvl)
- .else
- ubfx \slot, \virt, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(\lvl), #XEN_PT_LPAE_SHIFT
- .endif
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Macro to create a page table entry in \ptbl to \tbl (physical
- * address)
- *
- * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
- * tbl: physical address of the table to point to
- * virt: virtual address
- * lvl: page-table level
- *
- * Preserves \virt
- * Clobbers \tbl, r1 - r3
- *
- * Note that \tbl and \virt should be in a register other than r1 - r3
- */
-.macro create_table_entry_from_paddr, ptbl, tbl, virt, lvl
- get_table_slot r1, \virt, \lvl /* r1 := slot in \tbl */
- lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := slot offset in \tbl */
-
- movw r2, #PT_PT /* r2:r3 := right for linear PT */
- orr r2, r2, \tbl /* + \tbl paddr */
- mov r3, #0
-
- adr_l \tbl, \ptbl /* \tbl := (v,p)addr of \ptbl */
-
- strd r2, r3, [\tbl, r1]
-.endm
-
-
-/*
- * Macro to create a page table entry in \ptbl to \tbl (symbol)
- *
- * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
- * tbl: table symbol to point to
- * virt: virtual address
- * lvl: page-table level
- *
- * Preserves \virt
- * Clobbers r1 - r4
- *
- * Also use r10 for the phys offset.
- *
- * Note that \virt should be in a register other than r1 - r4
- */
-.macro create_table_entry, ptbl, tbl, virt, lvl
- load_paddr r4, \tbl
- create_table_entry_from_paddr \ptbl, r4, \virt, \lvl
- .endm
-
-/*
- * Macro to create a mapping entry in \tbl to \paddr. Only mapping in 3rd
- * level table (i.e page granularity) is supported.
- *
- * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
- * virt: virtual address
- * phys: physical address
- * type: mapping type. If not specified it will be normal memory (PT_MEM_L3)
- *
- * Preserves \virt, \phys
- * Clobbers r1 - r4
- *
- * Note that \virt and \paddr should be in other registers than r1 - r4
- * and be distinct.
- */
-.macro create_mapping_entry, ptbl, virt, phys, type=PT_MEM_L3
- mov_w r2, XEN_PT_LPAE_ENTRY_MASK
- lsr r1, \virt, #THIRD_SHIFT
- and r1, r1, r2 /* r1 := slot in \tlb */
- lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := slot offset in \tlb */
-
- lsr r4, \phys, #THIRD_SHIFT
- lsl r4, r4, #THIRD_SHIFT /* r4 := PAGE_ALIGNED(phys) */
-
- movw r2, #\type /* r2:r3 := right for section PT */
- orr r2, r2, r4 /* + PAGE_ALIGNED(phys) */
- mov r3, #0
-
- adr_l r4, \ptbl
-
- strd r2, r3, [r4, r1]
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Rebuild the boot pagetable's first-level entries. The structure
- * is described in mm.c.
- *
- * After the CPU enables paging it will add the fixmap mapping
- * to these page tables, however this may clash with the 1:1
- * mapping. So each CPU must rebuild the page tables here with
- * the 1:1 in place.
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r9 : paddr(start)
- * r10: phys offset
- *
- * Output:
- * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r5
- */
-create_page_tables:
- /* Prepare the page-tables for mapping Xen */
- mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
-
- /*
- * We need to use a stash register because
- * create_table_entry_paddr() will clobber the register storing
- * the physical address of the table to point to.
- */
- adr_l r5, boot_third
- mov_w r4, XEN_VIRT_START
-.rept XEN_NR_ENTRIES(2)
- mov r0, r5 /* r0 := paddr(l3 table) */
- create_table_entry_from_paddr boot_second, r0, r4, 2
- add r4, r4, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SIZE(2) /* r4 := Next vaddr */
- add r5, r5, #PAGE_SIZE /* r5 := Next table */
-.endr
-
- /*
- * Find the size of Xen in pages and multiply by the size of a
- * PTE. This will then be compared in the mapping loop below.
- *
- * Note the multiplication is just to avoid using an extra
- * register/instruction per iteration.
