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[Xen-devel] [PATCH V4] tools/libxc, xen/x86: Added xc_set_mem_access_multi()



Currently it is only possible to set mem_access restrictions only for
a contiguous range of GFNs (or, as a particular case, for a single GFN).
This patch introduces a new libxc function taking an array of GFNs.
The alternative would be to set each page in turn, using a userspace-HV
roundtrip for each call, and triggering a TLB flush per page set.

Signed-off-by: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
Changes since V3:
 - Fixed ARM compilation (replaced ENOTSUP with EOPNOTSUPP, which is
   #defined in the in-tree errno.h). The multi code remains
   unimplemented for ARM (it depends on " [RFC 21/22] xen/arm: p2m:
   Re-implement p2m_set_mem_access using p2m_{set, get}_entry", and
   Julien Grall has gracefully accepted to defer implementation
   until after both patches go in).
 - Reordered the xen/guest_access.h #include in p2m.c.
 - Now passing a gfn_t to set_mem_access() instead of unsigned long.
 - Removed the p2m prefix from p2m_xenmem_access_to_p2m_access().
 - Switched from bool_t to bool.
 - Moved the XENMEM_access_op case up with the other do-nothing
   XENMEM_* cases.
---
 tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h |   9 +++
 tools/libxc/xc_mem_access.c   |  38 +++++++++++
 xen/arch/arm/p2m.c            |  10 +++
 xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c         | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 xen/common/compat/memory.c    |  23 +++++--
 xen/common/mem_access.c       |  11 ++++
 xen/include/public/memory.h   |  14 +++-
 xen/include/xen/p2m-common.h  |   6 ++
 xen/include/xlat.lst          |   2 +-
 9 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index 560ce7b..5e685a6 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -2126,6 +2126,15 @@ int xc_set_mem_access(xc_interface *xch, domid_t 
domain_id,
                       uint32_t nr);
 
 /*
+ * Set an array of pages to their respective access in the access array.
+ * The nr parameter specifies the size of the pages and access arrays.
+ * The same allowed access types as for xc_set_mem_access() apply.
+ */
+int xc_set_mem_access_multi(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                            uint8_t *access, uint64_t *pages,
+                            uint32_t nr);
+
+/*
  * Gets the mem access for the given page (returned in access on success)
  */
 int xc_get_mem_access(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_mem_access.c b/tools/libxc/xc_mem_access.c
index eee088c..9536635 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_mem_access.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_mem_access.c
@@ -41,6 +41,44 @@ int xc_set_mem_access(xc_interface *xch,
     return do_memory_op(xch, XENMEM_access_op, &mao, sizeof(mao));
 }
 
+int xc_set_mem_access_multi(xc_interface *xch,
+                            domid_t domain_id,
+                            uint8_t *access,
+                            uint64_t *pages,
+                            uint32_t nr)
+{
+    DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(access, nr, XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
+    DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(pages, nr * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                             XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
+    int rc;
+
+    xen_mem_access_op_t mao =
+    {
+        .op       = XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi,
+        .domid    = domain_id,
+        .access   = XENMEM_access_default + 1, /* Invalid value */
+        .pfn      = ~0UL, /* Invalid GFN */
+        .nr       = nr,
+    };
+
+    if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, pages) ||
+         xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, access) )
+    {
+        PERROR("Could not bounce memory for 
XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    set_xen_guest_handle(mao.pfn_list, pages);
+    set_xen_guest_handle(mao.access_list, access);
+
+    rc = do_memory_op(xch, XENMEM_access_op, &mao, sizeof(mao));
+
+    xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, access);
+    xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, pages);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
 int xc_get_mem_access(xc_interface *xch,
                       domid_t domain_id,
                       uint64_t pfn,
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/p2m.c b/xen/arch/arm/p2m.c
index b648a9d..5c5049f 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/p2m.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/p2m.c
@@ -1836,6 +1836,16 @@ long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, 
uint32_t nr,
     return 0;
 }
 
