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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v5 06/16] livepatch: ARM/x86: Check displacement of old_addr and new_addr



On 09/23/2016 04:59 PM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 11:37:27AM -0400, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 03:36:27PM +0100, Ross Lagerwall wrote:
On 09/21/2016 06:32 PM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
If the distance is too big we are in trouble - as our relocation
distance can surely be clipped, or still have a valid width - but
cause an overflow of distance.

On various architectures the maximum displacement for a unconditional
branch/jump varies. ARM32 is +/- 32MB, ARM64 is +/- 128MB while x86
for 32-bit relocations is +/- 2G.

Note: On x86 we could use the 64-bit jmpq instruction which
would provide much bigger displacement to do a jump, but we would
still have issues with the new function not being able to reach
any of the old functions (as all the relocations would assume 32-bit
displacement). And "furthermore would require an register or
memory location to load/store the address to." (From Jan).

On ARM the conditional branch supports even a smaller displacement
but fortunately we are not using that.

Wouldn't this be simpler as a BUILD_BUG_ON() in arch_livepatch_init()?

Something like BUILD_BUG_ON(((XEN_VIRT_END - NR_CPUS * PAGE_SIZE) -
XEN_VIRT_START) > ARCH_LIVEPATCH_RANGE)?

And BUILD_BUG_ON(((XEN_VIRT_END - NR_CPUS * PAGE_SIZE) - XEN_VIRT_START) >
ARCH_LIVEPATCH_RANGE)

And something similar for ARM...

What does that have to with the payload? The displacement calculations(checks)
are done when we load the payload.

Ooh, you are thinking of just making sure that the displacement in virtual
addresses _should_ be OK.

And that BUILD_BUG_ON would certainly do it.

But my thinking was more of the payload either having some wacky relocations 
(say
having an initial addendum that along with the XEN_VIRT_START -> XEN_VIRT_END)
causes us to be way past the right place (especially with ARM32 where we only
have 32MB distance). And having this extra check makes me sleep better at night.

Assuming that you had build checked the maximum possible displacement in virtual address space, then the only way a payload would fail the check is if either old_addr or new_addr doesn't point to hypervisor code or payload code (otherwise it would be in the range), but instead points to some other bit of memory. In that case, the payload is so completely broken you've got bigger problems...

There are many ways that payloads that can be broken. This checks only a special case of the payload being broken -- and only if the incorrect bit exceeds a certain range...


I don't really object to the check but it seems like an unnecessarily special case.

Cheers,
--
Ross Lagerwall

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