- */
- mov_w r0, _start /* r0 := vaddr(_start) */
- mov_w r1, _end /* r1 := vaddr(_end) */
- sub r0, r1, r0 /* r0 := effective size of Xen */
- lsr r0, r0, #PAGE_SHIFT /* r0 := Number of pages for Xen */
- lsl r0, r0, #3 /* r0 := Number of pages * PTE size */
-
- /* Setup boot_third: */
- adr_l r4, boot_third
-
- lsr r2, r9, #THIRD_SHIFT /* Base address for 4K mapping */
- lsl r2, r2, #THIRD_SHIFT
- orr r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM_L3) /* r2:r3 := map */
- orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM_L3)
- mov r3, #0x0
-
- /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_third */
- mov r1, #0
-1: strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
- add r2, r2, #PAGE_SIZE /* Next page */
- add r1, r1, #8 /* Next slot */
- cmp r1, r0 /* Loop until we map all of Xen */
- blo 1b
-
- /*
- * Setup the 1:1 mapping so we can turn the MMU on. Note that
- * only the first page of Xen will be part of the 1:1 mapping.
- */
- create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second_id, r9, 1
- create_table_entry boot_second_id, boot_third_id, r9, 2
- create_mapping_entry boot_third_id, r9, r9
-
- /*
- * Find the first slot used. If the slot is not the same
- * as TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT, then we will want to switch
- * to the temporary mapping before jumping to the runtime
- * virtual mapping.
- */
- get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
- cmp r1, #TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT
- bne use_temporary_mapping
-
- mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
- create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
- mov r12, #0 /* r12 := temporary mapping not created */
- mov pc, lr
-
-use_temporary_mapping:
- /*
- * The identity mapping is not using the first slot
- * TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT. Create a temporary mapping.
- * See switch_to_runtime_mapping for more details.
- */
- PRINT("- Create temporary mapping -\r\n")
-
- /* Map boot_second (cover Xen mappings) to the temporary 1st slot */
- mov_w r0, TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START
- create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
-
- mov r12, #1 /* r12 := temporary mapping created */
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(create_page_tables)
-
-/*
- * Turn on the Data Cache and the MMU. The function will return
- * to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the runtime mapping).
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r9 : paddr(start)
- * r12 : Was the temporary mapping created?
- * lr : Virtual address to return to
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r5
- */
-enable_mmu:
- PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
-
- /*
- * The state of the TLBs is unknown before turning on the MMU.
- * Flush them to avoid stale one.
- */
- flush_xen_tlb_local r0
-
- /* Write Xen's PT's paddr into the HTTBR */
- adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
- mov r1, #0 /* r0:r1 is paddr (boot_pagetable) */
- mcrr CP64(r0, r1, HTTBR)
- isb
-
- mrc CP32(r0, HSCTLR)
- /* Enable MMU and D-cache */
- orr r0, r0, #(SCTLR_Axx_ELx_M|SCTLR_Axx_ELx_C)
- dsb /* Flush PTE writes and finish reads */
- mcr CP32(r0, HSCTLR) /* now paging is enabled */
- isb /* Now, flush the icache */
-
- /*
- * The MMU is turned on and we are in the 1:1 mapping. Switch
- * to the runtime mapping.
- */
- mov r5, lr /* Save LR before overwritting it */
- mov_w lr, 1f /* Virtual address in the runtime mapping
*/
- b switch_to_runtime_mapping
-1:
- mov lr, r5 /* Restore LR */
- /*
- * At this point, either the 1:1 map or the temporary mapping
- * will be present. The former may clash with other parts of the
- * Xen virtual memory layout. As both of them are not used
- * anymore, remove them completely to avoid having to worry
- * about replacing existing mapping afterwards.
- *
- * On return this will jump to the virtual address requested by
- * the caller.
- */
- teq r12, #0
- beq remove_identity_mapping
- b remove_temporary_mapping
-ENDPROC(enable_mmu)
-
-/*
- * Switch to the runtime mapping. The logic depends on whether the
- * runtime virtual region is clashing with the physical address
- *
- * - If it is not clashing, we can directly jump to the address in
- * the runtime mapping.
- * - If it is clashing, create_page_tables() would have mapped Xen to
- * a temporary virtual address. We need to switch to the temporary
- * mapping so we can remove the identity mapping and map Xen at the
- * correct position.
- *
- * Inputs
- * r9: paddr(start)
- * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
- * lr: Address in the runtime mapping to jump to
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r4
- */
-switch_to_runtime_mapping:
- /*
- * Jump to the runtime mapping if the virt and phys are not
- * clashing
- */
- teq r12, #0
- beq ready_to_switch
-
- /* We are still in the 1:1 mapping. Jump to the temporary Virtual
address. */
- mov_w r0, 1f
- add r0, r0, #XEN_TEMPORARY_OFFSET /* r0 := address in temporary
mapping */
- mov pc, r0
-
-1:
- /* Remove boot_second_id */
- mov r2, #0
- mov r3, #0
- adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
- get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
- lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := first slot offset */
- strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
-
- flush_xen_tlb_local r0
-
- /* Map boot_second into boot_pgtable */
- mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
- create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
-
- /* Ensure any page table updates are visible before continuing */
- dsb nsh
- /*
- * The function will return on the runtime mapping. So we want
- * to prevent instruction fetch before the dsb completes.