+long p2m_set_mem_access_multi(struct domain *d,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint64) pfn_list,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint8) access_list,
+                              uint32_t nr, uint32_t start, uint32_t mask,
+                              unsigned int altp2m_idx)
+{
+    /* Not yet implemented on ARM. */
+    return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
 int p2m_get_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn,
                        xenmem_access_t *access)
 {
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
index 27f9d26..97c7cfd 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <xen/guest_access.h> /* copy_from_guest() */
 #include <xen/iommu.h>
 #include <xen/vm_event.h>
 #include <xen/event.h>
@@ -1793,21 +1794,37 @@ int p2m_set_altp2m_mem_access(struct domain *d, struct 
p2m_domain *hp2m,
                          (current->domain != d));
 }
 
-/*
- * Set access type for a region of gfns.
- * If gfn == INVALID_GFN, sets the default access type.
- */
-long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, uint32_t nr,
-                        uint32_t start, uint32_t mask, xenmem_access_t access,
-                        unsigned int altp2m_idx)
+static int set_mem_access(struct domain *d, struct p2m_domain *p2m,
+                          struct p2m_domain *ap2m, p2m_access_t a,
+                          gfn_t gfn)
 {
-    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d), *ap2m = NULL;
-    p2m_access_t a, _a;
-    p2m_type_t t;
-    mfn_t mfn;
-    unsigned long gfn_l;
-    long rc = 0;
+    int rc = 0;
 
+    if ( ap2m )
+    {
+        rc = p2m_set_altp2m_mem_access(d, p2m, ap2m, a, gfn);
+        /* If the corresponding mfn is invalid we will want to just skip it */
+        if ( rc == -ESRCH )
+            rc = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        mfn_t mfn;
+        p2m_access_t _a;
+        p2m_type_t t;
+        unsigned long gfn_l = gfn_x(gfn);
+
+        mfn = p2m->get_entry(p2m, gfn_l, &t, &_a, 0, NULL, NULL);
+        rc = p2m->set_entry(p2m, gfn_l, mfn, PAGE_ORDER_4K, t, a, -1);
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static bool xenmem_access_to_p2m_access(struct p2m_domain *p2m,
+                                        xenmem_access_t xaccess,
+                                        p2m_access_t *paccess)
+{
     static const p2m_access_t memaccess[] = {
 #define ACCESS(ac) [XENMEM_access_##ac] = p2m_access_##ac
         ACCESS(n),
@@ -1823,6 +1840,34 @@ long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, 
uint32_t nr,
 #undef ACCESS
     };
 
+    switch ( xaccess )
+    {
+    case 0 ... ARRAY_SIZE(memaccess) - 1:
+        *paccess = memaccess[xaccess];
+        break;
+    case XENMEM_access_default:
+        *paccess = p2m->default_access;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set access type for a region of gfns.
+ * If gfn == INVALID_GFN, sets the default access type.
+ */
+long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, uint32_t nr,
+                        uint32_t start, uint32_t mask, xenmem_access_t access,
+                        unsigned int altp2m_idx)
+{
+    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d), *ap2m = NULL;
+    p2m_access_t a;
+    unsigned long gfn_l;
+    long rc = 0;
+
     /* altp2m view 0 is treated as the hostp2m */
     if ( altp2m_idx )
     {
@@ -1833,17 +1878,8 @@ long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, 
uint32_t nr,
         ap2m = d->arch.altp2m_p2m[altp2m_idx];
     }
 
-    switch ( access )
-    {
-    case 0 ... ARRAY_SIZE(memaccess) - 1:
-        a = memaccess[access];
-        break;
-    case XENMEM_access_default:
-        a = p2m->default_access;
-        break;
-    default:
+    if ( !xenmem_access_to_p2m_access(p2m, access, &a) )
         return -EINVAL;
-    }
 
