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[Xen-users] Solved: Serial Console Not Connecting to Dom0 on Ubuntu Server 12 Running Xen 4.1.3




Begin forwarded message:

> From: John McDermott CIV <john.mcdermott@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Correction: Serial Console Not Connecting to Dom0 on Ubuntu Server 
> 12 Running Xen 4.1.3
> Date: October 4, 2012 2:31:29 PM EDT
> To: xen-users <xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> 
> 
>> Xen-users,
>> 
>> I have what I think is a bug in the serial console interaction of Xen and 
>> Ubuntu. Essentially, the serial console appears to work just fine until it 
>> is passed off to dom 0 from Xen. Then it stops communicating with dom0, but 
>> still communicates with Xen, if I use the control-A escape sequence. Google 
>> will not show me anything related to this.
>> 
>> I have local RS-232 serial console working correctly, when the host is 
>> Fedora instead of Ubuntu, so I know that the client side is just fine. I 
>> have tried 2 different clients, Linux Mint and Mac OS X, with the identical 
>> problematic results.
>> 
>> Serial connection to bare metal Ubuntu 12 works just fine.
>> 
>> The serial console shows all of the GRUB and Xen boot messages but then 
>> seems to disconnect from dom 0. Serial I/O to the firmware works fine; I can 
>> stop the boot and change the BIOS. Serial I/O to GRUB works fine, I can work 
>> with GRUB. However when booting from Xen into dom 0, the serial I/O seems to 
>> be only going to the hypervisor.
>> 
>> I have tried with and without an hvc0.cfg file in /etc/init but it makes no 
>> difference.
>> 
>> The xm dmesg does not give me much help:
>> 
>> ----
>> root@xenpro3:~# xm dmesg | grep serial
>> (XEN) ******* that all output is synchronously delivered on the serial line.
>> ----
>> 
>> Serial console output server side, failure at last line (mountall)
>> ----
>> Loading the saved-state of the serial devices... 
>> /dev/ttyS1 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
>> * Stopping System V initialisation compatibility                        [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting System V runlevel compatibility                              [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting save kernel messages                                         [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting KVM                                                          [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting automatic crash report generation                            [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting ACPI daemon                                                  [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting regular background program processing daemon                 [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting deferred execution scheduler                                 [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting CPU interrupts balancing daemon                              [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting crash report submission daemon                               [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting Block the mounting event for NFS filesytems until statd is ru[ OK 
>> ]
>> * Stopping Block the mounting event for NFS filesytems until statd is ru[ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting libvirt daemon                                               [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                        [ OK 
>> ] 
>> * Stopping save kernel messages                                         [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting configure network device security                            [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting configure network device                                     [ OK 
>> ]
>> * Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [ OK 
>> ] 
>> SSL tunnels disabled, see /etc/default/stunnel4
>> * Starting Block the mounting event for NFS filesytems until statd is ru[ OK 
>> ]
>> * Stopping Block the mounting event for NFS filesytems until statd is ru[ OK 
>> ]
>> [   18.782960] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state
>> [   18.787858] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state
>> [   18.792665] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state
>> [   18.797492] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state
>> * Starting Xen daemons                                                  [ OK 
>> ] 
>> * Stopping System V runlevel compatibility                              [ OK 
>> ]
>> mountall: Disconnected from Plymouth
>> 
>> ----
>> 
>> If I press Control-A 3 times, I get
>> ----
>> [   18.797492] XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state
>> * Starting Xen daemons                                                  [ OK 
>> ] 
>> * Stopping System V runlevel compatibility                              [ OK 
>> ]
>> mountall: Disconnected from Plymouth
>> (XEN) *** Serial input -> Xen (type 'CTRL-a' three times to switch input to 
>> DOM0)
>> ----
>> 
>> /etc/default/grub 
>> ----
>> 
>> # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
>> # /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
>> # For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
>> #   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
>> 
>> GRUB_TERMINAL=serial
>> GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --port=0x3f8 --unit=0 --speed=115200 --word=8 
>> --parity=no --stop=1"
>> 
>> GRUB_DEFAULT="Xen"
>> #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
>> GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
>> GRUB_TIMEOUT=32
>> GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
>> GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN="loglvl=all com1=115200,8n1 console=com1,vga 
>> console_to_ring, sync_console"
>> GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
>> GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen"
>> 
>> 
>> # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
>> # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
>> # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
>> #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
>> 
>> # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
>> #GRUB_TERMINAL=console
>> 
>> # The resolution used on graphical terminal
>> # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
>> # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
>> #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
>> ----
> 
> Correction, wrong hypervisor. Same problem with the binary from Canonical, so 
> its not likely caused by the hypervisor per se:
> 
> root@xenpro3:~# xm info
> host                   : xenpro3
> release                : 3.2.0-30-generic
> version                : #48-Ubuntu SMP Fri Aug 24 16:52:48 UTC 2012
> machine                : x86_64
> nr_cpus                : 4
> nr_nodes               : 1
> cores_per_socket       : 4
> threads_per_core       : 1
> cpu_mhz                : 3392
> hw_caps                : 
> bfebfbff:28100800:00000000:00003f40:13bae3ff:00000000:00000001:00000000
> virt_caps              : hvm hvm_directio
> total_memory           : 16108
> free_memory            : 1427
> free_cpus              : 0
> xen_major              : 4
> xen_minor              : 1
> xen_extra              : .2
> xen_caps               : xen-3.0-x86_64 xen-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_32 
> hvm-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_64 
> xen_scheduler          : credit
> xen_pagesize           : 4096
> platform_params        : virt_start=0xffff800000000000
> xen_changeset          : unavailable
> xen_commandline        : placeholder loglvl=all com1=115200,8n1 
> console=com1,vga console_to_ring, sync_console
> cc_compiler            : gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 
> cc_compile_by          : stefan.bader
> cc_compile_domain      : canonical.com
> cc_compile_date        : Sat Jul 21 09:01:19 UTC 2012
> xend_config_format     : 4
> 
> ----
> What is the formal meaning of the one-line program
> #include "/dev/tty"
> 
> J.P. McDermott                        building 12
> Code 5542                     john.mcdermott@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> Naval Research Laboratory     voice: +1 202.404.8301
> Washington, DC 20375, US      fax:   +1 202.404.7942
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


The problem is no hvc0 configuration file in /etc/init. (Ubuntu does not use 
inittab.) Copy /etc/init/tty1 to /etc/init/hvc0 and edit to replace "tty1" with 
"hvc0".

Sincerely,

John
----
What is the formal meaning of the one-line program
#include "/dev/tty"

J.P. McDermott                  building 12
Code 5542                       john.mcdermott@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Naval Research Laboratory       voice: +1 202.404.8301
Washington, DC 20375, US        fax:   +1 202.404.7942











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