- */
- isb
-
-ready_to_switch:
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(switch_to_runtime_mapping)
-
-/*
- * Enable mm (turn on the data cache and the MMU) for secondary CPUs.
- * The function will return to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the
- * runtime mapping).
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r9 : paddr(start)
- * r10: phys offset
- * lr : Virtual address to return to.
- *
- * Output:
- * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r6
- */
-enable_secondary_cpu_mm:
- mov r6, lr
-
- bl create_page_tables
-
- /* Address in the runtime mapping to jump to after the MMU is enabled
*/
- mov_w lr, 1f
- b enable_mmu
-1:
- /*
- * Non-boot CPUs need to move on to the proper pagetables, which were
- * setup in prepare_secondary_mm.
- *
- * XXX: This is not compliant with the Arm Arm.
- */
- mov_w r4, init_ttbr /* VA of HTTBR value stashed by CPU 0 */
- ldrd r4, r5, [r4] /* Actual value */
- dsb
- mcrr CP64(r4, r5, HTTBR)
- dsb
- isb
- flush_xen_tlb_local r0
- pt_enforce_wxn r0
-
- /* Return to the virtual address requested by the caller. */
- mov pc, r6
-ENDPROC(enable_secondary_cpu_mm)
-
-/*
- * Enable mm (turn on the data cache and the MMU) for the boot CPU.
- * The function will return to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the
- * runtime mapping).
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r9 : paddr(start)
- * r10: phys offset
- * lr : Virtual address to return to.
- *
- * Output:
- * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r6
- */
-enable_boot_cpu_mm:
- mov r6, lr
-
- bl create_page_tables
-
- /* Address in the runtime mapping to jump to after the MMU is enabled
*/
- mov_w lr, 1f
- b enable_mmu
-1:
- mov lr, r6
-
- /*
- * Prepare the fixmap. The function will return to the virtual address
- * requested by the caller.
- */
- b setup_fixmap
-ENDPROC(enable_boot_cpu_mm)
-
-/*
- * Remove the 1:1 map from the page-tables. It is not easy to keep track
- * where the 1:1 map was mapped, so we will look for the top-level entry
- * exclusive to the 1:1 map and remove it.
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r9 : paddr(start)
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r3
- */
-remove_identity_mapping:
- /* r2:r3 := invalid page-table entry */
- mov r2, #0x0
- mov r3, #0x0
-
- /* Find the first slot used and remove it */
- get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
- mov_w r0, boot_pgtable /* r0 := root table */
- lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := Slot offset */
- strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
-
- flush_xen_tlb_local r0
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(remove_identity_mapping)
-
-/*
- * Remove the temporary mapping of Xen starting at TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START.
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r3
- */
-remove_temporary_mapping:
- /* r2:r3 := invalid page-table entry */
- mov r2, #0
- mov r3, #0
-
- adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
- mov_w r1, TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START
- get_table_slot r1, r1, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
- lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := first slot offset */
- strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
-
- flush_xen_tlb_local r0
-
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(remove_temporary_mapping)
-
-/*
- * Map the UART in the fixmap (when earlyprintk is used) and hook the
- * fixmap table in the page tables.
- *
- * The fixmap cannot be mapped in create_page_tables because it may
- * clash with the 1:1 mapping.
- *
- * Inputs:
- * r10: Physical offset
- * r11: Early UART base physical address
- *
- * Clobbers r0 - r4
- */
-setup_fixmap:
-#if defined(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK)
- /* Add UART to the fixmap table */
- mov_w r0, EARLY_UART_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS
- create_mapping_entry xen_fixmap, r0, r11, type=PT_DEV_L3
-#endif
- /* Map fixmap into boot_second */
- mov_w r0, FIXMAP_ADDR(0)
- create_table_entry boot_second, xen_fixmap, r0, 2
- /* Ensure any page table updates made above have occurred. */
- dsb nshst
- /*
- * The fixmap area will be used soon after. So ensure no hardware
- * translation happens before the dsb completes.
- */
- isb
-
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(setup_fixmap)
-
/*
* Setup the initial stack and jump to the C world
*
@@ -856,38 +274,6 @@ fail: PRINT("- Boot failed -\r\n")
b 1b
ENDPROC(fail)
-/*
- * Switch TTBR
- * r1:r0 ttbr
- *
- * TODO: This code does not comply with break-before-make.