     /* If request to set default access. */
     if ( gfn_eq(gfn, INVALID_GFN) )
@@ -1858,21 +1894,69 @@ long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, 
uint32_t nr,
 
     for ( gfn_l = gfn_x(gfn) + start; nr > start; ++gfn_l )
     {
-        if ( ap2m )
+        rc = set_mem_access(d, p2m, ap2m, a, _gfn(gfn_l));
+
+        if ( rc )
+            break;
+
+        /* Check for continuation if it's not the last iteration. */
+        if ( nr > ++start && !(start & mask) && hypercall_preempt_check() )
         {
-            rc = p2m_set_altp2m_mem_access(d, p2m, ap2m, a, _gfn(gfn_l));
-            /* If the corresponding mfn is invalid we will just skip it */
-            if ( rc && rc != -ESRCH )
-                break;
+            rc = start;
+            break;
         }
-        else
+    }
+
+    if ( ap2m )
+        p2m_unlock(ap2m);
+    p2m_unlock(p2m);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+long p2m_set_mem_access_multi(struct domain *d,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint64) pfn_list,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint8) access_list,
+                              uint32_t nr, uint32_t start, uint32_t mask,
+                              unsigned int altp2m_idx)
+{
+    struct p2m_domain *p2m = p2m_get_hostp2m(d), *ap2m = NULL;
+    long rc = 0;
+
+    /* altp2m view 0 is treated as the hostp2m */
+    if ( altp2m_idx )
+    {
+        if ( altp2m_idx >= MAX_ALTP2M ||
+             d->arch.altp2m_eptp[altp2m_idx] == mfn_x(INVALID_MFN) )
+            return -EINVAL;
+
+        ap2m = d->arch.altp2m_p2m[altp2m_idx];
+    }
+
+    p2m_lock(p2m);
+    if ( ap2m )
+        p2m_lock(ap2m);
+
+    while ( start < nr )
+    {
+        p2m_access_t a;
+        uint8_t access;
+        uint64_t gfn_l;
+
+        copy_from_guest_offset(&gfn_l, pfn_list, start, 1);
+        copy_from_guest_offset(&access, access_list, start, 1);
+
+        if ( !xenmem_access_to_p2m_access(p2m, access, &a) )
         {
-            mfn = p2m->get_entry(p2m, gfn_l, &t, &_a, 0, NULL, NULL);
-            rc = p2m->set_entry(p2m, gfn_l, mfn, PAGE_ORDER_4K, t, a, -1);
-            if ( rc )
-                break;
+            rc = -EINVAL;
+            break;
         }
 
+        rc = set_mem_access(d, p2m, ap2m, a, _gfn(gfn_l));
+
+        if ( rc )
+            break;
+
         /* Check for continuation if it's not the last iteration. */
         if ( nr > ++start && !(start & mask) && hypercall_preempt_check() )
         {
diff --git a/xen/common/compat/memory.c b/xen/common/compat/memory.c
index 579040e..017a709 100644
--- a/xen/common/compat/memory.c
+++ b/xen/common/compat/memory.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ CHECK_TYPE(domid);
 #undef compat_domid_t
 #undef xen_domid_t
 
-CHECK_mem_access_op;
 CHECK_vmemrange;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH
@@ -71,6 +70,7 @@ int compat_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) compat)
             struct xen_add_to_physmap_batch *atpb;
             struct xen_remove_from_physmap *xrfp;
             struct xen_vnuma_topology_info *vnuma;
+            struct xen_mem_access_op *mao;
         } nat;
         union {
             struct compat_memory_reservation rsrv;
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ int compat_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) compat)
             struct compat_add_to_physmap atp;
             struct compat_add_to_physmap_batch atpb;
             struct compat_vnuma_topology_info vnuma;
+            struct compat_mem_access_op mao;
         } cmp;
 
         set_xen_guest_handle(nat.hnd, COMPAT_ARG_XLAT_VIRT_BASE);
@@ -321,9 +322,22 @@ int compat_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) compat)
         }
 
         case XENMEM_access_op:
-            return mem_access_memop(cmd,
-                                    guest_handle_cast(compat,
-                                                      xen_mem_access_op_t));
+        {
+            if ( copy_from_guest(&cmp.mao, compat, 1) )
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+#define XLAT_mem_access_op_HNDL_pfn_list(_d_, _s_) \
+            guest_from_compat_handle((_d_)->pfn_list, (_s_)->pfn_list)
+#define XLAT_mem_access_op_HNDL_access_list(_d_, _s_) \
+            guest_from_compat_handle((_d_)->access_list, (_s_)->access_list)
+
+            XLAT_mem_access_op(nat.mao, &cmp.mao);
+
+#undef XLAT_mem_access_op_HNDL_pfn_list
+#undef XLAT_mem_access_op_HNDL_access_list
+
+            break;
+        }
 
