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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH v6 11/14] arm/mem_access: Add software guest-page-table walk
The function p2m_mem_access_check_and_get_page in mem_access.c
translates a gva to an ipa by means of the hardware functionality of the
ARM architecture. This is implemented in the function gva_to_ipa. If
mem_access is active, hardware-based gva to ipa translation might fail,
as gva_to_ipa uses the guest's translation tables, access to which might
be restricted by the active VTTBR. To address this issue, in this commit
we add a software-based guest-page-table walk, which will be used by the
function p2m_mem_access_check_and_get_page perform the gva to ipa
translation in software in one of the following commits.
Note: The introduced function guest_walk_tables assumes that the domain,
the gva of which is to be translated, is running on the currently active
vCPU. To walk the guest's page tables on a different vCPU, the following
registers would need to be loaded: TCR_EL1, TTBR0_EL1, TTBR1_EL1, and
SCTLR_EL1.
Signed-off-by: Sergej Proskurin <proskurin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
---
v2: Rename p2m_gva_to_ipa to p2m_walk_gpt and move it to p2m.c.
Move the functionality responsible for walking long-descriptor based
translation tables out of the function p2m_walk_gpt. Also move out
the long-descriptor based translation out of this commit.
Change function parameters in order to return access access rights
to a requested gva.
Cosmetic fixes.
v3: Rename the introduced functions to guest_walk_(tables|sd|ld) and
move the implementation to guest_copy.(c|h).
Set permissions in guest_walk_tables also if the MMU is disabled.
Change the function parameter of type "struct p2m_domain *" to
"struct vcpu *" in the function guest_walk_tables.
v4: Change the function parameter of type "struct p2m_domain *" to
"struct vcpu *" in the functions guest_walk_(sd|ld) as well.
v5: Merge two if-statements in guest_walk_tables to ease readability.
Set perms to GV2M_READ as to avoid undefined permissions.
Add Julien Grall's Acked-by.
v6: Adjusted change-log of v5.
Remove Julien Grall's Acked-by as we have changed the initialization
of perms. This needs to be reviewed.
Comment why we initialize perms with GV2M_READ by default. This is
due to the fact that in the current implementation we assume a GVA
to IPA translation with EL1 privileges. Since, valid mappings in the
first stage address translation table are readable by default for
EL1, we initialize perms with GV2M_READ and extend the permissions
according to the particular page table walk.
---
xen/arch/arm/Makefile | 1 +
xen/arch/arm/guest_walk.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
xen/include/asm-arm/guest_walk.h | 19 ++++++++
3 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/guest_walk.c
create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-arm/guest_walk.h
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
index 49e1fb2f84..282d2c2949 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_GICV3) += gic-v3.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_ITS) += gic-v3-its.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_ITS) += gic-v3-lpi.o
obj-y += guestcopy.o
+obj-y += guest_walk.o
obj-y += hvm.o
obj-y += io.o
obj-y += irq.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/guest_walk.c b/xen/arch/arm/guest_walk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78badc2949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/guest_walk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Guest page table walk
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Sergej Proskurin <proskurin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <xen/sched.h>
+
+/*
+ * The function guest_walk_sd translates a given GVA into an IPA using the
+ * short-descriptor translation table format in software. This function assumes
+ * that the domain is running on the currently active vCPU. To walk the guest's
+ * page table on a different vCPU, the following registers would need to be
+ * loaded: TCR_EL1, TTBR0_EL1, TTBR1_EL1, and SCTLR_EL1.
+ */
+static int guest_walk_sd(const struct vcpu *v,
+ vaddr_t gva, paddr_t *ipa,
+ unsigned int *perms)
+{
+ /* Not implemented yet. */
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function guest_walk_ld translates a given GVA into an IPA using the
+ * long-descriptor translation table format in software. This function assumes
+ * that the domain is running on the currently active vCPU. To walk the guest's
+ * page table on a different vCPU, the following registers would need to be
+ * loaded: TCR_EL1, TTBR0_EL1, TTBR1_EL1, and SCTLR_EL1.
+ */
+static int guest_walk_ld(const struct vcpu *v,
+ vaddr_t gva, paddr_t *ipa,
+ unsigned int *perms)
+{
+ /* Not implemented yet. */
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+int guest_walk_tables(const struct vcpu *v, vaddr_t gva,
+ paddr_t *ipa, unsigned int *perms)
+{
+ uint32_t sctlr = READ_SYSREG(SCTLR_EL1);
+ register_t tcr = READ_SYSREG(TCR_EL1);
+ unsigned int _perms;
+
+ /* We assume that the domain is running on the currently active domain. */
+ if ( v != current )
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Allow perms to be NULL. */
+ perms = perms ?: &_perms;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently, we assume a GVA to IPA translation with EL1 privileges.
+ * Since, valid mappings in the first stage address translation table are
+ * readable by default for EL1, we initialize perms with GV2M_READ and
+ * extend the permissions as part of the particular page table walk. Please
+ * note that the current implementation does not consider further
+ * attributes that distinguish between EL0 and EL1 permissions (EL0 might
+ * not have permissions on the particular mapping).
+ */
+ *perms = GV2M_READ;
+
+ /* If the MMU is disabled, there is no need to translate the gva. */
+ if ( !(sctlr & SCTLR_M) )
+ {
+ *ipa = gva;
+
+ /* Memory can be accessed without any restrictions. */
+ *perms = GV2M_READ|GV2M_WRITE|GV2M_EXEC;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_32bit_domain(v->domain) && !(tcr & TTBCR_EAE) )
+ return guest_walk_sd(v, gva, ipa, perms);
+ else
+ return guest_walk_ld(v, gva, ipa, perms);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/guest_walk.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/guest_walk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ed8476e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/guest_walk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef _XEN_GUEST_WALK_H
+#define _XEN_GUEST_WALK_H
+
+/* Walk the guest's page tables in software. */
+int guest_walk_tables(const struct vcpu *v,
+ vaddr_t gva,
+ paddr_t *ipa,
+ unsigned int *perms);
+
+#endif /* _XEN_GUEST_WALK_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--
2.13.2
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