- */
-ENTRY(switch_ttbr)
- dsb /* Ensure the flushes happen before
- * continuing */
- isb /* Ensure synchronization with previous
- * changes to text */
- mcr CP32(r0, TLBIALLH) /* Flush hypervisor TLB */
- mcr CP32(r0, ICIALLU) /* Flush I-cache */
- mcr CP32(r0, BPIALL) /* Flush branch predictor */
- dsb /* Ensure completion of TLB+BP flush */
- isb
-
- mcrr CP64(r0, r1, HTTBR)
-
- dsb /* ensure memory accesses do not cross
- * over the TTBR0 write */
- isb /* Ensure synchronization with previous
- * changes to text */
- mcr CP32(r0, TLBIALLH) /* Flush hypervisor TLB */
- mcr CP32(r0, ICIALLU) /* Flush I-cache */
- mcr CP32(r0, BPIALL) /* Flush branch predictor */
- dsb /* Ensure completion of TLB+BP flush */
- isb
-
- mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(switch_ttbr)
-
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
/*
* Initialize the UART. Should only be called on the boot CPU.
@@ -908,26 +294,28 @@ ENDPROC(init_uart)
/*
* Print early debug messages.
+ * Note: This function must be called from assembly.
* r0: Nul-terminated string to print.
* r11: Early UART base address
* Clobbers r0-r1
*/
-puts:
+ENTRY(asm_puts)
early_uart_ready r11, r1
ldrb r1, [r0], #1 /* Load next char */
teq r1, #0 /* Exit on nul */
moveq pc, lr
early_uart_transmit r11, r1
- b puts
-ENDPROC(puts)
+ b asm_puts
+ENDPROC(asm_puts)
/*
- * Print a 32-bit number in hex. Specific to the PL011 UART.
+ * Print a 32-bit number in hex.
+ * Note: This function must be called from assembly.
* r0: Number to print.
* r11: Early UART base address
* Clobbers r0-r3
*/
-putn:
+ENTRY(asm_putn)
adr_l r1, hex
mov r3, #8
1:
@@ -939,18 +327,11 @@ putn:
subs r3, r3, #1
bne 1b
mov pc, lr
-ENDPROC(putn)
+ENDPROC(asm_putn)
RODATA_STR(hex, "0123456789abcdef")
-#else /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
-
-ENTRY(early_puts)
-init_uart:
-puts:
-putn: mov pc, lr
-
-#endif /* !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
+#endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
/* This provides a C-API version of __lookup_processor_type */
ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/Makefile
index b18cec4836..a8a750a3d0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+obj-y += head.o
obj-y += mm.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e6395e787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * xen/arch/arm/arm32/mmu/head.S
+ *
+ * Arm32 MMU specific start-of-day code.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/early_printk.h>
+
+#define PT_PT 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
+#define PT_MEM 0xf7d /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=0 P=1 */
+#define PT_MEM_L3 0xf7f /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=11 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=111 T=1 P=1 */
+#define PT_DEV 0xe71 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=0 P=1 */
+#define PT_DEV_L3 0xe73 /* nG=1 AF=1 SH=10 AP=01 NS=1 ATTR=100 T=1 P=1 */
+
+#define PT_UPPER(x) (PT_##x & 0xf00)
+#define PT_LOWER(x) (PT_##x & 0x0ff)
+
+/* Convenience defines to get slot used by Xen mapping. */
+#define XEN_FIRST_SLOT first_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)
+#define XEN_SECOND_SLOT second_table_offset(XEN_VIRT_START)
+
+/* Offset between the early boot xen mapping and the runtime xen mapping */
+#define XEN_TEMPORARY_OFFSET (TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START - XEN_VIRT_START)
+
+.macro load_paddr rb, sym
+ mov_w \rb, \sym
+ add \rb, \rb, r10
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Flush local TLBs
+ *
+ * @tmp: Scratch register
+ *
+ * See asm/arm32/flushtlb.h for the explanation of the sequence.
+ */
+.macro flush_xen_tlb_local tmp
+ dsb nshst
+ mcr CP32(\tmp, TLBIALLH)
+ dsb nsh
+ isb
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Enforce Xen page-tables do not contain mapping that are both
+ * Writable and eXecutables.
+ *
+ * This should be called on each secondary CPU.
+ */
+.macro pt_enforce_wxn tmp
+ mrc CP32(\tmp, HSCTLR)
+ orr \tmp, \tmp, #SCTLR_Axx_ELx_WXN
+ dsb
+ mcr CP32(\tmp, HSCTLR)
+ /*
+ * The TLBs may cache SCTLR_EL2.WXN. So ensure it is synchronized
+ * before flushing the TLBs.
