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[Xen-devel] Ping: [PATCH 1/2] hvmloader: dynamically determine scratch memory range for tests



>>> On 31.05.17 at 09:37, <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This re-enables tests on configurations where commit 0d6968635c
> ("hvmloader: avoid tests when they would clobber used memory") forced
> them to be skipped.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
> 
> --- a/tools/firmware/hvmloader/tests.c
> +++ b/tools/firmware/hvmloader/tests.c
> @@ -29,14 +29,15 @@
>  
>  /*
>   * Memory layout during tests:
> - *  4MB to 8MB is cleared.
> - *  Page directory resides at 4MB.
> - *  2 page table pages reside at 4MB+4kB to 4MB+12kB.
> - *  Pagetables identity-map 0-8MB, except 4kB at va 6MB maps to pa 5MB.
> + *  The 4MB block at test_mem_base is cleared.
> + *  Page directory resides at test_mem_base.
> + *  2 page table pages reside at test_mem_base+4kB to test_mem_base+12kB.
> + *  Pagetables identity-map 0-4MB and test_mem_base-test_mem_base+4MB,
> + *  except 4kB at va test_mem_base+2MB maps to pa test_mem_base+1MB.
>   */
> -#define TEST_MEM_BASE (4ul << 20)
> +static unsigned long test_mem_base;
>  #define TEST_MEM_SIZE (4ul << 20)
> -#define PD_START TEST_MEM_BASE
> +#define PD_START test_mem_base
>  #define PT_START (PD_START + 4096)
>  
>  static void setup_paging(void)
> @@ -45,14 +46,25 @@ static void setup_paging(void)
>      uint32_t *pt = (uint32_t *)PT_START;
>      uint32_t i;
>  
> -    /* Identity map 0-8MB. */
> -    for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
> -        pd[i] = (unsigned long)pt + (i<<12) + 3;
> -    for ( i = 0; i < 2 * 1024; i++ )
> -        pt[i] = (i << 12) + 3;
> +    /* Identity map [0,_end). */
> +    for ( i = 0; i <= (unsigned long)(_end - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 10); ++i )
> +    {
> +        unsigned int j;
> +
> +        pd[i] = (unsigned long)pt + 3;
> +        for ( j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pt); ++j )
> +            *pt++ = (i << (PAGE_SHIFT + 10)) + (j << PAGE_SHIFT) + 3;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Identity map TEST_MEM_SIZE @ test_mem_base. */
> +    for ( i = 0; i < (TEST_MEM_SIZE >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 10)); ++i )
> +        pd[i + (test_mem_base >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 10))] =
> +            (unsigned long)pt + (i << PAGE_SHIFT) + 3;
> +    for ( i = 0; i < (TEST_MEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++i )
> +        *pt++ = test_mem_base + (i << PAGE_SHIFT) + 3;
>  
> -    /* Page at virtual 6MB maps to physical 5MB. */
> -    pt[6u<<8] -= 0x100000u;
> +    /* Page at virtual test_mem_base+2MB maps physical test_mem_base+1MB. */
> +    pt[(long)(-TEST_MEM_SIZE + 0x200000) >> PAGE_SHIFT] -= 0x100000;
>  }
>  
>  static void start_paging(void)
> @@ -81,42 +93,42 @@ static int rep_io_test(void)
>      uint32_t *p;
>      uint32_t i, p0, p1, p2;
>      int okay = TEST_PASS;
> -
> -    static const struct {
> +    const struct {
>          unsigned long addr;
>          uint32_t expected;
>      } check[] = {
> -        { 0x00500000, 0x987654ff },
> -        { 0x00500ffc, 0xff000000 },
> -        { 0x005ffffc, 0xff000000 },
> -        { 0x00601000, 0x000000ff },
> +        { test_mem_base + 0x00100000, 0x987654ff },
> +        { test_mem_base + 0x00100ffc, 0xff000000 },
> +        { test_mem_base + 0x001ffffc, 0xff000000 },
> +        { test_mem_base + 0x00201000, 0x000000ff },
>          { 0, 0 }
>      };
>  
>      start_paging();
>  
>      /* Phys 5MB = 0xdeadbeef */
> -    *(uint32_t *)0x500000ul = 0xdeadbeef;
> +    *(uint32_t *)(test_mem_base + 0x100000) = 0xdeadbeef;
>  
>      /* Phys 5MB = 0x98765432 */
> -    *(uint32_t *)0x600000ul = 0x98765432;
