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Re: [PATCH 0/2] Xen real-time x86
- To: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxx>
- From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 10:02:35 +0200
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- Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Xenia.Ragiadakou@xxxxxxx, alejandro.garciavallejo@xxxxxxx, Jason.Andryuk@xxxxxxx
- Delivery-date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:02:48 +0000
- List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
On 10.07.2025 09:02, Roger Pau Monné wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 09, 2025 at 05:44:33PM -0700, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>> 2) means that the RTOS must be undisturbed when executing the critical
>> section, which is typically right after receiving the interrupt and only
>> last for less than 1ms. In practice, it means the RTOS should absolutely
>> not be descheduled and there should be no (unnecessary) traps into Xen
>> while the RTOS is executing the critical section. It is expected that
>> the RTOS will run the critical section with interrupts disabled.
>
> What about other external interrupts? While the guest runs the
> critical interrupt handling section with interrupts disabled, an
> external interrupt from a device targeting the pCPU could cause a
> vmexit.
For interrupts to be handled by the guest, we may need to finally gain AVIC
support (albeit I'm not sure how close that is to VMX-es posted interrupts).
For interrupts handled in Xen the only way would be to allow the guest to
announce such critical sections to Xen. Which, besides being a security
concern, may of course itself represent unacceptable overhead.
Jan
> I'm not aware of a nice way to solve this however, as for
> PVH/HVM Xen doesn't know when the guest has finished interrupt
> processing (iret). Maybe this is not an issue in practice if you
> isolate interrupts to different vCPUs (you might have to do this
> already to ensure deterministic latency).
>
> Roger.
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