+ */
+ isb
+ flush_xen_tlb_local \tmp
+.endm
+
+/* Macro to find the slot number at a given page-table level
+ *
+ * slot: slot computed
+ * virt: virtual address
+ * lvl: page-table level
+ *
+ * Note that ubxf is unpredictable when the end bit is above 32-bit. So we
+ * can't use it for first level offset.
+ */
+.macro get_table_slot, slot, virt, lvl
+ .if \lvl == 1
+ lsr \slot, \virt, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(\lvl)
+ .else
+ ubfx \slot, \virt, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(\lvl), #XEN_PT_LPAE_SHIFT
+ .endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Macro to create a page table entry in \ptbl to \tbl (physical
+ * address)
+ *
+ * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
+ * tbl: physical address of the table to point to
+ * virt: virtual address
+ * lvl: page-table level
+ *
+ * Preserves \virt
+ * Clobbers \tbl, r1 - r3
+ *
+ * Note that \tbl and \virt should be in a register other than r1 - r3
+ */
+.macro create_table_entry_from_paddr, ptbl, tbl, virt, lvl
+ get_table_slot r1, \virt, \lvl /* r1 := slot in \tbl */
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := slot offset in \tbl */
+
+ movw r2, #PT_PT /* r2:r3 := right for linear PT */
+ orr r2, r2, \tbl /* + \tbl paddr */
+ mov r3, #0
+
+ adr_l \tbl, \ptbl /* \tbl := (v,p)addr of \ptbl */
+
+ strd r2, r3, [\tbl, r1]
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Macro to create a page table entry in \ptbl to \tbl (symbol)
+ *
+ * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
+ * tbl: table symbol to point to
+ * virt: virtual address
+ * lvl: page-table level
+ *
+ * Preserves \virt
+ * Clobbers r1 - r4
+ *
+ * Also use r10 for the phys offset.
+ *
+ * Note that \virt should be in a register other than r1 - r4
+ */
+.macro create_table_entry, ptbl, tbl, virt, lvl
+ load_paddr r4, \tbl
+ create_table_entry_from_paddr \ptbl, r4, \virt, \lvl
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * Macro to create a mapping entry in \tbl to \paddr. Only mapping in 3rd
+ * level table (i.e page granularity) is supported.
+ *
+ * ptbl: table symbol where the entry will be created
+ * virt: virtual address
+ * phys: physical address
+ * type: mapping type. If not specified it will be normal memory (PT_MEM_L3)
+ *
+ * Preserves \virt, \phys
+ * Clobbers r1 - r4
+ *
+ * Note that \virt and \paddr should be in other registers than r1 - r4
+ * and be distinct.
+ */
+.macro create_mapping_entry, ptbl, virt, phys, type=PT_MEM_L3
+ mov_w r2, XEN_PT_LPAE_ENTRY_MASK
+ lsr r1, \virt, #THIRD_SHIFT
+ and r1, r1, r2 /* r1 := slot in \tlb */
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := slot offset in \tlb */
+
+ lsr r4, \phys, #THIRD_SHIFT
+ lsl r4, r4, #THIRD_SHIFT /* r4 := PAGE_ALIGNED(phys) */
+
+ movw r2, #\type /* r2:r3 := right for section PT */
+ orr r2, r2, r4 /* + PAGE_ALIGNED(phys) */
+ mov r3, #0
+
+ adr_l r4, \ptbl
+
+ strd r2, r3, [r4, r1]
+.endm
+
+.section .text.idmap, "ax", %progbits
+
+/*
+ * Rebuild the boot pagetable's first-level entries. The structure
+ * is described in mm.c.
+ *
+ * After the CPU enables paging it will add the fixmap mapping
+ * to these page tables, however this may clash with the 1:1
+ * mapping. So each CPU must rebuild the page tables here with
+ * the 1:1 in place.
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r9 : paddr(start)
+ * r10: phys offset
+ *
+ * Output:
+ * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r5
+ */
+create_page_tables:
+ /* Prepare the page-tables for mapping Xen */
+ mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
+
+ /*
+ * We need to use a stash register because
+ * create_table_entry_paddr() will clobber the register storing
+ * the physical address of the table to point to.
+ */
+ adr_l r5, boot_third
+ mov_w r4, XEN_VIRT_START
+.rept XEN_NR_ENTRIES(2)
+ mov r0, r5 /* r0 := paddr(l3 table) */
+ create_table_entry_from_paddr boot_second, r0, r4, 2
+ add r4, r4, #XEN_PT_LEVEL_SIZE(2) /* r4 := Next vaddr */
+ add r5, r5, #PAGE_SIZE /* r5 := Next table */
+.endr
+
+ /*
+ * Find the size of Xen in pages and multiply by the size of a
+ * PTE. This will then be compared in the mapping loop below.