> +    *(uint32_t *)(test_mem_base + 0x200000) = 0x98765432;
>  
>      /* Phys 0x5fffff = Phys 0x500000 = 0xff (byte) */
>      asm volatile (
>          "rep insb"
>          : "=d" (p0), "=c" (p1), "=D" (p2)
> -        : "0" (0x5f), "1" (2), "2" (0x5ffffful) : "memory" );
> +        : "0" (0x5f), "1" (2), "2" (test_mem_base + 0x1fffff) : "memory" );
>  
>      /* Phys 0x500fff = Phys 0x601000 = 0xff (byte) */
>      asm volatile (
>          "std ; rep insb ; cld"
>          : "=d" (p0), "=c" (p1), "=D" (p2)
> -        : "0" (0x5f), "1" (2), "2" (0x601000ul) : "memory" );
> +        : "0" (0x5f), "1" (2), "2" (test_mem_base + 0x201000) : "memory" );
>  
>      stop_paging();
>  
>      i = 0;
> -    for ( p = (uint32_t *)0x4ff000ul; p < (uint32_t *)0x602000ul; p++ )
> +    for ( p = (uint32_t *)(test_mem_base + 0x0ff000);
> +          p < (uint32_t *)(test_mem_base + 0x202000); p++ )
>      {
>          uint32_t expected = 0;
>          if ( check[i].addr == (unsigned long)p )
> @@ -148,13 +160,14 @@ static int shadow_gs_test(void)
>      if ( !(edx & (1u<<29)) )
>          return TEST_SKIP;
>  
> -    /* Long mode pagetable setup: Identity map 0-8MB with 2MB mappings. */
> +    /* Long mode pagetable setup: Identity map [0,_end) with 2MB mappings. */
>      *pd = (unsigned long)pd + 0x1007; /* Level 4 */
>      pd += 512;
>      *pd = (unsigned long)pd + 0x1007; /* Level 3 */
>      pd += 512;
> -    for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )         /* Level 2 */
> -        *pd++ = (i << 21) + 0x1e3;
> +    /* Level 2: */
> +    for ( i = 0; i <= (unsigned long)(_end - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 9); i++ )
> +        *pd++ = (i << (PAGE_SHIFT + 9)) + 0x1e3;
>  
>      asm volatile (
>          /* CR4.PAE=1 */
> @@ -208,29 +221,6 @@ void perform_tests(void)
>      printf("Testing HVM environment:\n");
>  
>      BUILD_BUG_ON(SCRATCH_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS > HVMLOADER_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
> -    if ( hvm_info->low_mem_pgend <
> -         ((TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) )
> -    {
> -        printf("Skipping tests due to insufficient memory (<%luMB)\n",
> -               (TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE) >> 20);
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if ( (unsigned long)_end > TEST_MEM_BASE )
> -    {
> -        printf("Skipping tests due to overlap with base image\n");
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    if ( hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr &&
> -         hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr < TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE &&
> -         ((hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr +
> -           strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr)) >=
> -          TEST_MEM_BASE) )
> -    {
> -        printf("Skipping tests due to overlap with command line\n");
> -        return;
> -    }
>  
>      if ( hvm_start_info->rsdp_paddr )
>      {
> @@ -238,54 +228,67 @@ void perform_tests(void)
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    if ( hvm_start_info->nr_modules )
> +    for ( ; ; test_mem_base += TEST_MEM_SIZE )
>      {
> -        const struct hvm_modlist_entry *modlist =
> -            (void *)(uintptr_t)hvm_start_info->modlist_paddr;
> -
> -        if ( hvm_start_info->modlist_paddr > UINTPTR_MAX ||
> -             ((UINTPTR_MAX - (uintptr_t)modlist) / sizeof(*modlist) <
> -              hvm_start_info->nr_modules) )
> +        if ( hvm_info->low_mem_pgend <
> +             ((test_mem_base + TEST_MEM_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) )
>          {
> -            printf("Skipping tests due to inaccessible module list\n");