         case XENMEM_get_vnumainfo:
         {
@@ -510,6 +524,7 @@ int compat_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) compat)
         case XENMEM_maximum_gpfn:
         case XENMEM_add_to_physmap:
         case XENMEM_remove_from_physmap:
+        case XENMEM_access_op:
             break;
 
         case XENMEM_get_vnumainfo:
diff --git a/xen/common/mem_access.c b/xen/common/mem_access.c
index 82f4bad..565a320 100644
--- a/xen/common/mem_access.c
+++ b/xen/common/mem_access.c
@@ -76,6 +76,17 @@ int mem_access_memop(unsigned long cmd,
         }
         break;
 
+    case XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi:
+        rc = p2m_set_mem_access_multi(d, mao.pfn_list, mao.access_list, mao.nr,
+                                      start_iter, MEMOP_CMD_MASK, 0);
+        if ( rc > 0 )
+        {
+            ASSERT(!(rc & MEMOP_CMD_MASK));
+            rc = hypercall_create_continuation(__HYPERVISOR_memory_op, "lh",
+                                               XENMEM_access_op | rc, arg);
+        }
+        break;
+
     case XENMEM_access_op_get_access:
     {
         xenmem_access_t access;
diff --git a/xen/include/public/memory.h b/xen/include/public/memory.h
index 3badfb9..a5547a9 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/memory.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/memory.h
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_paging_op_t);
  * #define XENMEM_access_op_enable_emulate     2
  * #define XENMEM_access_op_disable_emulate    3
  */
+#define XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi   4
 
 typedef enum {
     XENMEM_access_n,
@@ -442,7 +443,8 @@ struct xen_mem_access_op {
     uint8_t access;
     domid_t domid;
     /*
-     * Number of pages for set op
+     * Number of pages for set op (or size of pfn_list for
+     * XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi)
      * Ignored on setting default access and other ops
      */
     uint32_t nr;
@@ -452,6 +454,16 @@ struct xen_mem_access_op {
      * ~0ull is used to set and get the default access for pages
      */
     uint64_aligned_t pfn;
+    /*
+     * List of pfns to set access for
+     * Used only with XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi
+     */
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint64) pfn_list;
+    /*
+     * Corresponding list of access settings for pfn_list
+     * Used only with XENMEM_access_op_set_access_multi
+     */
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint8) access_list;
 };
 typedef struct xen_mem_access_op xen_mem_access_op_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_access_op_t);
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/p2m-common.h b/xen/include/xen/p2m-common.h
index b4f9077..3be1e91 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/p2m-common.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/p2m-common.h
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ long p2m_set_mem_access(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn, 
uint32_t nr,
                         uint32_t start, uint32_t mask, xenmem_access_t access,
                         unsigned int altp2m_idx);
 
+long p2m_set_mem_access_multi(struct domain *d,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint64) pfn_list,
+                              const XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_uint8) access_list,
+                              uint32_t nr, uint32_t start, uint32_t mask,
+                              unsigned int altp2m_idx);
+
 /*
  * Get access type for a gfn.
  * If gfn == INVALID_GFN, gets the default access type.
diff --git a/xen/include/xlat.lst b/xen/include/xlat.lst
index 801a1c1..bdf1d05 100644
--- a/xen/include/xlat.lst
+++ b/xen/include/xlat.lst
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 !      memory_exchange                 memory.h
 !      memory_map                      memory.h
 !      memory_reservation              memory.h
-?      mem_access_op                   memory.h
+!      mem_access_op                   memory.h
 !      pod_target                      memory.h
 !      remove_from_physmap             memory.h
 !      reserved_device_memory_map      memory.h
-- 
1.9.1


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