+ *
+ * Note the multiplication is just to avoid using an extra
+ * register/instruction per iteration.
+ */
+ mov_w r0, _start /* r0 := vaddr(_start) */
+ mov_w r1, _end /* r1 := vaddr(_end) */
+ sub r0, r1, r0 /* r0 := effective size of Xen */
+ lsr r0, r0, #PAGE_SHIFT /* r0 := Number of pages for Xen */
+ lsl r0, r0, #3 /* r0 := Number of pages * PTE size */
+
+ /* Setup boot_third: */
+ adr_l r4, boot_third
+
+ lsr r2, r9, #THIRD_SHIFT /* Base address for 4K mapping */
+ lsl r2, r2, #THIRD_SHIFT
+ orr r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM_L3) /* r2:r3 := map */
+ orr r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM_L3)
+ mov r3, #0x0
+
+ /* ... map of vaddr(start) in boot_third */
+ mov r1, #0
+1: strd r2, r3, [r4, r1] /* Map vaddr(start) */
+ add r2, r2, #PAGE_SIZE /* Next page */
+ add r1, r1, #8 /* Next slot */
+ cmp r1, r0 /* Loop until we map all of Xen */
+ blo 1b
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the 1:1 mapping so we can turn the MMU on. Note that
+ * only the first page of Xen will be part of the 1:1 mapping.
+ */
+ create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second_id, r9, 1
+ create_table_entry boot_second_id, boot_third_id, r9, 2
+ create_mapping_entry boot_third_id, r9, r9
+
+ /*
+ * Find the first slot used. If the slot is not the same
+ * as TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT, then we will want to switch
+ * to the temporary mapping before jumping to the runtime
+ * virtual mapping.
+ */
+ get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
+ cmp r1, #TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT
+ bne use_temporary_mapping
+
+ mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
+ create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
+ mov r12, #0 /* r12 := temporary mapping not created */
+ mov pc, lr
+
+use_temporary_mapping:
+ /*
+ * The identity mapping is not using the first slot
+ * TEMPORARY_AREA_FIRST_SLOT. Create a temporary mapping.
+ * See switch_to_runtime_mapping for more details.
+ */
+ PRINT("- Create temporary mapping -\r\n")
+
+ /* Map boot_second (cover Xen mappings) to the temporary 1st slot */
+ mov_w r0, TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START
+ create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
+
+ mov r12, #1 /* r12 := temporary mapping created */
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(create_page_tables)
+
+/*
+ * Turn on the Data Cache and the MMU. The function will return
+ * to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the runtime mapping).
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r9 : paddr(start)
+ * r12 : Was the temporary mapping created?
+ * lr : Virtual address to return to
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r5
+ */
+enable_mmu:
+ PRINT("- Turning on paging -\r\n")
+
+ /*
+ * The state of the TLBs is unknown before turning on the MMU.
+ * Flush them to avoid stale one.
+ */
+ flush_xen_tlb_local r0
+
+ /* Write Xen's PT's paddr into the HTTBR */
+ adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
+ mov r1, #0 /* r0:r1 is paddr (boot_pagetable) */
+ mcrr CP64(r0, r1, HTTBR)
+ isb
+
+ mrc CP32(r0, HSCTLR)
+ /* Enable MMU and D-cache */
+ orr r0, r0, #(SCTLR_Axx_ELx_M|SCTLR_Axx_ELx_C)
+ dsb /* Flush PTE writes and finish reads */
+ mcr CP32(r0, HSCTLR) /* now paging is enabled */
+ isb /* Now, flush the icache */
+
+ /*
+ * The MMU is turned on and we are in the 1:1 mapping. Switch
+ * to the runtime mapping.
+ */
+ mov r5, lr /* Save LR before overwritting it */
+ mov_w lr, 1f /* Virtual address in the runtime mapping
*/
+ b switch_to_runtime_mapping
+1:
+ mov lr, r5 /* Restore LR */
+ /*
+ * At this point, either the 1:1 map or the temporary mapping
+ * will be present. The former may clash with other parts of the
+ * Xen virtual memory layout. As both of them are not used
+ * anymore, remove them completely to avoid having to worry
+ * about replacing existing mapping afterwards.
+ *
+ * On return this will jump to the virtual address requested by
+ * the caller.