> +            printf("Skipping tests due to insufficient memory (<%luMB)\n",
> +                   (test_mem_base + TEST_MEM_SIZE) >> 20);
>              return;
>          }
>  
> -        if ( TEST_MEM_BASE < (uintptr_t)(modlist +
> -                                         hvm_start_info->nr_modules) &&
> -             (uintptr_t)modlist < TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE )
> -        {
> -            printf("Skipping tests due to overlap with module list\n");
> -            return;
> -        }
> +        if ( (unsigned long)_end > test_mem_base )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if ( hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr &&
> +             hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr < test_mem_base + TEST_MEM_SIZE &&
> +             ((hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr +
> +               strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)hvm_start_info->cmdline_paddr)) >=
> +              test_mem_base) )
> +            continue;
>  
> -        for ( i = 0; i < hvm_start_info->nr_modules; ++i )
> +        if ( hvm_start_info->nr_modules )
>          {
> -            if ( TEST_MEM_BASE < modlist[i].paddr + modlist[i].size &&
> -                 modlist[i].paddr < TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE )
> -            {
> -                printf("Skipping tests due to overlap with module %u\n", i);
> -                return;
> -            }
> +            const struct hvm_modlist_entry *modlist =
> +                (void *)(uintptr_t)hvm_start_info->modlist_paddr;
> +
> +            if ( hvm_start_info->modlist_paddr > UINTPTR_MAX ||
> +                 ((UINTPTR_MAX - (uintptr_t)modlist) / sizeof(*modlist) <
> +                  hvm_start_info->nr_modules) )
> +                continue;
> +
> +            if ( test_mem_base < (uintptr_t)(modlist +
> +                                             hvm_start_info->nr_modules) &&
> +                 (uintptr_t)modlist < test_mem_base + TEST_MEM_SIZE )
> +                continue;
>  
> -            if ( modlist[i].cmdline_paddr &&
> -                 modlist[i].cmdline_paddr < TEST_MEM_BASE + TEST_MEM_SIZE &&
> -                 ((modlist[i].cmdline_paddr +
> -                   strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)modlist[i].cmdline_paddr)) >=
> -                  TEST_MEM_BASE) )
> +            for ( i = 0; i < hvm_start_info->nr_modules; ++i )
>              {
> -                printf("Skipping tests due to overlap with module %u 
> cmdline\n",
> -                       i);
> -                return;
> +                if ( test_mem_base < modlist[i].paddr + modlist[i].size &&
> +                     modlist[i].paddr < test_mem_base + TEST_MEM_SIZE )
> +                    break;
> +
> +                if ( modlist[i].cmdline_paddr &&
> +                     modlist[i].cmdline_paddr < test_mem_base + 
> TEST_MEM_SIZE &&
> +                     ((modlist[i].cmdline_paddr +
> +                       strlen((char *)(uintptr_t)modlist[i].cmdline_paddr)) 
> >=
> +                      test_mem_base) )
> +                    break;
>              }
> +            if ( i < hvm_start_info->nr_modules )
> +                continue;
>          }
> +
> +        printf("Using scratch memory at %lx\n", test_mem_base);
> +        break;
>      }
>  
>      passed = skipped = 0;
>      for ( i = 0; tests[i].test; i++ )
>      {
>          printf(" - %s ... ", tests[i].description);
> -        memset((char *)(4ul << 20), 0, 4ul << 20);
> +        memset((char *)test_mem_base, 0, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
>          setup_paging();
>          switch ( (*tests[i].test)() )
>          {



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