+ */
+ teq r12, #0
+ beq remove_identity_mapping
+ b remove_temporary_mapping
+ENDPROC(enable_mmu)
+
+/*
+ * Switch to the runtime mapping. The logic depends on whether the
+ * runtime virtual region is clashing with the physical address
+ *
+ * - If it is not clashing, we can directly jump to the address in
+ * the runtime mapping.
+ * - If it is clashing, create_page_tables() would have mapped Xen to
+ * a temporary virtual address. We need to switch to the temporary
+ * mapping so we can remove the identity mapping and map Xen at the
+ * correct position.
+ *
+ * Inputs
+ * r9: paddr(start)
+ * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
+ * lr: Address in the runtime mapping to jump to
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r4
+ */
+switch_to_runtime_mapping:
+ /*
+ * Jump to the runtime mapping if the virt and phys are not
+ * clashing
+ */
+ teq r12, #0
+ beq ready_to_switch
+
+ /* We are still in the 1:1 mapping. Jump to the temporary Virtual
address. */
+ mov_w r0, 1f
+ add r0, r0, #XEN_TEMPORARY_OFFSET /* r0 := address in temporary
mapping */
+ mov pc, r0
+
+1:
+ /* Remove boot_second_id */
+ mov r2, #0
+ mov r3, #0
+ adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
+ get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := first slot offset */
+ strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
+
+ flush_xen_tlb_local r0
+
+ /* Map boot_second into boot_pgtable */
+ mov_w r0, XEN_VIRT_START
+ create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, 1
+
+ /* Ensure any page table updates are visible before continuing */
+ dsb nsh
+ /*
+ * The function will return on the runtime mapping. So we want
+ * to prevent instruction fetch before the dsb completes.
+ */
+ isb
+
+ready_to_switch:
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(switch_to_runtime_mapping)
+
+/*
+ * Enable mm (turn on the data cache and the MMU) for secondary CPUs.
+ * The function will return to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the
+ * runtime mapping).
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r9 : paddr(start)
+ * r10: phys offset
+ * lr : Virtual address to return to.
+ *
+ * Output:
+ * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r6
+ */
+ENTRY(enable_secondary_cpu_mm)
+ mov r6, lr
+
+ bl create_page_tables
+
+ /* Address in the runtime mapping to jump to after the MMU is enabled
*/
+ mov_w lr, 1f
+ b enable_mmu
+1:
+ /*
+ * Non-boot CPUs need to move on to the proper pagetables, which were
+ * setup in prepare_secondary_mm.
+ *
+ * XXX: This is not compliant with the Arm Arm.
+ */
+ mov_w r4, init_ttbr /* VA of HTTBR value stashed by CPU 0 */
+ ldrd r4, r5, [r4] /* Actual value */
+ dsb
+ mcrr CP64(r4, r5, HTTBR)
+ dsb
+ isb
+ flush_xen_tlb_local r0
+ pt_enforce_wxn r0
+
+ /* Return to the virtual address requested by the caller. */
+ mov pc, r6
+ENDPROC(enable_secondary_cpu_mm)
+
+/*
+ * Enable mm (turn on the data cache and the MMU) for the boot CPU.
+ * The function will return to the virtual address provided in LR (e.g. the
+ * runtime mapping).
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r9 : paddr(start)
+ * r10: phys offset
+ * lr : Virtual address to return to.
+ *
+ * Output:
+ * r12: Was a temporary mapping created?
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r6
+ */
+ENTRY(enable_boot_cpu_mm)
+ mov r6, lr
+
+ bl create_page_tables
+
+ /* Address in the runtime mapping to jump to after the MMU is enabled
*/
+ mov_w lr, 1f
+ b enable_mmu
+1:
+ mov lr, r6
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare the fixmap. The function will return to the virtual address
+ * requested by the caller.
+ */
+ b setup_fixmap
+ENDPROC(enable_boot_cpu_mm)
+
+/*
+ * Remove the 1:1 map from the page-tables. It is not easy to keep track
+ * where the 1:1 map was mapped, so we will look for the top-level entry
+ * exclusive to the 1:1 map and remove it.
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r9 : paddr(start)
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r3
+ */
+remove_identity_mapping:
+ /* r2:r3 := invalid page-table entry */
+ mov r2, #0x0
+ mov r3, #0x0
+
+ /* Find the first slot used and remove it */
+ get_table_slot r1, r9, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
+ mov_w r0, boot_pgtable /* r0 := root table */
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := Slot offset */
+ strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
+
+ flush_xen_tlb_local r0
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(remove_identity_mapping)
+
+/*
+ * Remove the temporary mapping of Xen starting at TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START.
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r3
+ */
+remove_temporary_mapping:
+ /* r2:r3 := invalid page-table entry */
+ mov r2, #0
+ mov r3, #0
+
+ adr_l r0, boot_pgtable
+ mov_w r1, TEMPORARY_XEN_VIRT_START
+ get_table_slot r1, r1, 1 /* r1 := first slot */
+ lsl r1, r1, #3 /* r1 := first slot offset */
+ strd r2, r3, [r0, r1]
+
+ flush_xen_tlb_local r0
+
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(remove_temporary_mapping)
+
+/*
+ * Map the UART in the fixmap (when earlyprintk is used) and hook the
+ * fixmap table in the page tables.
+ *
+ * The fixmap cannot be mapped in create_page_tables because it may
+ * clash with the 1:1 mapping.
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * r10: Physical offset
+ * r11: Early UART base physical address
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r4
+ */
+setup_fixmap:
+#if defined(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK)
+ /* Add UART to the fixmap table */
+ mov_w r0, EARLY_UART_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS
+ create_mapping_entry xen_fixmap, r0, r11, type=PT_DEV_L3
+#endif
+ /* Map fixmap into boot_second */
+ mov_w r0, FIXMAP_ADDR(0)
+ create_table_entry boot_second, xen_fixmap, r0, 2
+ /* Ensure any page table updates made above have occurred. */
+ dsb nshst
+ /*
+ * The fixmap area will be used soon after. So ensure no hardware
+ * translation happens before the dsb completes.
+ */
+ isb
+
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(setup_fixmap)
+
+/* Fail-stop */
+fail: PRINT("- Boot failed -\r\n")
+1: wfe
+ b 1b
+ENDPROC(fail)
+
+/*
+ * Switch TTBR
+ * r1:r0 ttbr
+ *
+ * TODO: This code does not comply with break-before-make.
+ */
+ENTRY(switch_ttbr)
+ dsb /* Ensure the flushes happen before
+ * continuing */
+ isb /* Ensure synchronization with previous
+ * changes to text */
+ mcr CP32(r0, TLBIALLH) /* Flush hypervisor TLB */
+ mcr CP32(r0, ICIALLU) /* Flush I-cache */
+ mcr CP32(r0, BPIALL) /* Flush branch predictor */
+ dsb /* Ensure completion of TLB+BP flush */
+ isb
+
+ mcrr CP64(r0, r1, HTTBR)
+
+ dsb /* ensure memory accesses do not cross
+ * over the TTBR0 write */
+ isb /* Ensure synchronization with previous
+ * changes to text */
+ mcr CP32(r0, TLBIALLH) /* Flush hypervisor TLB */
+ mcr CP32(r0, ICIALLU) /* Flush I-cache */
+ mcr CP32(r0, BPIALL) /* Flush branch predictor */
+ dsb /* Ensure completion of TLB+BP flush */
+ isb
+
+ mov pc, lr
+ENDPROC(switch_ttbr)
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/macros.h
b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/macros.h
index a4e20aa520..b84666c764 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/macros.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/macros.h
@@ -1,8 +1,63 @@
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_ARM32_MACROS_H
#define __ASM_ARM_ARM32_MACROS_H
- .macro ret
+.macro ret
mov pc, lr
- .endm
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Move an immediate constant into a 32-bit register using movw/movt
+ * instructions.
+ */
+.macro mov_w reg, word
+ movw \reg, #:lower16:\word
+ movt \reg, #:upper16:\word
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Pseudo-op for PC relative adr <reg>, <symbol> where <symbol> is
+ * within the range +/- 4GB of the PC.
+ *
+ * @dst: destination register
+ * @sym: name of the symbol
+ */
+.macro adr_l, dst, sym
+ mov_w \dst, \sym - .Lpc\@
+ .set .Lpc\@, .+ 8 /* PC bias */
+ add \dst, \dst, pc
+.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+/*
+ * Macro to print a string to the UART, if there is one.
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r3
+ */
+#define PRINT(_s) \
+ mov r3, lr ;\
+ adr_l r0, 98f ;\
+ bl asm_puts ;\
+ mov lr, r3 ;\
+ RODATA_STR(98, _s)
+
+/*
+ * Macro to print the value of register \rb
+ *
+ * Clobbers r0 - r4
+ */
+.macro print_reg rb
+ mov r0, \rb
+ mov r4, lr
+ bl asm_putn
+ mov lr, r4
+.endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
+#define PRINT(s)
+
+.macro print_reg rb
+.endm
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
#endif /* __ASM_ARM_ARM32_MACROS_H */
--
2.25.1
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